2019年高考英語一輪復習 語法專題訓練 副詞 新人教版.doc
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2019年高考英語一輪復習 語法專題訓練 副詞 新人教版 語法訓練10分鐘一 1.(xx浙江卷)If we leave right away,________well arrive on time. A.hopefully B.curiously C.occasionally D.gradually 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:如果我們馬上走的話,我們很有希望能準時到達。hopefully“有希望地”,符合句意。 答案:A 2.(xx浙江卷)If what your friend es up with surprises you,dont reject it immediately.________,imagine that it is true. A.Thus B.Besides C.Rather D.Otherwise 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:如果你的朋友想出的東西讓你感到吃驚,不要立即拒絕,相反地,想象一下它是真的吧。rather“相反”,符合句意。 答案:C 3.(xx全國Ⅱ卷)Next to biology,I like physics ________. A.better B.best C.the better D.very well 解析:本題考查副詞的比較等級。句意:我最喜歡的是生物,其次是物理。首先要搞清next to的用法。next to:following in order or importance after sb./sth.僅次于,緊接著。又如:Next to soccer, I like playing tennis best.我最喜歡足球,其次是網球。 答案:B 4.(xx安徽卷)Queen Elizabeth II is often thought to be the richest woman in the world.________,her personal wealth seems rather small. A.Besides B.Otherwise C.However D.Altogether 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:女王伊麗莎白二世常常被認為是世界上最富有的女性。然而,她的個人財產似乎非常少。however然而,表轉折;besides此外,另外;otherwise否則;altogether總共。根據句意可知,空格前后為轉折關系,所以C項正確。 答案:C 5.(xx湖南卷)Bicycling is good exercise;________,it does not pollute the air. A.nevertheless B.besides C.otherwise D.therefore 解析:考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:騎自行車是一項很好的鍛煉;除此之外,它也不會污染空氣。besides此外,而且。nevertheless然而,不過;otherwise否則;therefore因此。 答案:B 6.(xx湖北卷)“Perhaps we need to send for Dr.Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested ________ to his neighbor who had e to discuss the problem. A.tentatively B.thoughtlessly C.definitely D.rudely 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:“或許我們需要把Smith博士請來看看我們該怎么辦?!备赣H試探性地向前來討論問題的鄰居建議。tentatively表示“試探性地”;thoughtlessly表示“粗心地,草率地”;definitely表示“明確地,確切地,一定地,肯定地”;rudely表示“粗魯?shù)?,無禮地”。 答案:A 7.(xx四川卷)I make $2,000 a week.60 surely wont make ________difference to me. A.that a big B.a that big C.big a that D.that big a 解析:句意:我一周掙2,000美元。60美元對我而言當然沒有那么大的影響。that可用作副詞,相當于so的用法,修飾形容詞或者副詞。that big a difference=so big a difference=such a big difference。 答案:D 8.(xx湖北質檢)Having been told________where he lived,I had no difficulty in finding Peters address. A.exactly B.approximately C.appropriately D.extremely 解析:考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:被告訴了Peter的準確的住的地方,我沒費勁就找到了他的地址。exactly,“準確地”;approximately,“大約地”;appropriately,“恰當?shù)亍保籩xtremely,“極其地”。根據句意可知選A項。 答案:A 9.(xx邯鄲檢測)When you refer to an English dictionary,youre________exposed to the basic words and learn how to use them. A.merely B.repeatedly C.occasionally D.hardly 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:當你查英文字典時,你反復地接觸這些基礎單詞,并且學會了如何使用它們。merely,“僅僅”;repeatedly,“反復地”;occasionally,“偶爾”;hardly,“幾乎不”。根據句意應選B項。 答案:B 10.(xx衡水調研)Do you dress differently because of what you see in advertisements or buy things you might not________buy? A.otherwise B.therefore C.furthermore D.besides 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:你是不是因為看了廣告中的產品而改變著裝方式,要不然的話就是因為看了廣告而買了你本來不想買的東西?otherwise,“否則;要不然的話”;therefore,“因此,所以”;furthermore,“此外;而且”;besides,“此外;而且”。 答案:A 11.(xx創(chuàng)新題)China is the worlds most populous country with a population of about 1.3 billion, which makes up________a quarter of the world population. A.mainly B.punctually C.approximately D.precisely 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:中國是世界上人口最多的國家,約有13億人口,大約占世界總人口的四分之一。approximately“大概,大約”,符合句意。mainly“主要地”;punctually“準時地,如期地”;precisely“精確地”。 答案:C 12.(xx江蘇英語試題)The final score of the basketball match was 93:94.We were only________beaten. A.nearly B.slightly C.narrowly D.lightly 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:籃球賽的最后比分是93:94,他們勉強打敗我們隊(我們惜敗)。nearly,“幾乎,差一點”,“我們”差一點被打敗,與句意恰恰相反;slightly,“輕輕地”;narrowly,“勉強地”,從比分上看,他們勉強戰(zhàn)勝“我們”;lightly,“不費力地”。因此C項正確。 答案:C 13.(xx德州市聯(lián)考)Drunk driving used to occur________in our city,but now such cases are rare. A.practically B.generally C.frequently D.gradually 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:過去,在我們城市,酒駕經常發(fā)生,但是現(xiàn)在很少出現(xiàn)了。practically,“幾乎;實際上”;generally,“一般地,通?!?;frequently,“頻繁地”;gradually,“逐漸地”。 答案:C 14.(xx重慶期末)Dont blame them any more-this is________because they are still young and lack experience. A.simply B.eventually C.generally D.exactly 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:別再責備他們了,這只是因為他們還年輕沒有經驗。simply,“僅僅,只是”;eventually,“終于”;generally,“總體上”;exactly,“確切地”。根據題意可知選A項。 答案:A 15.(xx北京東城二模)The boy is excited about the ing music festival and he enjoys pop music ________. A.less B.little C.most D.more 解析:本題考查副詞比較等級。句意:這個男孩兒對即將到來的音樂節(jié)感到興奮不已,他最喜歡流行音樂了。根據句意,可知此處應用最高級。 答案:C 語法訓練10分鐘二 1.(xx福建卷)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy________priced bikes. A.petitively B.recently C.reasonably D.affordably 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:那些貧困的青少年興奮地發(fā)現(xiàn)在拐角處有一家商店,在那里他們可以買到價格實惠的自行車。affordably“買得起地,不太昂貴地”,合題意。 答案:D 2.(xx遼寧卷)Everything seemed to be going________for the first two days after I moved to New York. A.vividly B.generally C.frequently D.smoothly 解析:考查副詞。句意:我搬到紐約后的前兩天一切進展得似乎都很順利。go smoothly“進展順利”,合題意。 答案:D 3.(xx湖北卷)Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he________destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. A.accidentally B.carelessly C.deliberately D.clumsily 解析:考查副詞。句意:別再為他辯護了。顯然他是故意把花園的圍墻弄壞的,而且還不道歉。deliberately合題意。 答案:C 4.(xx天津卷) The dog may be a good panion for the old.________,the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage. A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Instead 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:狗或許是老年人的好伙伴,但是,需要出去遛狗可能會造成不便。根據句意可知兩句之間為轉折關系,所以用however(然而)。besides此外;therefore因此;instead相反地。 答案:B 5.(xx福建卷)Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be ________ respected. A.especially B.equally C.naturally D.normally 解析:本題考查副詞辨析。句意:任何人,無論是政府官員還是公交司機,都應該受到平等尊重。especially特別,尤其,格外;equally平等地;naturally自然地;normally通常,正常地。 答案:B 6.(xx遼寧卷) We used to see each other ________,but I havent heard from him since last year. A.especially B.regularly C.particularly D.approximately 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:我們以前經常見面,但自從去年我再也沒收到他的音訊。根據語境選B。especially特別,尤其;regularly經常地,有規(guī)律地;particularly特別,尤其;approximately大概,大約。 答案:B 7.(xx四川卷) The hotel is almost finished,but it ________ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests. A.only B.also C.even D.still 解析:本題考查副詞辨析。句意:這家賓館已經基本完工了,但是仍然需要一周或者兩周的時間才能準備好讓客人入住。only僅僅,只有;also(此外)還,也,而且;even甚至;still仍然,依然。根據句意可知答案為D。 答案:D 8.(xx揚州質量檢測)China needs to strike a balance between maintaining a________fast and stable development and economic structural adjustment. A.relatively B.seemingly C.approximately D.environmentally 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:中國需要維持相當快速穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展和經濟結構調整相平衡。relatively,“相當?shù)亍?;seemingly,“表面上”;approximately,“大約”;environmentally,“有關環(huán)境方面的”。根據句意可知選A項。 答案:A 9.(xx福建質量檢查)Unemployment in Japan is likely to remain high in xx,and________for the next few years. A.possibly B.necessarily C.gradually D.normally 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:xx年日本的失業(yè)率可能依然居高不下,而且可能在接下來的幾年里都是如此。possibly,“可能地”;necessarily,“必須地”;gradually,“漸漸地”;normally,“正常地”。根據題意可知選A項。 答案:A 10.(xx山東模擬)Many newspapers claim to be politically neutral,but few________are. A.seriously B.actually C.immediately D.anxiously 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:許多報紙都聲明政治上中立,可實際上中立的很少。seriously,“嚴重地;嚴肅地”;actually,“其實,事實上”;immediately,“迅速地”;anxiously,“焦急地”。根據題意可知選B項。 答案:B 11.(xx安徽聯(lián)考)—What do you think of the New Years party held in your class last week? —I really enjoy it.I didnt expect it was________wonderful. A.very B.most C.as D.rather 解析:考查副詞的用法。句意:——你覺得上星期你班的元旦聯(lián)歡會怎么樣?——真的很好。我沒想到會那么精彩。根據對話內容,答語意為“我沒想到會那樣精彩”,此處應為“as wonderful(as it was)”。故選C項。 答案:C 12.(xx河北調研)The situation was________worse than we had expected. A.much B.much more C.more D.more much 解析:考查副詞修飾形容詞的比較級。句意:情況比我們預期的更糟糕。修飾形容詞的比較級可以用much。 答案:A 13.(xx河北調研)Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall,nothing serious,________. A.even B.either C.then D.though 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:昨天我下樓時踩空了,摔了一跤,但不嚴重。此處though是副詞,意為“可是,但是;不過;然而”。 答案:D 14.(xx江西盟校二聯(lián))Mary is very clever and ________ worth teaching,but her brother is not.Look,he is now ________ asleep in class. A.very;very B.much;very C.well;very D.well;fast 解析:本題考查副詞的用法。句意:Mary非常聰明,值得教,但她的哥哥不是???,他現(xiàn)在正在課堂上睡大覺呢。本題中worth根據習慣用well修飾,asleep可用fast也可用sound修飾,意為睡得很深,所以D項正確。 答案:D 15.(xx河南豫東六校聯(lián)考) I wont go there.You know,it is already 10 in the evening.________,it is raining hard. A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.That is 解析:句意:我不去那里了。你要知道,現(xiàn)在已經是晚上10點了,另外,雨正下得很大。besides此外;therefore因此;however然而;that is也就是說。 答案:C- 配套講稿:
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