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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)新一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法歸納 第12講 特殊句式練習(xí) 1. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do________benefits our work most. A. who　　　　　　　　 B. which C. that D. what 2. Was it on a lonely island________he was saved one month after the boat went down? A. where B. that C. which D. what 3.—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? —Of course, I have. It was in our village________it was made. A. that B. where C. when D. which 4. Only when he reached the teahouse ________it was the same place he’d been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize 5.—It’s nice. Never before________such a special drink! —I’m glad you like it. A. I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I 6. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ________a decision. A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach 7. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________， we’d better take it to the garage immediately. A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so 8. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and________. A. neither won’t Tom B. Tom won’t either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom 9. ________a strange plant! I’ve never seen it before. A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether 10. Find ways to praise your children often, ________you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. A. till B. or C. and D. but 答案： 1. C　句意：不是我們做了多少而是我們?cè)谖覀兯龅氖虑橹型度肓硕嗌賽蹖?duì)我們的工作最有益。該強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的主語(yǔ)，而句子主語(yǔ)是not...but...連接的兩個(gè)句子。 2. B　It be＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)on a lonely island。注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句式可以強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。句意：是在一孤島上船沉沒一個(gè)月后他被救了嗎？ 3. A　句意：—你看過(guò)《山楂樹之戀》這部電影嗎？—當(dāng)然了。這部電影就是在我們村子里拍攝的。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知in our village在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故用that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 4. D　only位于句首，修飾狀語(yǔ)(從句)時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，所以答案為D項(xiàng)。 5. C　由空前的Never可知，本句應(yīng)該用部分倒裝，排除表示正常語(yǔ)序的A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)，也排除了表示全部倒裝的D項(xiàng)。句意：——真不錯(cuò)。我以前從未喝過(guò)這么特別的飲料?！液芨吲d你喜歡。故選C項(xiàng)。 6. B　only后跟狀語(yǔ)放在句首，主句應(yīng)該用部分倒裝。通過(guò)had discussed可知主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式。句意：他們討論了這件事情幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后才達(dá)成了一項(xiàng)決議。故選B項(xiàng)。 7. D　句意：聽起來(lái)車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)好像有問(wèn)題，如果那樣的話，我們最好立刻把它弄到汽修廠去。otherwise“否則，要不然”；if not“要不，不然”；but for that“若不是因?yàn)槟羌隆?；if so“若是這樣”。 8. B　此處表示“湯姆也不會(huì)來(lái)”，因是否定句，故使用either，注意too一般用于肯定句中。won’t后省略了join us。此處也可以用neither/nor will Tom，A項(xiàng)中neither表否定意義，所以不能再用won’t。句意：簡(jiǎn)將不會(huì)參加我們今晚的宴會(huì)，湯姆也不會(huì)來(lái)。 9. B　句意：多奇怪的植物！我以前從來(lái)見過(guò)。感嘆句多用what或者h(yuǎn)ow引導(dǎo)。what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或者副詞。plant是名詞，故用what修飾。 10. C　考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)。這是一個(gè)“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。經(jīng)常找一些方法表?yè)P(yáng)你的孩子們，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們將會(huì)向你敞開心扉。后面的陳述句表達(dá)的是前面祈使句順承的結(jié)果，所以用and。如果陳述句表達(dá)的是與前面祈使句相反的結(jié)果，則用or。 名校模擬演練 1. [江西七校聯(lián)考]If not________from work, I will spend some time________in my study every evening. A. being tired; locking B. tiring; locked C. tired; locked D. to be tired; being locked 2. [衡水質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]________you would have to go away. A. One more word and B. To say another word C. With more words D. Saying more words 3. [皖北協(xié)作區(qū)聯(lián)考]Was it when you were studying abroad________you first met him in New York? A. that B. when C. which D. where 4. [濰坊教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)]Never________ each other even when we meet face to face in the street one day. A. we will recognize B. will we recognize C. we recognize D. do we recognize 5. [蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市教學(xué)情況調(diào)查一]It was only as I got older________I got more curious about my background. A. that B. than C. then D. when 6. [全國(guó)聯(lián)考沖刺]The sunshine will not shine into the dark room unless________to do so with the help of a reflecting device. A. being done B. to be made C. made D. having made 7. [成都一診]Off____ without so much as a “goodbye”． A. does Karen go B. did Karen go C. go Karen D. went Karen 8. [龍巖質(zhì)檢]Was it on the train “Harmony”， which is China’s first highspeed one，________John met with his foreign friend? A. that B. when C. what D. where 9. [長(zhǎng)沙?？糫If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If________，________. A. not; not B. no; no C. not; no D. no; not 10. [“江南十?！甭?lián)考]The Greens must have been to the UK, ________they? A. hadn’t B. didn’t C. can’t D. weren’t 答案： 1. C　考查省略。語(yǔ)意：如果不是工作累了，我會(huì)每天晚上花些時(shí)間在書房里。第一空補(bǔ)充完整為“If I am not tired from work”，故此處用tired；第二空表示“將自己鎖在書房里(在書房里度過(guò))”，故用過(guò)去分詞locked作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。注意，此處不是表示“鎖書房門花去一些時(shí)間”，故不能用spend some time doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。 2. A　考查祈使句。句意：再多說(shuō)一個(gè)字你就得出去。此處用的是祈使句的一種“名詞＋ and＋陳述句”，由此選A項(xiàng)。 3. A　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。該句是對(duì)when you were studying abroad這一狀語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，去掉It is/was和that/who之后，剩下的句子仍然結(jié)構(gòu)完整。答案選A項(xiàng)。 4. B　考查倒裝。句意：我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)認(rèn)出對(duì)方，即使有一天當(dāng)我們?cè)诮稚厦鎸?duì)面時(shí)。否定詞Never放在句首，主句要用部分倒裝。句中的one day表示的是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，故排除D選B項(xiàng)。 5. A　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who...應(yīng)選擇A　該句強(qiáng)調(diào)了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句only as I got older。 6. C　句意：太陽(yáng)光不會(huì)照到這間黑暗的屋子，除非有反光設(shè)備讓它照射進(jìn)來(lái)?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句的省略。后半句是unless it is made to do so with the help of a reflecting device 的省略形式，make 與the sunshine之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)。故用made。 7. D　考查倒裝。here, there, out, in, up, down, off, away等副詞放在句首，句子需要完全倒裝。 8. A　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：John是在中國(guó)首列高速列車“和諧號(hào)”上遇到他的外國(guó)朋友的嗎？本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句形式，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)on the train“Harmony”。which is China’s first highspeed one是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾the train“Harmony”。 9. A　考查省略。if not“不然的話”，為固定搭配，排除選項(xiàng)B、D　這個(gè)句子補(bǔ)充完整后為：If the weather is not fine, we will not go.故選A。 10. D　考查反意疑問(wèn)句?！癿ust have been to...”在此處表示“對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)”，而must后是be動(dòng)詞的完成式，所以反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的實(shí)際情況用“weren’t they”。