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2019年高考英語 語法集訓(xùn)過關(guān) 情景交際（含解析） Ⅰ. 單項填空 1. (xx臨沂二模)—Why not invite Jane to our party? —　　　　! Every time I try to talk to her, she gives me the cold shoulder. A. Of course B. No way C. Go ahead D. Out of question 2. —Do you understand what I am talking about? —　　　　, but not very clear. A. Thanks, no problem　 B. Sort of C. Not a little　 D. Yes, all right 3. —May I say something about the problem, sir? —Sure, 　　　　. A. good idea B. forget it C. go ahead D. no way 4. (xx北京模擬)—Sorry, I haven’t got any apple juice, but I’ve got you some orange juice. —　　　　Thanks a lot. A. That’ll do me. B. Don’t mention it. C. That’s right. D. It’s up to you. 5. —How much should I pay for the dinner? —　　　　. A. You are wele B. That’s my pleasure C. It’s my treat D. It’s my charge 6. (xx山西四校聯(lián)考)—I’ve decided to quit the job, but I’m afraid I won’t be able to find a better one. —　　　　. You never know until you try. A. Forget it. B. Go for it. C. Good luck. D. Never mind. 7. (xx吉林檢測)—Why don’t we just leave it until tomorrow? —　　　　I’m dead tired today. A. Forget it. B. I couldn’t agree more. C. It all depends. D. Don’t mention it. 8. (xx昆明模擬)—I will treat you to a big meal another day. —Oh, 　　　　! You cannot be serious. A. go ahead B. thank you C. e on D. please don’t 9. —Thank you for showing me the way! —　　　　I live nearby, so I am familiar with this area. A. It’s easy. B. Never mind. C. All right. D. My pleasure. 10. (xx紹興模擬)—Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it. —　　　　. He’s very good at this sort of things. A. Don’t worry B. I couldn’t agree more C. Of course D. A piece of cake 11. (xx安慶三模)—I wonder if I could use your washroom. —Of course. Just　　　　. A. be cautious B. make yourself at home C. take your time D. go upstairs 12. —I hear you are to go to Tibet alone? —　　　　. It’s my dream to go on an adventure there. A. You got it B. I can’t agree more C. e on D. I’d like to 13. (xx嘉興模擬)—Do you think you will be able to finish your writing by five o’clock today? —　　　　. I’ll be busy with experiments all day. A. Not a chance B. Not a little C. Not to mention it D. Not a big deal 14. (原創(chuàng))—Harry’s wearing Adidas! —He looks very cool. 　　　　. A. It all depends B. Never mind C. I bet D. Go ahead 15. —Word came that Kitty will go to Tibet to work as a volunteer teacher. —　　　　She hasn’t finished college yet. A. Sounds great! B. It’s out of the question! C. Not really. D. I couldn’t agree more 16. —Hi, Tommy. Are you busy now? —　　　　. I have done my work, and I’m going out for shopping. A. Don’t mention it B. Nothing serious C. Not really D. Never mind 17. —I’m sorry to have dialed the wrong number and disturbed you. —　　　 A. That’s all right. B. You’re wele. C. There is no need. D. You got it right. 18. —Would you mind if I named my dog after your little son? —　　　　! My wife and I will both be proud of it. A. Not a little B. Not in the least C. Nonsense D. Don’t you dare 19. —Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic. —　　　　. You’re here now. e in and sit down. A. You are wele B. That’s right C. I have no idea D. Never mind 20. (xx溫嶺中學(xué)提優(yōu)卷)—I’m afraid I’ve been a bother these past few days. —　　　　. You know, we’re old friends. A. With pleasure B. At your service C. Don’t mention it D. Don’t bother 21. (原創(chuàng))—What are you going to do this summer? —　　　　. Time permitting I might go to London with my friends. A. Don’t mention it B. Nothing much C. Not exactly D. All right 22. (原創(chuàng))—John, why do you look pale? What’s wrong with you? —I have a headache. So　　　　. A. I’m not myself B. I’m quite myself C. Fine, thank you D. I’m fine 23. —May I use your new dictionary? I want to look up a word. —It’s over there. 　　　　. A. No problem B. Got it C. Feel free D. It depends 24. —Nice to meet you. You can call me Sarah. —Oh, 　　　　! My name is Sarah, too. We have the same name. A. what a shame B. what a small world C. what a joke D. what a coincidence 25. —You dislike her, don’t you? —　　　　. I only just think she is a bit annoying. That’s all. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Not exactly D. I couldn’t agree more Ⅱ. 閱讀理解 (原創(chuàng))In December xx, my parents asked me what I wanted for Christmas. I told them I would get back to them once I thought of something. At that point, I had the full intention of asking for something, but for the first time, I realized how lucky I was to have been born in such a fortunate family. There was nothing I could ask for because there was nothing more I needed, materialistically nor emotionally. I was truly satisfied. This made me think about all the children who did not have families, homes, or food, much less gifts, for Christmas. With these thoughts in my mind, I told my parents in January that instead of getting me an expensive gift for the holidays, I’d love to use the money to get a bunch of small gifts for all the children that hadn’t gotten anything for Christmas. At first, they were shocked. Then they realized I was serious, and agreed to spend $500 on gifts for young kids of the families living at the homeless shelter. It was such an incredible experience. I remember going to the homeless shelter to hand out the toys to as many kids as we could give, asking them all to share. One of the children looked at me with his innocent eyes. I could see the astonishment in them. It was obvious that he had never gotten a Christmas gift before, so when he asked me where I got the gifts from, I told him what I knew he wanted me to say: that I was helping Santa. I explained that Santa was sorry he was so late, but that this gift had been made especially for him! The boy took the gift slowly, smiled the cutest smile I had ever seen and ran to his mother. The last thing I heard as I moved on to give a gift to the next hopeful child was the boy’s voice: “Mommy, Santa really does exist! And he didn’t forget about us this year! ” 1. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. The author wanted a Christmas gift. B. The author is very happy. C. The author was worried to get nothing. D. The author’s family is in poor condition. 2. When the author thought of those homeless children, he　　　　. A. wanted to stay with them B. wanted to spend Christmas with them C. wanted to buy gifts for them D. wanted to visit them 3. How can you describe the children when they got Christmas gifts? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Interested. D. Depressed. 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. Hearing he wanted to buy gifts for the homeless children, the author’s parents felt shocked. B. The author’s parents agreed to buy gifts for the homeless children. C. The homeless children never got Christmas gifts before. D. One of the boys thought Santa really doesn’t exist. Ⅲ. 書面表達(dá) (xx齊齊哈爾二模) 目前青少年壓力過大, 為排解壓力, 一些青少年染上了一些惡習(xí), 如吸煙、飲酒等, 請你以學(xué)生會的名義參照以下提示用英語寫一封倡議書, 呼吁中學(xué)生要“養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣, 健康過生活”。寫作要點如下: 1. 青少年中存在的惡習(xí)以及它們的危害。 2. 好習(xí)慣的重要性和必要性。 3. 呼吁你校學(xué)生養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣, 過健康生活。 _____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)空格后面的句子Every time I try to talk to her, she gives me the cold shoulder. (每當(dāng)我和她談話時她都態(tài)度冷淡。)可知, 后者不愿意邀請Jane參加聚會, 因此答案選B。no way表示“不行; 沒門”。 2. 【解析】選B?？疾榻浑H用語。從下文的but not very clear可知, 不是很明白。sort of“有幾分地”符合句意。not a little“非常”與句意不符。 3. 【解析】選C。考查交際用語。第一個人是征求同意, go ahead意思是“繼續(xù)進(jìn)行(說或是做某事), 在此意為“說吧”。good idea意思是“好主意”; forget it意思是“忘了這事吧, 不用想了”; no way意思是“沒門兒”。故選C。 4. 【解析】選A。考查交際用語。句意: ——對不起, 我沒有了蘋果汁, 但我為你準(zhǔn)備了桔子汁?！苓m合我的口味, 謝謝。That’ll do me. (它)很適合我(的口味); Don’t mention it. 不值得一提, 不用謝; That’s right. 好吧; It’s up to you. 由你決定, 此處沒有選擇的意思, 是已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好的, 故不可取, 所以答案為A。 5. 【解析】選C。考查交際用語。句意: ——這頓飯我該付多少錢? ——我請客。You are wele“不客氣”; It’s my treat“我請客”; That’s my pleasure“非常高興為你服務(wù)”; It’s my charge沒有這個用法。故選C。 6. 【解析】選B?？疾榻浑H用語。從You never know until you try. 可知, 要盡力而為, 不試怎么能知道。forget it“別提了; 算了吧”; go for it“努力爭取; 加油”; good luck“好運”; never mind“沒關(guān)系”。故選B。 7. 【解析】選B。考查交際用語。前者提出將事情推遲至明天, 后者表示贊同, 因為今天太累了。I couldn’t agree more. “我同意。”Forget it. “算了吧?！盜t all depends. “那得視情況而定。”Don’t mention it. “不客氣, 不用謝或沒關(guān)系; 不要這樣說?！? 8. 【解析】選C。考查交際用語。由此語境You cannot be serious“你不是在開玩笑吧”可知, 對請客的人表示懷疑。go ahead“開始”; thank you“謝謝”; e on“得了吧”符合語境, 故選C。 9. 【解析】選D。考查情景交際。分析語境可知, 后者樂意提供幫助, 因此選D項。 10. 【解析】選A。考查情景交際。句意: ——Tony說他能修好我的自行車, 但是我真的很懷疑。——別擔(dān)心。他很擅長這類事情。A項意為“別擔(dān)心”; B項意為“我非常同意”; C項意為“當(dāng)然”; D項意為“小菜一碟, 輕而易舉”。此處第二個說話者是安慰別人, 故選A。 11. 【解析】選B?？疾榻浑H用語。make yourself at home“別拘束, 隨便”, 符合語境。 12. 【解析】選A。考查交際用語。句意: ——聽說你要獨自去西藏? ——是啊。到西藏探險是我的夢想。所以選You got it, 意思是: “正是; 你說對了”。 13. 【解析】選A?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意: ——你認(rèn)為到今天五點鐘你能寫完作文嗎? ——不可能。我將一整天忙于做實驗。not a chance不可能; not a little非常; not to mention it別客氣; not a big deal沒什么大不了。 14.【解析】選C。考查交際用語。句意: ——哈利穿著阿迪達(dá)斯牌服裝呢! ——他看起來很酷。我敢肯定。Never mind“不要緊”; It all depends“視具體情況而定”; Go ahead“請吧”。根據(jù)語境, C項符合。 15. 【解析】選B。考查交際用語。句意: ——有消息說基蒂要去西藏當(dāng)志愿教師。——那不可能! 她大學(xué)還沒畢業(yè)呢。It’s out of the question! 意為“那不可能! ”Sounds great! 聽起來很好! Not really. 事實上不。I couldn’t agree more. 我非常贊同。 16. 【解析】選C。考查情景交際。句意: ——嗨, 湯米, 你現(xiàn)在忙嗎? ——不忙。我剛做完工作, 準(zhǔn)備出去購物。Don’t mention it不用客氣, 不用謝, 沒關(guān)系, 不用介意; Nothing serious不要緊; Not really事實上不是; Never mind不用擔(dān)心, 別管, 不要緊, 沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)題意可知選C項。 17. 【解析】選A?？疾榍榫敖浑H。對于對方的道歉, 常用That’s all right. /That’s nothing. /That’s OK. /It doesn’t matter. /Forget it. 等回答。 18. 【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。結(jié)合答語中的“My wife and I will both be proud of it. ”可知, 對方并不介意, 所以正確答案應(yīng)為B項?！皀ot in the least”(也可以說not the least, not in the least bit)意為“一點也不”, 與“not at all”同義, 符合語境; A項意為“很, 非常”; C項意為“胡說(一派胡言)”; D項意為“你敢”(用于警告某人不要做某事以免惹你生氣), 均與語境不符。 19. 【解析】選D。考查情景交際。上一句表達(dá)歉意, 根據(jù)后面的語境, 此處應(yīng)表示“沒關(guān)系”, 用never mind表示。其他選項中, you are wele回答thank you; I have no idea是“我不知道”; that’s right意為“那是正確的”, 都不符合語境。 20. 【解析】選C?？疾榻浑H用語。句意: ——這幾天恐怕給您添了不少麻煩?！獎e放在心上, 你知道, 我們是老朋友了。從第二句答語可以看出, 這里的意思是“別放在心上; 沒關(guān)系, 別客氣”。 【拓展延伸】 Don’t mention it. 還可以用對表示感謝的回答。意思是: 不用謝; 不用介意; 無足掛齒; 不必客氣。例如: A: I really appreciate your help. I never could have made it without you. 我真的很感激有你的幫助。沒有你我永遠(yuǎn)也不會成功。 B: Don’t mention it. It’s my pleasure. 不必客氣。這是我的榮幸。 21.【解析】選C?？疾榻浑H用語。句意: ——今年夏天你打算做什么? ——不確定。如果時間允許的話, 我可能和朋友們?nèi)惗亍on’t mention it“別提了”; nothing much“沒什么”; not exactly“不確定”; all right“好的”。 22. 【解析】選A。考查交際用語。根據(jù)句中的I have a headache. 可知“我感到不舒服”, I’m not myself意思是“我感到不舒服”, 故選A。 23. 【解析】選C。考查交際用法。由答語“It’s over there. ”可以看出, 答話者已經(jīng)同意了對方的借詞典的要求, 所以選feel free, 意思是: 請便。no problem意思是“沒問題(不用謝); 小事一樁, 別客氣”。got it“明白了”; it depends“視情況而定”。 24. 【解析】選D?？疾榻浑H用語。句意: ——見到你很高興。你可以叫我Sarah?！? 這真是太巧了! 我的名字也是Sarah, 我們有同樣的名字。what a shame“多可惜, 真丟臉”; what a coincidence“這是個巧合; 這真是太巧了! ”符合語境。故答案選D。 25. 【解析】選C。考查交際用語。從后面的“I only just think she is a bit annoying(我只是覺得她有點討厭)”可以看出, 對方說的“You dislike her”是不完全正確的, 所以選C, 意思是“不完全正確”。 Ⅱ.【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述“我”在過圣誕節(jié)的時候, 父母問“我”需要什么禮物, “我”什么也不缺少, 沒有想要的禮物, 這使“我”想起那些在過圣誕節(jié)得不到禮物的無家可歸的孩子們, “我”征得父母的同意, 買了許多的禮物送給那些孩子們。 1. 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。從第一段的There was nothing I could ask for because there was nothing more I needed, materialistically nor emotionally. I was truly satisfied. 可知, 作者的家庭條件不錯, 作者感到?jīng)]有想要的禮物, 感到很滿意、很幸福。 2. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的instead of getting me an expensive gift for the holidays, I’d love to use the money to get a bunch of small gifts for all the children that hadn’t gotten anything for Christmas可知答案。 3. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的I could see the astonishment in them. It was obvious that he had never gotten a Christmas gift before可知, 這些孩子以前在圣誕節(jié)從沒得到過禮物, 所以他們感到很驚訝。 4. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的At first, they were shocked. 可知A項是正確的; 從第三段的Then they realized I was serious, and agreed to spend $500 on gifts for young kids of the families living at the homeless shelter. 看出B項是正確的; 從第三段的It was obvious that he had never gotten a Christmas gift before可知C項是正確的。故選D。 Ⅲ. 【參考范文】 Dear students, In the present world, we teenagers are living under great stress. As a result, in order to relieve the stress, some of us have developed bad habits, such as smoking and drinking, which are not only bad for our health but also can do harm to our society. Besides, some students prefer junk food, causing obesity. What’s worse, some are even addicted to the net at the cost of their studies and future. Facing such serious situations, we must take measures to get rid of bad habits and form good ones, which is necessary and urgent. As we know, doing sports, reading books, living positively are all good habits and only by forming good habits can we be happy and make achievements. It’s monly acknowledged that it’s good habits that have caused many people to be successful. Dear fellow students, let’s start right now and spare no efforts to keep physically and mentally healthy and form good habits, which I believe will benefit us all our lives. That’s all. Thank you!