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2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題訓(xùn)練 數(shù)詞與主謂一致 新人教版 語法訓(xùn)練10分鐘一 1．(xx福建卷)The famous musician, as well as his students，________to perform at the opening ceremony of the xx Taipei Flower Expo. A. were invited　　　　　　　B. was invited C. have been invited　　D. has been invited 解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：那位著名的音樂家和他的學(xué)生被邀請在xx年臺北花博會的開幕式上演出。結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)用一般過去時；as well as連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)和前邊的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致，本句謂語應(yīng)與The famous musician一致，用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 答案：B 2．(xx江蘇卷)Generally，students inner motivation with high expectations from others________essential to their development. A．is　 B．a(chǎn)re C．was　 D．were 解析：考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生的內(nèi)在動力和他人的高度期望一樣，對他們的未來的發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。A with B作主語、謂語動詞與A保持一致，且本句為一般現(xiàn)在時。 答案：A 3．(xx湖南卷)All the scientific evidence ________ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ damaging our health. A．show；are　 B．shows；are C．show；is 　 D．shows；is 解析：本題考查主謂一致。句意：所有的科學(xué)證據(jù)都表明在農(nóng)業(yè)上化學(xué)物質(zhì)的增加使用正在危害我們的健康。第一空前的主語為evidence(不可數(shù)名詞)，故第一空中的動詞需用單數(shù)，排除A、C兩項；第二空前的主語為use(不可數(shù)名詞)，故第二空用is。綜上所述，答案為D項。 答案：D 4．As we all know，“stay calm”________the first of the rules that________to be remembered in an emergency. A．is；are　 B．is；is C．a(chǎn)re；is　 D．a(chǎn)re；are 解析：考查主謂一致。第一個空處，“stay calm”指某一概念，應(yīng)看作單數(shù)，故用“is”；第二個空處“that”引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞“the rules”，“that”作主語，即指代“the rules”，故用復(fù)數(shù)謂語形式，故選A項。 答案：A 5．(xx海南質(zhì)量檢測)________without friends________the most difficult challenge for Chuck while living on the island. A．How to survive；is B．How does he survive；are C．How does he survive；is D．How to survive；are 解析：考查主謂一致。句子作主語時需要陳述句語序，故先排除B和C項。當(dāng)“疑問詞＋不定式”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選A項。 答案：A 6．(xx開封市一模)________of the land in that district________covered with trees and grass. A．Two fifth；is　 B．Two fifths；are C．Two fifth；are　 D．Two fifths；is 解析：考查主謂一致。分?jǐn)?shù)表示法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子超過一，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式，同時分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于它所修飾的名詞。本句是不可數(shù)名詞the land，故用單數(shù)，故選D項。 答案：D 7．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials，the rest of which ________ saved for other purposes. A．is 　 B．a(chǎn)re C．was 　 D．were 解析：本題考查主謂一致。句意：工廠用掉了65%的原材料，其余的留作他用。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，本句中的which指代the raw materials，“the rest of＋名詞”作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)與of后的名詞保持一致。故本題設(shè)空處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，排除A、C兩項；根據(jù)主句時態(tài)可知此處應(yīng)用過去時，故答案為D項。 答案：D 8．Listening to loud music at rock concerts________caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A．is　 B．a(chǎn)re C．has　 D．have 解析：考查主謂一致。句意：在搖滾音樂會上聽很吵的音樂已造成了一些青少年的聽力喪失。動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C項。 答案：C 9．It is reported that many a new house________at present in the disaster area. A．a(chǎn)re being built　 B．were being built C．was being built　 D．is being built 解析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。從時間狀語at present可判斷出用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，“many a＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”雖然表示復(fù)數(shù)意思，但要用單數(shù)謂語。 [答案]D 10．He cut the cake________. A．in halves　 B．in half C．into half　 D．to halves 解析：分成兩半，用“cut...in half或cut...into halves”。 答案：B 11．Its about________，the thickness of a human hair. A．two fifteenth　 B．two fifteenths C．two fifteen　 D．two fifteens 解析：分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時，分母用復(fù)數(shù)。 答案：B 12．________people were sent there to help fight against the flood. A．Three scores of　 B．Three score of C．Three score　 D．Three scores 解析：score在數(shù)詞之后不用復(fù)數(shù)，如two score of. 答案：B 13．He has________books in his study. A．several thousands　 B．some thousands of C．some thousands　 D．some thousand of 解析：表不確定thousands of。 答案：B 14．You can find him in________. A．Room 201　 B．201 Room C．the Room 201　 D．the 201 Room 解析：201房間應(yīng)該用“Room 201”，例如：1年級應(yīng)用“Grade 1”。 答案：A 15．Because of the traffic jam they got to the theatre just before the end of________. A．Act Second　 B．the Act Two C．Act Two　 D．Second Act 解析：同14題。 答案：C 語法訓(xùn)練10分鐘二 1．(xx湖南卷)The university estimates that living expenses for international students________around $ 8,450 a year, which________a burden for some of them. A. are；is　　B. are；are C. is；are　　D. is；is 解析：考查主謂一致。句意：那所大學(xué)估計，對國際學(xué)生來說，一年的生活開銷大約是8,450美元，這對其中一些學(xué)生來說是一個負(fù)擔(dān)。第一空的主語是living expenses，故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；第二空的主語是which，指代的是前面整個句子，因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 答案：A 2．(xx陜西卷)The basketball coach，as well as his team，________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A．were 　 B．was C．is 　 D．a(chǎn)re 解析：句意：這個籃球教練和他的球隊因為表現(xiàn)出色，在賽后不久就接受了采訪。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。題干中主語the basketball coach后加as well as his team，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與the basketball coach保持一致，故排除A項和D項。根據(jù)語境after the match for their outstanding performance可知謂語動詞的時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時，故選擇B項。 答案：B 3．(2011湖南卷)Onethird of the country ________ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________ black people. A．is；are 　 B．is；is C．a(chǎn)re；are　 D．a(chǎn)re；is 解析：句意：這個國家三分之一的國土被樹覆蓋，大多數(shù)的市民是黑人。考查主謂一致用法?！胺?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)＋of＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞需要和of后面的名詞一致，the country為不可數(shù)名詞，故第一個空填is；第二空前的主語中心詞是citizens，為可數(shù)名詞，所以第二個空填are。故答案為A項。 答案：A 4．Such poets as Shakespeare________widely read，of whose works，however，some________difficult to understand. A．a(chǎn)re；are　 B．is；is C．a(chǎn)re；is　 D．is；are 解析：考查主謂一致。第一空格poets為主語，第二空格some(works)為主語，謂語動詞都應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。 答案：A 5．(xx安徽聯(lián)考)One survey shows that large amounts of water________wasted every year in China，and that one third is available to be saved. A．is　 B．has been C．be　 D．a(chǎn)re 解析：考查主謂一致。large amounts of warer作主語時，謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 答案：D 6．(xx遵義四中檢測)Not only John and Tom but also their sister，Mary，________great interest in the piano lessons. A．take　 B．takes C．have taken　 D．had taken 解析：考查主謂一致。not only...but also...連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語，適用于就近原則，本句的主語是Mary，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 答案：B 7．(xx遼寧階段考試)Jim，as well as his friends who________football games，________traveled with the team. A．likes；has　 B．like；have C．like；has　 D．likes；have 解析：考查主謂一致。第一空動詞like的主語是who即friends，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式like；第二空是主句謂語動詞的一部分，主語是Jim，as well as連接Jim和his friends，但謂語動詞取決于Jim，故填has，故本題選C項。 答案：C 8．(xx福建階段考試)As a result of destroying the forest，a large________of the desert________covered the land. A．number；has　 B．quantity；has C．number；have　 D．quantity；have 解析：考查主謂一致。句意：由于破壞了森林，大量的沙漠覆蓋了土地。a large number of修飾可數(shù)名詞；a large quantity of修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞；desert是不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選B項。 答案：B 9．(xx陜西訓(xùn)練)The trouble with such resources as coal，oil and gas________that they are not renewable. A．was　 B．a(chǎn)re C．have been　 D．is 解析：考查主謂一致。本句主語the trouble后跟with such resources as coal，oil and gas，但句子謂語動詞取決于the trouble，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，同時根據(jù)從句的時態(tài)可知選D項。 答案：D 10．They sold________boxes of such sweets last week. A．four dozen　 B．four dozens C．four dozens of　 D．four dozen of 解析：dozen表確數(shù)不加s，所以B、C不對，它修飾的名詞前有限定詞修飾或修飾代詞時dozen后才加of，所以D不對。 答案：A 11．Dont leave your work________. A．done half　 B．half done C．a(chǎn) half done　 D．done a half 解析：half為副詞，修飾done，例如：well done，well known. 答案：B 12．On National Day，________people take part in all kinds of celebration. A．hundreds of millions of B．millions of hundred of C．hundreds millions of D．millions hundreds of 解析：固定用法。 答案：A 13．Its________walk from here to my school. A．twohours　 B．two hours C．twohour　 D．a(chǎn) twohour 解析：walk為名詞，兩小時步行的距離，a twohour walk。 答案：D 14．He served in the army in________，when he was in________. A．1940s；his twenties B．1940s；the twenties C．the 1940s；his twenties D．the 1940s，the twenties 解析：表示幾十年代，應(yīng)用“in＋the＋整拾復(fù)數(shù)”形式。 答案：C 15．As a matter of fact，Saudi Arabias oil reserves ________ those of Kuwait. A．e second following B．e second with C．a(chǎn)re only second to D．a(chǎn)re second only to 解析：be second to“次于……”。 答案：D