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2019年高中英語(yǔ) 1.5 Section Ⅴ 單元語(yǔ)法突破課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 北師大版選修8 Ⅰ.把下列句子改為轉(zhuǎn)述句子 1.I insisted,“You should give up smoking and drinking,father.” → 答案:I insisted that my father should give up smoking and drinking. 2.He said,“I met her ten years ago.” → 答案:He said that he met her ten years before. 3.“Try one more time and see what will happen,”the teacher said. → 答案:The teacher advised that they (should) try one more time and see what would happen. 4.“e in and sit down,please!”she said to us. → 答案:She told/asked us to e in and sit down. 5.He said,“Do all of you buy presents on Christmas Day?” → 答案:He asked if/whether all of us bought presents on Christmas Day. Ⅱ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.In some parts of the world,tea 　　　(serve) with milk and sugar. 答案:is served 2.This is Ted’s phone.We miss him a lot.He 　　　 (kill)trying to save a child in the earthquake. 答案:was killed 3.—Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet,the rooms 　　　(paint). 答案:are being painted 4.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday 　　　(not decide) yet. 答案:has not been decided 5.　　　 (tell)many times,he finally understood it. 答案:Having been told 6.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle　　　(hear). 答案:to be heard 7.Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it 　　　 (reuse). 答案:to be reused 8.　　　(protect) by a wall,he felt quite safe. 答案:Being protected 9.Many buildings in the city need repairing,but the one　　　 (repair) first is the library. 答案:to be repaired 10.His first book　　　 (publish) next month is based on a true story. 答案:to be published Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.(xx北京,27)　　　 with care,one tin will last for six weeks. A.Use　　　　　　　　　B.Using C.Used D.To use 提示:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知所填部分在句中作狀語(yǔ),且與句子的主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故選C項(xiàng)。句意:“如果用得仔細(xì)的話,一罐可以用六周。” 答案:C 2.(xx重慶,23) 　　　 to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film. A.Having been asked B.To ask C.Having asked D.To be asked 提示:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由后半句中 “I missed a wonderful film”可知,那晚上加班已經(jīng)發(fā)生,而不定式表將來(lái),所以排除B、D兩項(xiàng);ask與I 之間應(yīng)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式。句意為:“那天晚上要求我加班,所以我錯(cuò)過(guò)了一場(chǎng)好看的電影?！惫蔬xA項(xiàng)。 答案:A 3.(xx重慶,28)We’re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision 　　　 at the meeting will influence the future of our pany. A.to be made B.being made C.made D.having been made 提示:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第一句 “in half an hour”可知,會(huì)議還沒(méi)有開(kāi)始,因此決定還沒(méi)有做出,只是將要做出,故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng);動(dòng)詞不定式表將來(lái),符合題意。句意為:“半小時(shí)后我們將舉行一次會(huì)議,在會(huì)議上將要做出的決定會(huì)影響我們公司的將來(lái)。”故選A項(xiàng)。 答案:A 4.(xx福建,28)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from 　　　 in the South China Sea. A.attacking B.having attacked C.being attacked D.having been attacked 提示:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由于Chinese fishing boats與attack之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以排除表示主動(dòng)的A項(xiàng)(attacking)和B項(xiàng)(having attacked);由句意“最近中國(guó)加緊對(duì)黃巖島附近水域的控制來(lái)阻止中國(guó)漁船在中國(guó)南海受到進(jìn)攻”可知attack的動(dòng)作并沒(méi)有發(fā)生,因此排除表示完成的D項(xiàng)(having been attacked)。故選C項(xiàng)。 答案:C 5.(xx湖南,21)We’ve had a good start,but next,more work needs 　　　 to achieve the final success. A.being done B.do C.to be done D.to do 提示:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為:我們已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)很好的開(kāi)端,但要想獲得最終的成功,接下來(lái)還有更多的工作要做。此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為needs,表示“需要”,而其主語(yǔ)more work與后面的do存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的主動(dòng)形式(doing)或者不定式的被動(dòng)形式(to be done)。故C項(xiàng)正確。 答案:C 6.(xx湖南,23)Time,　　　 correctly,is money in the bank. A.to use B.used C.using D.use 提示:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為:“時(shí)間如果運(yùn)用得當(dāng),就會(huì)變成銀行里的錢(qián)。”此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)time與use之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。 答案:B 7.(xx安徽,35)After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading,only to be told that it 　　　. A.was decorated B.had decorated C.had been decorating D.was being decorated 提示:考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為:“放學(xué)后我們?nèi)ラ営[室讀書(shū),結(jié)果被告知閱覽室正在裝修。”由句意可知,閱覽室正在被裝修;由主句的時(shí)態(tài)可知,這件事發(fā)生在過(guò)去,所以要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故只有D項(xiàng)正確。 答案:D 8.(xx重慶,27)Food supplies in the flood-stricken area 　　　.We must act immediately before there’s none left. A.have run out B.are running out C.have been run out D.are being run out 提示:考查時(shí)態(tài)。run out “(被)用完,耗盡”,沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故排除C、D兩項(xiàng);由后句中的 “before there’s none left”可知,現(xiàn)在糧食還有,并沒(méi)有耗盡,故排除A項(xiàng);run out用于進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。句意為:“洪災(zāi)區(qū)的食物供給快要沒(méi)有了,我們必須趕在食物耗盡之前行動(dòng)起來(lái)。” 答案:B 9.(xx北京,29)— Have you heard about that fire in the market? — Yes,fortunately no one 　　　. A.hurt B.was hurt C.has hurt D.had been hurt 提示:考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為:“——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)市場(chǎng)上發(fā)生的大火了嗎?”“——聽(tīng)說(shuō)了。幸運(yùn)的是,沒(méi)有人受傷”。根據(jù)句意可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去且hurt是及物動(dòng)詞,與主語(yǔ)存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)形式。 答案:B 10.(xx湖南,22)Don’t worry.The hard work that you do now 　　　 later in life. A.will be repaid B.was being repaid C.has been repaid D.was repaid 提示:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為:“不要擔(dān)心,你現(xiàn)在的努力工作在以后的生活中會(huì)有回報(bào)的?！备鶕?jù)later in life可知,此處要用一般將來(lái)時(shí),且主語(yǔ)the hard work與repay之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故A項(xiàng)正確。 答案:A 11.(xx天津,2)The letters for the boss 　　　 on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later. A.were put B.was put C.put D.has put 提示:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。but連接兩個(gè)并列的分句,根據(jù)but后面的句子可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí);句子的主語(yǔ)letters與put存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且letters應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù),故用復(fù)數(shù)形式were。 答案:A 12.(xx四川,11)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house　　　. A.is being rebuilt B.has been rebuilt C.is rebuilt D.has rebuilt 提示:考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。房子和重建為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,由句意可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,表示“正在被重建”。句意為:“目前他們和父母住在一起,因?yàn)樗麄冏约旱姆孔诱谥亟ā！惫蔬xA項(xiàng)。 答案:A 13.(xx遼寧,35)Mum,I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I 　　　 on Friday. A.get paid B.got paid C.have paid D.had been paid 提示:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為:“媽媽,我一直在想你能否借給我?guī)酌涝?周五發(fā)工資我就還你?！备鶕?jù)on Friday可知此處表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間,故排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng),又根據(jù)get paid“得到報(bào)酬”為固定形式,故A項(xiàng)正確。 答案:A