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2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專題訓(xùn)練 倒裝 特殊句式與It用法 新人教版 語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練10分鐘一 1．(xx課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________another man，also intelligent，fails. A．since　　　　　　　　 B．if C．a(chǎn)s　 D．while 解析：考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意，前后兩句話為兩種情況的對(duì)比“為什么一個(gè)人會(huì)做出一個(gè)重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)，而同樣聰明的另一個(gè)人，卻失敗了。”并列連詞while表示對(duì)比。故選D。 答案：D 2．(xx北京卷)Dont turn off the puter before closing all programs, ________you could have problems. A. or　　B. and C. but　　D. so 解析：考查連詞用法。句意：在你關(guān)閉所有的程序之前不要關(guān)掉電腦，否則可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。or“否則”，合題意。 答案：A 3．(xx課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent________properly in this hospital. A. can be the patients treated B. can the patients be treated C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients 解析：考查倒裝句。Only＋狀語(yǔ)(從句)提前放于句首，句子應(yīng)用不完全倒裝，將助動(dòng)詞can放于主語(yǔ)the patients之前，故答案為B。 答案：B 4．(xx遼寧卷)At no time________the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them. A．they actually broke B．do they actually break C．did they actually break D．they had actually broken 解析：考查倒裝句。at no time相當(dāng)于never，意為“絕不，根本不”。當(dāng)含有否定詞的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝形式。另外，句子中的was表明空白處說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的情況，所以C項(xiàng)為正確答案。 答案：C 5．(xx課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)It was only after he had read the papers________Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to plete. A. when　　B. that C. which　　D. what 解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。題干可還原為：Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to plete only after he had read the papers，即可判斷為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)that。 答案：B 6．(xx天津卷)It was not until near the end of the letter________she mentioned her own plan. A．that　 B．where C．why　 D．when 解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：直到信的結(jié)尾她才提及了自己的計(jì)劃。本題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為not until near the end of the letter，故選A。 答案：A 7．(xx課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________. A．not to do　 B．not to C．not do　 D．do not 解析：考查不定式的省略。根據(jù)句意：這個(gè)司機(jī)想把車停靠在路邊，但警察叫他別那樣做。短語(yǔ)ask sb. not to do sth.，其被動(dòng)式be asked not to do，to后成分省略避免與前面的park重復(fù)。 答案：B 8．(xx北京卷)________ at the door before you enter my room，please. A．Knock　 B．Knocking C．Knocked 　 D．To knock 解析：句意：進(jìn)我的房間之前請(qǐng)先敲門。分析語(yǔ)境可知，題干為祈使句，祈使句中動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形，置于句首，故選擇A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 9．(xx湖南卷)It was not until I came here ________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. A．who 　 B．that C．where 　 D．before 解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：直到來(lái)到這里我才意識(shí)到這里之所以出名不僅是因?yàn)樗拿利愡€因?yàn)樗奶鞖狻８鶕?jù)“it was not until...that...”直到……才……，可知選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 10．(xx江蘇卷)There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent，________？ A．is there 　 B．isnt there C．is he 　 D．isnt he 解析：本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句。句意：在你的心目中，幾乎沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)他是無(wú)辜的，是嗎？There be句型的反意疑問(wèn)部分用“be＋there”結(jié)構(gòu)，此外，句中l(wèi)ittle表否定，故答案為A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 11．(xx遼寧卷)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ having a holiday abroad. A．he had considered 　 B．had he considered C．he considered 　 D．did he consider 解析：考查倒裝句。句意：直到三年前從教育戰(zhàn)線退休以后，他才考慮到國(guó)外度假。“not until...”置于句首，主句主謂需部分倒裝，排除A、C項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，故也被排除。 答案：D 12．(xx山西診斷考試)So popular________that it attracts more than 100,000 kite fans to this city. A．became kite flying B．kite flying became C．has kite flying bee D．kite flying has bee 解析：考查倒裝。句意：在這個(gè)城市放風(fēng)箏是如此的流行以至于吸引了超過(guò)10萬(wàn)的風(fēng)箏迷到這兒來(lái)。本句的句型是so...that...，在這個(gè)句型中若“so＋adj./adv.”提前，主句部分倒裝，即“主倒從不倒”，故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 13．(xx江蘇檢測(cè))________money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school. A．Having given　 B．Given C．Give　 D．To give 解析：考查“祈使句＋and/or＋簡(jiǎn)單句”。句意：如果你能給予一些錢，貧困山區(qū)的很多孩子將能夠重返校園。本句中空格處部分為祈使句，應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞原形。故正確選項(xiàng)為C。 答案：C 14．(xx皖南八校聯(lián)考)It is either he or you________in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually. A．who is　 B．that is C．who are　 D．which are 解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及主謂一致。本句中either he or you是原句的主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)就近原則，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該和you一致，故用are，再根據(jù)所強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，故選用C項(xiàng)。原句為：Either he or you are in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually. 答案：C 15．(xx江蘇檢測(cè))________he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of our help. A．Even though　 B．Never until C．Only before　 D．Ever since 解析：考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他直到遇到困難才意識(shí)到我們幫助的重要性。本句中主句部分用的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故首先排除A、D選項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)不符合句意。B項(xiàng)中never until相當(dāng)于not until結(jié)構(gòu)，放在句首主句部分需倒裝。正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篐e did not realize the importance of our help until he met with the difficulty.故選B。 答案：B 語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練10分鐘二 1．(xx課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)I was glad to meet Jenny again，________I didnt want to spend all day with her. A. but　　B. and C. so　　D. or 解析：考查連詞。句意：再次見(jiàn)到Jenny我很高興，但我不想整天都和她一起度過(guò)。but合題意。 答案：A 2．(xx重慶卷)Its not easy to change habits，________with awareness and selfcontrol, it is possible. A. for　　B. or C. but　　D. so 解析：考查連詞。句意：改變習(xí)慣不容易，但是只要有意識(shí)和自控力，這就是可能的。前后分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。 答案：C 3．(xx福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship________the love we have for our families is important. A. had he realized　　B. did he realize C. he realized　　D. he had realized 解析：考查倒裝和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：直到他經(jīng)歷了真正的困難他才意識(shí)到我們愛(ài)護(hù)家人是非常重要的。Not until位于句首時(shí)，主句采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；同時(shí)，realize這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“經(jīng)歷”之后，此處不表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 答案：B 4．(xx湖南卷)Not once________to Michael that he could one day bee a top student in his class. A. occurred it　　B. it did occur C. it occurred　　D. did it occur 解析：考查倒裝。句意：Michael從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到過(guò)有一天自己會(huì)成為他班上的尖子生之一。否定詞not置于句首，用部分倒裝。 答案：D 5．(xx重慶卷)It was with the help of the local guide________the mountain climber was rescued. A. who　　B. that C. when　　D. how 解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的幫助下，這個(gè)登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員才得以獲救。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who…。 答案：B 6．(xx浙江卷)There are some health problems that，when________in time，can bee bigger ones later on. A．not treated　 B．not being treated C．not to be treated　 D．not having been treated 解析：考查省略。句意：有一些健康問(wèn)題，如果不及時(shí)處理，過(guò)些時(shí)候會(huì)變成比較嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。when not treated in time是when some health problems are not treated in time的省略。 答案：A 7．(xx湖南卷)Every day________a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. A. read　　B. reading C. to read　　D. reads 解析：考查祈使句。句意：每天都要大聲朗讀幾遍諺語(yǔ)，直到你能背誦為止。連詞until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，前面為主句，主句是一個(gè)祈使句，故選A。 答案：A 8．(xx江西卷)Never before ________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A．had she 　 B．she had C．has she 　 D．she has 解析：本題考查倒裝句。句意：她從未見(jiàn)過(guò)有人打網(wǎng)球像Robert打得一樣好。否定副詞置于句首時(shí)，主謂需部分倒裝，該句正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篠he has never seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert before. 答案：C 9．(xx四川卷)This is not my story，nor ________ the whole story.My story plays out differently. A．is there 　 B．there is C．is it 　 D．it is 解析：本題考查倒裝句。句意：這不是我的故事，也不是一個(gè)完整的故事。我的故事是不一樣的。nor也不，位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；there be表示“有”，不符合句意；it is與前半句中的this is形成呼應(yīng)。 答案：C 10．(xx重慶卷)Before you quit your job，________ how your family would feel about your decision. A．consider 　 B．considering C．to consider 　 D．considered 解析：考查祈使句。句意：你在辭掉工作之前，要考慮你家人對(duì)你的決定的感受。祈使句表示命令、建議或請(qǐng)求，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，所以選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 11．(xx重慶卷)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ________ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa. A．when 　 B．that C．a(chǎn)fter 　 D．since 解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他成分)。句意：鄭和在Christopher Columbus橫越大西洋的80年前就已航海到達(dá)東非。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic。 答案：B 12．(xx日照質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Into the dark apartment________，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted“happy birthday”． A．did David walk　 B．walked David C．David did walk　 D．David walked 解析：考查倒裝句型。句意：David進(jìn)入漆黑的公寓，大家都高喊“生日快樂(lè)”時(shí)他感到非常吃驚。介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首，且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝。 答案：B 13．(xx河北調(diào)研)—I reminded you not to forget to turn off the lights when you left the classroom. —________. A．So did I　 B．So you did C．So do you　 D．I do so 解析：考查倒裝句。句意：——我提醒過(guò)你離開(kāi)教室時(shí)不要忘記關(guān)燈?！愕拇_提醒了我。此處表示“你”的確提醒了“我”，故用“so＋主語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞”的形式。 答案：B 14．(xx南京診斷)The ground is wet all over，so Im sure it must have rained last night，________？ A．wasnt it　 B．didnt it C．isnt it　 D．doesnt it 解析：考查反意疑問(wèn)句。句意：地面全濕了，因此我確定昨天晚上下雨了，不是嗎？must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)，如果句中有具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，反意疑問(wèn)句用過(guò)去時(shí)，如果句中沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用完成時(shí)。本句中有l(wèi)ast night，故選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 15．(xx邯鄲質(zhì)量檢測(cè))—I wonder________makes the video Gangnam Style so popular. —The unique dance moves and funny horse riding scenes. A．how is it that　 B．what is it that C．how it is that　 D．what it is that 解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。句意：——我想知道是什么使神曲《江南Style》這么流行?！仟?dú)特的舞蹈動(dòng)作和搞笑的騎馬舞。這里用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“It be＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他”，在這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少的是主語(yǔ)，本句被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是疑問(wèn)詞what，它可以作主語(yǔ)，how不能作主語(yǔ)，故排除A和C兩項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除B項(xiàng)。所以選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D