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2019年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法集訓(xùn)過關(guān) 非謂語動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞-ing形式 新人教版 Ⅰ. 完成句子 1. __________, you will be admitted into a key university. (work) 好好學(xué)習(xí), 你會(huì)被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取的。 2. Not__________ by a well-known pany doesn’t necessarily mean that you have no bright future. (employ) 不被知名的公司錄用并不一定意味著你沒有美好的未來。 3. You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had__________ her children. (bring) 你幾乎想象不到那位婦女在養(yǎng)育孩子時(shí)所遇到的艱辛。 4. Mr. White has been working in the school for about 20 years, __________ to teaching and researching. (devote) 懷特先生在這所學(xué)校工作了約20年, 把他所有的精力都投入到教學(xué)和研究中。 5. __________ a heavy traffic jam while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience. (catch) 匆忙趕往機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí), 遭遇交通堵塞是很不愉快的經(jīng)歷。 6. With my eyes__________ the dark, I was lucky to manage to find my way to the exit of the cave. (accustom) 隨著我的眼睛漸漸適應(yīng)了黑暗, 我幸運(yùn)地找到了洞穴的出口。 7. In our class there are 50 students, two thirds of them__________ Wuhan or living near Wuhan. (e) 我們班有50名學(xué)生, 其中有三分之二來自武漢或武漢周邊。 8. __________ at the meeting is important for you as well as for me. (present) 出席這個(gè)會(huì)議對(duì)你對(duì)我都很重要。 9. I woke up to hear the bedroom door__________ slowly. (open) 我醒過來, 聽見臥室的門慢慢地被推開。 10. I regret__________ the old man the bad news that his son was injured in the accident. (tell) 我十分后悔告訴了那位老人他兒子在事故中受傷的壞消息。 11. The suggestion of the meeting(’s) __________ was not adopted by the chairman. (put) 延期召開會(huì)議的建議沒有被主席采納。 12. Most citizens do not object__________ in public places. (forbid) 大部分市民不反對(duì)禁止在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。 13. __________ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we have our dog chained. (bite) 被咬過兩次后, 這個(gè)郵遞員拒絕給我們送信, 除非我們把狗拴住。 14. __________ his own mistake, he decided to apologize to his friend the next day. (realize) 認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤后, 他決定第二天就去向他的朋友道歉。 15. __________ to teaching children about drug only reminds them of its existence, which is a highly dangerous approach. (oppose) 反對(duì)把毒品知識(shí)教給小孩只會(huì)引起他們注意到它的存在, 這是一個(gè)很危險(xiǎn)的方式。 16. The noise outside was extremely terrible, thus__________ my study. (concentrate) 外面的噪音太大, 使我無法集中注意力學(xué)習(xí)。 17. Ever since her childhood, she has dreamed of__________ a chance to go abroad for further study. (there) 自從孩童時(shí)代她就夢(mèng)想有機(jī)會(huì)出國(guó)深造。 18. He has given us several telephone calls__________ his honesty and determination. (convince) 他給我們打了很多次電話, 讓我們相信他的真誠(chéng)和決心。 19. Far from__________, she would make use of every possible chance to show off what she had achieved. (be) 她不是一個(gè)謙遜的人, 她總是利用每一個(gè)可能的機(jī)會(huì)炫耀自己取得的成績(jī)。 20. (xx黃岡模擬) __________ sitting in the classroom all day may account for these students’ dropping out. (fed) 厭倦了整日坐在教室里可能是這些學(xué)生輟學(xué)的原因。 答案:1. Working hard 2. being employed 3. (in)bringing up 4. devoting all his energy 5. Being caught in 6. getting accustomed to 7. ing from 8. Being present 9. being opened 10. telling/having told 11. being put off 12. to forbidding smoking 13. Having been bitten 14. Having realized 15. Being opposed 16. making me unable to concentrate on 17. there being 18. convincing us of 19. being modest/being a modest person 20. Being fed up with Ⅱ. 完形填空 I always long for romantic moments, like a little girl longing for candies. However, my husband is my plete　1　. His inability to bring romantic moments into our life has made me get tired of our　2　. One day, I finally told him that I wanted a divorce. “Why? ”he asked, 　3　. “I am tired; there are no　4　for everything in the world! ”I answered. He kept　5　, seeming to be in deep thought, with a lighted cigarette in his hand. Finally he asked, “What can I do to change your　6　? ” Looking deep into his eyes I slowly answered, “Let’s say, I want a flower on a mountain cliff and picking the flower will cause your　7　. Will you do it for me? ” He answered, “I will give you my answer tomorrow. ” I　8　the next morning, finding a piece of paper on the dining table, which read: “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you, but please allow me to　9　. ” My feeling of disappointment only　10　, but I continued reading: “You always leave the　11　keys behind, so I have to save my legs to　12　home to open the door for you. You always like to stay indoors and I　13　that you will feel too lonely, so I have to save my mouth to tell you jokes and stories. You always stare　14　the puter and that will do nothing　15　for your eyes, so I have to save my eyes so that when we grow　16　, I can help to clip your nails. Thus, my dear, 　17　I am sure that there is someone who loves you more than I do, I could not pick that flower yet, and die. ” My tears fell on the　18　and I continued reading: “Now that you have finished reading my answer, if you are　19　, please open the front door for I am standing outside　20　your favorite bread and fresh milk. ” Love, not words, wins arguments. 【文章大意】妻子是個(gè)喜歡浪漫的人, 而她的丈夫卻不懂浪漫。于是有一天, 妻子向他提出離婚, 沒想到丈夫的一封信使妻子回心轉(zhuǎn)意。 1. A. supporter　 B. opposite　 C. follower　 D. advocate 【解析】選B。前后照應(yīng)題。此空前的However表示此句與前一句意思相反。我總是渴望浪漫的時(shí)刻, 而我的丈夫正好與我相反。他不能給我?guī)砝寺? 2. A. marriage B. connection C. career D. future 【解析】選A。背景常識(shí)題。由常識(shí)可知。我們夫妻間沒有浪漫可言, 這使我對(duì)我們的婚姻感到很厭倦, 想結(jié)束兩人間的婚姻。 3. A. annoyed B. shocked C. frightened D. amused 【解析】選B。前后照應(yīng)題。夫妻間沒有什么矛盾, 我突然告訴丈夫我要與他離婚, 他當(dāng)然感到很震驚。 4. A. results B. signs C. causes D. reasons 【解析】選D。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。前文有Why, 所以此處表示“原因”。 5. A. easy B. normal C. silent D. calm 【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)后面的in deep thought(沉思)可知丈夫此時(shí)沒有說話。 6. A. habit B. feeling C. attitude D. mind 【解析】選D。固定搭配題。丈夫問: “我怎樣做才能改變你的想法? ”, 故用change your mind。 7. A. death B. injury C. happiness D. trouble 【解析】選A。背景常識(shí)題。由常識(shí)可知, 在懸崖上采花是有生命危險(xiǎn)的。下文的die對(duì)此題有暗示作用。 8. A. hurried up B. looked up C. woke up D. went up 【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。第二天早晨我醒來(wake up)時(shí), 發(fā)現(xiàn)餐桌上有一張丈夫留下來的紙。 9. A. love B. explain C. stay D. change 【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。丈夫留言說: “我不能為你采到那朵花, 但請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我解釋?！? 10. A. arose B. disappeared C. reduced D. increased 【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。讀到丈夫無法滿足自己的愿望時(shí), 作者不禁對(duì)丈夫更加失望了。 11. A. car B. office C. bicycle D. house 【解析】選D。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)后面的open the door for you可知妻子經(jīng)常忘記帶房子鑰匙。 12. A. leave B. walk C. rush D. get 【解析】選C。詞義辨析題。妻子忘記帶鑰匙, 丈夫不得不跑回家為她開門。 13. A. worry B. think C. believe D. remind 【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。妻子喜歡待在屋內(nèi), 丈夫擔(dān)心她會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。 14. A. at B. to C. on D. in 【解析】選A。固定搭配題。stare at為固定詞組, 意為“盯著……看”。 15. A. bad B. good C. terrible D. important 【解析】選B。背景常識(shí)題。由常識(shí)可知, 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著電腦看, 對(duì)眼睛是不好的。 16. A. weak B. ill C. old D. close 【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。丈夫擔(dān)心妻子長(zhǎng)時(shí)間用電腦會(huì)視力不好, 所以說當(dāng)他們年老時(shí), 他可以幫妻子修剪指甲。 17. A. unless B. if C. since D. because 【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。除非我確信有人愛你勝過我愛你, 否則我不會(huì)去冒險(xiǎn)的。 18. A. photos B. flowers C. floor D. letter 【解析】選D。前后照應(yīng)題。很明顯丈夫在紙上寫的是一封信。 19. A. hungry B. thirsty C. satisfied D. regretted 【解析】選C。詞義辨析題。讀完信后, 如果你滿意的話, 就請(qǐng)打開前門。 20. A. buying B. bringing C. heating D. catching 【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。丈夫站在門外, 買回了妻子最喜歡的面包和新鮮的牛奶。 Ⅲ. 語法填空 　　閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Our experience at the Children’s Medical Care Center was eye-opening. We saw a lot of children without hair due to their radioactive treatment. We played with them and taught them to draw pictures. The children, though　1　(suffer)such great pains, were so friendly that it was much easier to interact with them than we　2　(expect). One day, an incident deeply touched us. A girl suggested that she teach us how to fold paper. She taught us　3　great patience, explaining each step slowly and clearly. Though we could easily do that, we still pretended to know nothing about it. We followed her, step by step, doing everything she told us. Finally, 　4　we finished our work successfully, she gave each of us　5　big hug. We could see the pride and happiness on her face. Her father was so thankful to us that he held our hands tightly, tears in his eyes. And it was not until then　6　we knew the girl would receive an operation the next day. Many stories happened at the center. It was really a　7　(value)experience to us all, enriching our life in a positive way. The children’s happy faces and　8　strong minds will stay with us forever. The days we spent at the center inspired us boys　9　(reflect)on many things. We began to reflect on how to deal with the difficulties in life, because our“troubles”seem not worth mentioning at all pared with　10　these innocent kids are going through. 【文章大意】在兒童醫(yī)療護(hù)理中心的經(jīng)歷讓作者感受到了孩子們的積極樂觀、善良美好, 同時(shí)也讓作者積極去思考如何面對(duì)生活中的困難。 1. 【解析】suffering?？疾闋钫Z從句的省略。though引導(dǎo)的狀語從句是省略句, 補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)為though they were suffering such great pains, 根據(jù)省略原則, 可將they were省略。 2. 【解析】had expected?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。it was much easier to interact with them就是發(fā)生在過去的事情, 而expect則是發(fā)生在過去的過去, 應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。 3. 【解析】with?？疾榻樵~。with patience耐心地, 是固定搭配。 4. 【解析】when/after?？疾檫B詞。when/after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 5. 【解析】a?？疾楣谠~。hug是可數(shù)名詞。此處表示“一個(gè)大大的擁抱”, 前面要加不定冠詞a。 6. 【解析】that?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句。本句是not . . . until句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句, 句式為: It is/was not until . . . that . . . 。 7. 【解析】valuable?？疾樾稳菰~。修飾名詞(experience), 應(yīng)用形容詞。 8. 【解析】their?？疾槲镏鞔~。代替上文的the children’s。 9. 【解析】to reflect?？疾椴欢ㄊ?。inspire sb. to do sth. 激勵(lì)某人做某事。 10. 【解析】what?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。句中with后面需跟賓語, 此處用的是賓語從句, 從句中缺少going through的語, 故用what引導(dǎo)。