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2019年高中英語 綜合過關(guān)檢測(cè) 北師大版選修8 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 M:Did all the students in your class pass the English test on Friday? W:No,only forty-six passed.Although the test was very easy,six students didn’t do well. 1.How many students are there in the class? A.46.　　　　　B.52.　　　　　C.40. 答案:B W:Look!John is still playing basketball there. M:Well,as is often the case,he seems to have forgotten about the ing speech. 2.What does the man mean? A.John should be preparing for a speech. B.John practices basketball very hard. C.John is very busy. 答案:A M:Good morning.Can I help you? W:Well,I think there is something wrong with my watch.It doesn’t keep perfect time anymore. 3.What does the woman want to do? A.Ask for the time. B.Repair her watch. C.Buy a new watch. 答案:B M:Excuse me!Could you tell me some details about the car accident?We are looking into it. W:Well,I was talking with my friends when I saw a car rush out from that street and crash into the parked truck. 4.What is the man most probably? A.A driver. B.A passenger. C.A policeman. 答案:C W:Hello,Tom!What do you think of our new school dormitory? M:Oh,in my opinion,it could not be worse. 5.What does the man think of the new dormitory? A.Very good. B.Very bad. C.Unique. 答案:B 第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。 W:Personnel Manager speaking.Can I help you? M:Good morning,manager.I read your advertisement in the newspaper,and I want to apply for the position you offered. W:Very well.Could you please tell me more about yourself? M:Of course.My name is Charles Deplin and I live on 13 Green Street,New York.I was born on 19 July,1976.I’m married and in good health.My expected salary is 3,000 dollars a month. W:Okay.I think that is a reasonable salary for the job.Will you please e here for an interview tomorrow? M:Yes!Thank you! 6.Where did the man see the ad? A.On television. B.On the Internet. C.In the newspaper. 答案:C 7.What do we know about the man? A.He was born on 19 June,1967. B.He expects to earn 3,000 dollars a month. C.He hasn’t married. 答案:B 聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。 M:Passport Service Centre.Can I help you? W:Good afternoon.I’d like to go to Canada for a meeting next month so I need to apply for a passport.Can you tell me what I should do? M:Certainly.Please answer some questions.First,where were you born? W:Here,in New York. M:OK.What’s your age? W:Thirty-six.Is this necessary? M:Yes,according to our law you must be over sixteen to apply for a passport. W:I see.Anything else? M:That’s all.You can apply for a passport at the New York Passport Office. W:Okay,thank you. 8.Where does the woman want to go? A.To America. B.To Canada. C.To Australia. 答案:B 9.Why is the woman applying for a passport? A.To travel. B.To study abroad. C.To attend a meeting. 答案:C 聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。 M:Hi!Is there anything I can do for you? W:I’m thinking of buying a sweater. M:This way,please.All the sweaters are here.What do you think of this one?It’s made of nylon. W:Hmm...it looks nice,but I’d like to buy a warmer sweater for the cold winter. M:Maybe you would like a heavy cotton sweater.How about this one? W:I think that’s exactly what I want.How much is it? M:It’s ninety-five dollars. W:I’m afraid it’s too expensive.Can’t you offer a discount? M:Well,since you like it so much,how about eighty dollars? W:That sounds reasonable.Could you wrap it for me? M:Sure.Is there anything else I can do for you? W:No,that should be it.Thank you. 10.What’s the relationship between the speakers? A.Customer and assistant. B.Husband and wife. C.Father and daughter. 答案:A 11.What does the woman think of the first sweater? A.It’s too expensive. B.It doesn’t suit her. C.It doesn’t feel warm enough. 答案:C 12.What is the sweater the woman bought made of? A.Cotton. B.Silk. C.Nylon. 答案:A 聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。 M:Oh,hello Janee in,please.Is everything going on well with you? W:Yes,quite well.Thank you!Mr Smith,how is your work going? M:Very smoothly.How time flies!It has been two months since I came to China from Italy.W:This September I’m going to Paris to study.I was wondering if you could tell me something about Paris. M:Of course.I was born there.What do you want to know? W:Lots of things.First,what’s the temperature there? M:Well,it’s about 10 degrees centigrade on average.Not too cold in winter or too hot in summer,I think. W:Oh,it’s fortable and quite different from here.You know in summer,it can reach 39 degrees here while in winter it can get to 15 degrees below zero. M:Yeah.Is there anything else you would like to know? W:Where do you suggest I should stay? M:Well,that’s important.Maybe you can find a host family.I think it would be good for you to practice your French. W:That sounds like a good idea.Thanks a lot. 13.Where was Mr Smith born? A.In China. B.In France. C.In Italy. 答案:B 14.Why does Jane go to Paris? A.For study. B.For travel. C.For business. 答案:A 15.What’s the weather usually like in Paris? A.It can reach 39℃ in summer. B.It can reach 15℃ below zero in winter. C.It’s neither too hot nor too cold. 答案:C 16.Why does Mr Smith advise Jane to live with a host family? A.It’s safer. B.It’s more convenient. C.It’s helpful for practicing French. 答案:C 聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。 W:Hello,David.Do you know anything about the storms last night? M:Of course.The western part of the city was hit by several storms last night.It caused serious damage and at least two hundred homes had their water and power cut off.Scores of families were left homeless for the roofs of their houses were blown away.The scenes of destruction can be seen everywhere.In Main Street,the car park was flooded pletely.We can still see cars that have been badly damaged by floodwater.Some cars were carried across the parking area and dumped into storm-water drains.It’s terrible.In White Street,some big trees were uprooted and smashed into parked cars.I think it has caused a lot of problems for the insurance pany.They have to pay thousands of dollars for the loss.It’s recorded that the speed of the winds reached eighty kilometers per hour.Worse still,in Green Street,a tree fell on a bus which was taking some basketball players to a game.Luckily,no one in the bus was hurt.As for tomorrow,it’s reported the weather condition will be improved.Clear skies can be expected. 17.Which part of the city was hit by the storms? A.The middle part. B.The eastern part. C.The western part. 答案:C 18.What caused the cars in Main Street to be damaged? A.The floodwater. B.A big tree. C.A severe accident. 答案:A 19.What happened in White Street? A.Some big trees were uprooted. B.A car park was flooded. C.Some basketball players were hurt seriously. 答案:A 20.What will the weather most probably be like tomorrow? A.It will rain. B.It will be cloudy. C.It will be clear. 答案:C 第二部分　英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 21.The school is 　　　 the disabled children,which five hundred workers spent two years on. A.looked for　　　　　　　 B.exposed to C.intended for D.carried off 提示:句意為:“五百名工人花了兩年時(shí)間建造的這所學(xué)校是給殘疾兒童用的?！眎ntend for“打算供……使用”;look for “尋找”;expose to“處于可能受害的境遇”;carry off“奪走”。 答案:C 22.This is a programme designed to 　　　 mainly to teenagers. A.appeal B.contribute C.attach D.refer 提示:句意為:“這個(gè)節(jié)目是主要針對(duì)青少年設(shè)計(jì)的?！盿ppeal to“吸引”;attach“貼上,附上”;contribute to“對(duì)……有貢獻(xiàn)”;refer to“提到,涉及”。由句意可知本題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 答案:A 23.Only when we succeeded 　　　the leading part he had played in the project. A.were we realised B.we were realised C.had we realised D.did we realise 提示:句意為:“只有當(dāng)我們成功的時(shí)候,我們才認(rèn)識(shí)到他在工程中起到的帶頭作用?！眔nly+狀語(從句)置于句首表強(qiáng)調(diào),主句要倒裝。此處用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)。 答案:D 24.Lin Tao made an exciting speech at the meeting,　　　 all the students in our school. A.on behalf of B.in principle C.with regard of D.in favour of 提示:句意為:“在會(huì)上,林濤代表我們?nèi)５膶W(xué)生,作了一次令人激動(dòng)的演講。” on behalf of“代表”;in principle“大體上”;with regard of “關(guān)于”;in favour of “支持”。 答案:A 25.—Tim.Dad is ill.You’d better　　　a doctor. —With pleasure. A.wrap up B.look into C.keep off D.send for 提示:此處指最好派人去叫醫(yī)生。send for“派人去叫”;wrap up “結(jié)束”;look into“調(diào)查”;keep off“減去”。從“Dad is ill.”看出D項(xiàng)最合適。 答案:D 26.She showed us the whole dance first;then 　　　 so that we could learn it more easily. A.got it through B.carried it out C.broke it down D.took it off 提示:句意為:“她先向我們演示了整套舞蹈動(dòng)作,然后又做分解動(dòng)作以便我們學(xué)得更容易?！眊et through“通過,打通(電話)”;carry out“執(zhí)行”;break down“分解,分成幾部分”;take off“脫下,起飛”。 答案:C 27.A notice was 　　　 in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A.sent up B.given up C.set up D.put up 提示:put up a notice“張貼通知”。send up“發(fā)出,發(fā)射”;give up“停止,放棄”;set up“創(chuàng)立,建立”。 答案:D 28.—I’m sorry.My car broke down and　　　 I couldn’t e to the pany on time. —Don’t mention it. A.roughly B.usually C.recently D.consequently 提示:汽車壞了,所以遲到了。consequently“從而,因此”;roughly“概略地,粗糙地”;usually “通常地”;recently “最近”。由句意可知前后是因果關(guān)系, 故選D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 29.It was Mr Zhang 　　　 encouraged them to continue their schooling. A.whose B.he C.who D.whom 提示:句意為:“是張老師鼓勵(lì)他們繼續(xù)上學(xué)的?！盜t is...who...是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是Mr Zhang。 答案:C 30.Save every minute that you can to work hard at your lessons,　　　you won’t succeed. A.only if B.or else C.so that D.except that 提示:句意為:“盡量節(jié)省每一分鐘來學(xué)習(xí)功課,否則,你不會(huì)成功。”or else “否則”;only if “只有,只要”;so that“以至于”;except that“除去……”。題干是逆向假設(shè),故選B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 31.In order to avoid　　　 at the party,the little girl offered to sing an English song. A.being ignoring B.to be ignored C.being ignored D.to ignore 提示:句意為:“為了避免在晚會(huì)上受冷落,那個(gè)小女孩主動(dòng)要唱一首英語歌曲。”avoid后面跟動(dòng)名詞,此處用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。being ignored“被忽視”。 答案:C 32.It’s high time that we 　　　 the funds for the endangered animals. A.accumulate B.accumulated C.can accumulate D.are accumulating 提示:考查It’s high time that...的用法。句意為:“的確到了為瀕危動(dòng)物積累資金的時(shí)候了?！睆木渲^語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí),故選B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 33.—Have you 　　　 a new idea at the meeting? —Yes.I will tell you about it later. A.put off B.put on C.put forward D.put out 提示:句意為:“——你在會(huì)上提出了好主意了嗎?—— 是的,過會(huì)兒我會(huì)告訴你的?！眕ut forward“提出”;put off “推遲”;put on“上演”;put out“撲滅”。 答案:C 34.I have been living in the United States for twenty years.But seldom 　　　 so lonely as now. A.have I felt B.I had felt C.I feel D.had I felt 提示:句意為:“我在美國生活了20年,但很少感到像現(xiàn)在這樣孤獨(dú)?！睆腶s now看出與現(xiàn)在有關(guān),排除B、D兩項(xiàng),seldom位于句首,要用倒裝語序 。 答案:A 35.If I　　　 you,I would have 　　　to finish the job by Friday. A.were;undertaken B.am;contradicted C.was;finished D.be;considered 提示:句意為:“如果我是你,我就會(huì)答應(yīng)在星期五之前完成這項(xiàng)工作。”從條件狀語從句看出這是一個(gè)虛擬語氣句式,be的形式用were。undertake to do sth.“答應(yīng)做某事”。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案:A 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Friend in Need Brownie and Spotty were neighbour dogs who met every day to play together.Like pairs of dogs you　36　find in most neighbourhood,these two loved each other and played　37　 so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their own houses. One evening,Brownie’s family　38　that Brownie hadn’t returned home.They went looking for him with no 　39　.Brownie didn’t appear the next day,and,despite their　40　to find him,by the next week he was still missing. Curiously,Spotty　41　at Brownie’s house alone,barking.Busy with their own lives,they just ignored(不理睬) the　42　little neighbour dog. Finally,one morning,Spotty　43　to take “no” for an answer.Spotty followed Ted about,barking strongly,then running towards a nearby wood,as if to say,“　44　me!It’s urgent!” Finally,Ted followed the anxious Spotty.The little dog led the man to a　45　spot a half mile from the house.There Ted found his beloved Brownie　46　,one of his hind legs stuck in a steel leg hold trap.Horrified,Ted wished he’d taken Spotty’s earlier requirement　47　.Then Ted noticed something quite remarkable. Spotty had done more than simply　48　Brownie’s human owner to his trapped friend.In a circle around the　49　 dog,Ted found some dog food—which was later 　50　as the remains of every meal Spotty had been fed that　51　! Spotty had been visiting Brownie　52　,in a single minded quest to keep his friend alive by offering his own fort.Spotty had obviously stayed with Brownie to protect him from being hurt,snuggling(依偎)with him at night to keep him　53　and touching him gently with its nose to keep his spirits up. Brownie’s leg was treated by a veterinarian and he recovered.For many years afterward,the two　54　watched the faithful friends frolicking(嬉戲)　55　chasing each other down that well-worn path between their houses. 36.A.must B.should C.can D.need 提示:此處是can的基本用法“可以,能夠”。 答案:C 37.A.together B.wildly C.separately D.happily 提示:play together“在一起玩”,由下文內(nèi)容可知。 答案:A 38.A.watched B.heard C.feared D.noticed 提示:notice指“無意間注意到”,即發(fā)現(xiàn)狗沒有回家。 答案:D 39.A.hope B.success C.failure D.information 提示:with no success此處指“狗沒有找到”。 答案:B 40.A.wishes B.demands C.efforts D.worries 提示:efforts“努力”,此處指“努力尋找小狗”。 答案:C 41.A.showed up B.showed off C.turned out D.turned off 提示:show up相當(dāng)于turn up“出現(xiàn)”,此處指“鄰居的那只狗來了”。 答案:A 42.A.nervous B.eager C.angry D.clever 提示:nervous“緊張的;不安的”,用來修飾鄰居家的這只小狗,“朋友被困,情況危急,一時(shí)又難以使主人明白”。 答案:A 43.A.decided B.refused C.wanted D.pretended 提示:此處意為:“鄰居家小狗拒絕接受對(duì)它的要求的忽視,采取進(jìn)一步的行動(dòng)來引起主人的注意?！? 答案:B 44.A.Love B.Hit C.Forgive D.Follow 提示:follow me意為“跟我來”,要帶他到出事地點(diǎn),下文有“情況緊急”。 答案:D 45.A.beautiful B.distant C.wild D.clean 提示:wild此處意為“荒蕪的,荒涼的”,小狗被困在一處人跡罕至的地方。 答案:C 46.A.alive B.dead C.brave D.sleepy 提示:發(fā)現(xiàn)小狗仍然活著,盡管被卡住了腿,可由下文得知。 答案:A 47.A.immediately B.seriously C.directly D.honestly 提示:take...seriously“嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真地對(duì)待某事”,指后悔沒有早一點(diǎn)認(rèn)真對(duì)待小狗的請(qǐng)求。 答案:B 48.A.asked B.ordered C.informed D.led 提示:lead sb.to“把某人帶到某處”,指鄰居家小狗把受傷小狗的主人帶來。 答案:D 49.A.injured B.defeated C.frightened D.worried 提示:injured修飾dog正適合,“受傷的狗”,因?yàn)樗讳撝撇蹲狡骺ㄗ×撕笸取? 答案:A 50.A.regarded B.determined C.recognized D.showed 提示:recognize...as“認(rèn)出是……”,鄰家小狗把自己的食物搬來給被困的朋友吃。 答案:C 51.A.month B.day C.evening D.week 提示:由上文得知,這件事發(fā)生的時(shí)間在一周左右,是“那周喂它的食物”。 答案:D 52.A.particularly B.regularly C.usually D.especially 提示:比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng),regularly“定期地”最符合文意,即“一直定期來看護(hù)它”。 答案:B 53.A.fearless B.well C.warm D.hopeful 提示:在晚上和它依偎在一起,是為了使“受傷的朋友溫暖”keep him warm。 答案:C 54.A.families B.parents C.neighbours D.friends 提示:指兩只小狗各自的主人,即the two families。 答案:A 55.A.but B.or C.so D.and 提示:此處and表示并列含義,嬉戲和追逐是并列的動(dòng)作。 答案:D 第三部分　閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A There have been great changes in the lives of women.During the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children.A woman getting married at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties,and would be likely to have seven or eight children,of whom four or five lived till they were five years old.By the time the youngest was fifteen,the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years,but during which custom,chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work.Today women marry younger and have fewer children.Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty.Even while she has the care of children,her work is lightened by household appliances(家用電器)and convenience foods. This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position.Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job.However,when they married,they usually left work at once and never returned to it.Today the school-leaving age is sixteen,many girls stay at school after that age,and though women tend to marry younger,more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born.Many more afterwards,return to full or part-time work.Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage,with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life,and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home,according to the abilities and interest of them. 56.According to the passage,around the year 1890 most women married 　　　. A.at about twenty-five B.in their early fifties C.as soon as possible after they were fifteen D.at any age from fifteen to forty-five 提示:根據(jù)第一段第三句“A woman getting married at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties...”可知答案為A項(xiàng)。 答案:A 57.We are told that in an average family about 1890 　　　. A.many children died before they were five B.the youngest child would be fifteen C.seven or eight children lived to be more than five D.four or five children died when they were five 提示:根據(jù)第一段第三句“...of whom four or five lived till they were five years old.”可推知答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 58.When she was over fifty,the late 19th century mother 　　　. A.would expect to work until she died B.was usually expected to take up paid employment C.would be healthy enough to take up paid employment D.was unlikely to find a job like the mother nowadays 提示:根據(jù)第一段“...the mother would have been in her early fifties and...made it unusual for her to get paid work.Today...when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty.”可知答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 59.Many girls,the passage says,are now likely to 　　　. A.marry so that they can get a job B.leave school as soon as they can C.give up their jobs for good after they are married D.continue working until they are going to have a baby 提示:根據(jù)第二段“...Today the school-leaving age is sixteen...more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born.”可知答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案:D B During my travels through the mountains of Greece I was only ever scared once.It was dusk and as I walked alone I came across six large wolves that were feeding on the body of a dead animal.I had heard many stories about wolves as a child and it was this animal that I feared more than any other.The wolves before me were huge,at least 6 feet long and covered with thick grey fur. As I approached,the wolves left the blood-covered snow that surrounded the body and started walking towards me,one after another.They stopped about 20 metres from me and stared.The lead wolf raised his head into the air and took in a deep breath,as if he was smelling my presence.The animals looked both beautiful and terrifying,but I knew I could not show them my fear.As I drew nearer the lead wolf raised its head once more but this time let out a loud howl.The awful cry rang out across the silent valley.A more frightening sound I had never heard.I was almost certain it signalled death. Every moment I expected to see the pack dash at me.I knew my only hope was to pretend I had no fear.I walked past the line of wolves,like a general moving among his soldiers.They howled out again.But when they saw that their war-cry did not cause me to change my direction or make me run they feared to e after me;so they let me pass and returned to the dead animal. Had I turned back or tried to run away when they marched out to meet me I am certain the whole pack would have attacked me in a moment.But my show of false courage intimidated them and kept them back. 60.Why didn’t the wolves attack the man? A.They were no longer hungry when they saw him. B.The man was already known to the wolves. C.They were too far away to catch the man. D.The man showed no fear as he passed them by. 提示:根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,狼沒有向作者發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻是被他那種無所畏懼的神情嚇著了,不敢追趕。 答案:D 61.The underlined word “intimidated” probably means “　　　”. A.encouraged B.scared C.doubted D.hurt 提示:上句說:“只要我轉(zhuǎn)身或試圖逃跑,它們勢(shì)必立刻向我進(jìn)攻?！笨赏茰y(cè)下面要說“但我所顯示出的虛假的勇氣震懾了它們,使得它們退回去”。intimidate的意思是“使某人害怕”。 答案:B 62.In which order are the following events mentioned? a.The wolves walked towards the man. b.The man thought he was about to die. c.The wolves returned