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2019年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 First aid課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修5 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．The lemons are being__________(榨)to make juice. [答案]　squeezed 2．You should clean the glass before__________(倒)water into the glass. [答案]　pouring 3．The workers were__________(中毒)because of the mushrooms. [答案]　poisoned 4．The fouryearold boy__________(窒息)to death after swallowing a coin. [答案]　choked 5．After being hurt in the football match，his ankle__________(腫)． [答案]　swelled 6．He took hold of the rope __________(緊緊地)． [答案]　tightly 7．We should __________(應(yīng)用)this theory to practice. [答案]　apply 8．The hotel offers its guests a wide __________(各種各樣) of amusements. [答案]　variety 9．The school leaving__________(典禮)is at 3：00 p．m.. [答案]　ceremony 10．Any plaint about safety standards must be__________(對(duì)待)very seriously. [答案]　treated Ⅱ.介、副詞填空 1．Do you have any doubt __________ his strength？He can lift a mountain. [答案]　about 2．They apply __________ the government __________ financial help. [答案]　to；for 3．The new technology was applied __________ farming. [答案]　to 4．His wife presented him __________ a baby girl. [答案]　with 5．Im free __________ present and are you free now? [答案]　at Ⅲ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．In the garden we can find a __________(various) of plants. [答案]　variety 2．A bee has stung my hand and it is __________(swell) up. [答案]　swelling 3．He said __________(mild)to me that he didnt mean to upset me. [答案]　mildly 4．We find such rudeness quite __________(bear)． [答案]　unbearable 5．The worker __________(pour) the water over the flower bed. [答案]　poured Ⅳ.完成句子 1．Dont make it__________ __________I agree.除非我同意，否則不能公布于眾。 [答案]　public unless 2．It__________no__________to you whether I like it or not.我喜不喜歡對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)都沒(méi)有什么差別。 [答案]　makes；difference 3．恐怕我一時(shí)找不到你想要的那本書(shū)。(put ones hands on) ______________________________________________ [答案]　Im afraid I cant put my hands on the book you want. 4．這項(xiàng)法律并非人人適用。(apply to) ______________________________________________ [答案]　The law does not apply to everyone. 5．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，如果努力學(xué)習(xí)，我們將會(huì)取得巨大進(jìn)步。(There is no doubt that...) ______________________________________________ [答案]　There is no doubt that well make great progress if we work hard. Ⅴ.短文語(yǔ)法填空 Peter：e in! Anna：Am I interrupting? Peter：No，Anna，I was just checking my email.Whats up? Anna：I need your advice.My position teacher said all our writings have to ____1____(type)． Peter：So whats the problem? Anna：Well，you know，I dont own a puter，and I dont feel like ____2____(spend) all that money just on typing. Peter：Well，you should just buy a typewriter，____3____ Id get a puter if I were you.Then you could use email to keep ____4____ touch with your family and your friends back in Italy. Anna：I know... but ____5____(tell)you the truth，Id rather talk to them by phone.Its more personal that way. Peter：Yeah，I noticed your phone bill was $ 160 last month.But ____6____(serious)，Anna，there are lots of other things you can do with a puter. Anna：It ____7____ that you surf the Net all the time. Peter：Sometimes.But mostly I use the Internet ________(get) information. Anna：____9____(sound) great！Would you mind helping ____10____ pick out a puter? Peter：Not at all. 1．____________　2.____________　3.____________ 4．____________　5.____________　6.____________ 7．____________　8.____________　9.____________ 10．____________ 1．[解析]　have to后面接動(dòng)詞原形，type與writings之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 [答案]　be typed 2．[解析]　feel like doing sth.想要做某事。 [答案]　spending 3．[解析]　buy a typewriter與Id get a puter if I were you之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。 [答案]　but 4．[解析]　keep in touch保持聯(lián)系。 [答案]　in 5．[解析]　to tell you the truth老實(shí)說(shuō)，用以引出自白或承認(rèn)的話(huà)。 [答案]　to tell 6．[解析]　副詞位于句首，用來(lái)修飾整個(gè)句子。 [答案]　seriously 7．[解析]　It seems that似乎，好像。 [答案]　seems 8．[解析]　use sth. to do sth.，此處應(yīng)用不定式。 [答案]　to get 9．[解析]　It sounds great！聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，It可以省略。 [答案]　Sounds 10．[解析]　Anna本人需要一臺(tái)電腦，所以此處用me。 [答案]　me Ⅵ.完形填空 (xx黃岡高三質(zhì)檢)One day I was doing a big cleanup when I ____1____ a knotted handkerchief with an old dark brown coin inside. I took one look and immediately ____2____ an unforgettable time. In 1991，I had spent five months in Niger，with sandstorms and great heat. Its ____3____ and beggars were my biggest and most constant plaint. Street beggars would continually reached out their hands，shouting “Gift! Gift！” One day，I ____4____ for neighboring Burkina to work in a health clinic. Arriving by taxi at our destination in Burkina，we began to ____5____ out of the darkness. A motorbike with two men approached slowly. Without ____6____，one of the men grabbed my daypack as the motorbike swept close by. Within seconds，the two were out of sight，____7____ up by the night. The bag had my passport，money，travelers cheques，camera，an airline ticket and other things ____8____ to me. I was in deep trouble. In the weeks that followed，I ____9____ guarded the rest of my valuables and regarded all ____10____ with suspicion. All I wanted was to leave this place. Then，walking through Burkinas streets，I met with an old woman，“Gift! Gift！” she cried. Id had enough. I was ____11____ of the country: its poverty，its thieves，the heat，and the dust. I told her angrily，“A thief stole all my money and now I cant ____12____ out of your country. I cannot give you anything”． The beggar woman listened attentively and ____13____ my words. Then she reached ____14____ the folds of her dress. “Then I will give you a gift”，she announced. Kindly，she placed an old，dark brown coin in my hand. I looked at it in ____15____. It was a very small amount of money ，but for this woman，the coin ____16____ a meal. At that moment，I felt a shame. In spite of her ____17____，she was able to give me something priceless. I saw then the ____18____ beauty of the people of Burkina，and appreciated deeply the quiet ____19____ of the poor. With the old womans gift，I hope never to part with the coin she gave me. With one small coin，she ____20____ my concept pletely. 1．A.cared about B．came across C．looked for D．focused upon [解析]　當(dāng)我在大掃除時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊手帕，一個(gè)硬幣包在里邊。care about 在乎。looked for 尋找。focus on 集中注意力于。came across意為偶然看到。 [答案]　B 2．A.presented B．gave C．recalled D．reminded [解析]　recall 使回憶，指這枚硬幣使我回想起一個(gè)難忘時(shí)刻。 [答案]　C 3．A.traffic B．dust C．noise D．climate [解析]　climate氣候，根據(jù)前一句提到的沙塵暴及炎熱，所以氣候是作者抱怨的事情之一。 [答案]　D 4．A.headed B．struggled C．stood D．came [解析]　head for是固定短語(yǔ)，朝……去。句意：去鄰近的Burkina一個(gè)診所工作。 [答案]　A 5．A.move B．unload C．hide D．pass [解析]　根據(jù)上句乘出租車(chē)去Burkina 工作，所以到達(dá)目的地之后要把東西從車(chē)上拿下來(lái)，unload是load裝載的反義詞。 [答案]　B 6．A.warning B．planning C．thinking D．a(chǎn)rranging [解析]　一輛載有兩個(gè)人的摩托車(chē)慢慢駛過(guò)來(lái)，沒(méi)有任何警告，其中一個(gè)人突然搶了我的包，A符合題意。 [答案]　A 7．A.hung B．put C．swallowed D．cleared [解析]　put up原意：搭起，支起，留宿，過(guò)夜之意。此處是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)意的翻譯，在幾秒鐘之內(nèi)，此二人無(wú)影無(wú)蹤，消失在夜色中。 [答案]　B 8．A.obvious B．expensive C．familiar D．precious [解析]　考查形容詞辨析。obvious 明顯的。expensive 昂貴的。familiar 熟悉的。precious 珍貴的，貴重的。根據(jù)上一句，護(hù)照、錢(qián)、支票、相機(jī)，飛機(jī)票等，所以D正確。 [答案]　D 9．A.elegantly B．cautiously C．dependently D．frequently [解析]　考查副詞。elegantly 優(yōu)雅地。cautiously 小心地。dependently 依賴(lài)地。frequently 頻繁地。經(jīng)過(guò)發(fā)生了被搶事件，所以要小心啦。 [答案]　B 10．A.locals B．thieves C．beggars D．motorbikers [解析]　句意：在后來(lái)的幾周里，我非常小心地保護(hù)我其他有價(jià)值的東西，并且對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝硕加袘岩芍摹? [答案]　A 11．A.proud B．conscious C．sick D．a(chǎn)ware [解析]　be sick of sth.是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“厭倦、厭煩”之意。后面的poverty，thieves，heat，dust 等也是會(huì)煩的事。 [答案]　C 12．A.get B．run C．e D．rush [解析]　根據(jù)前一句，一個(gè)賊偷了我的錢(qián)，所以我不能離開(kāi)那個(gè)國(guó)家，get out of符合題意。 [答案]　A 13．A.attended to B．looked up C．thought about D．wrote down [解析]　think about 思考，那個(gè)乞丐認(rèn)真聽(tīng)著，并且對(duì)我的話(huà)進(jìn)行思考。 [答案]　C 14．A.for B．into C．out D．a(chǎn)t [解析]　reach into把手伸到某處。這里是指那個(gè)乞丐，她把手伸到衣服折兒里。 [答案]　B 15．A.order B．vain C．serve D．shock [解析]　in shock介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表吃驚地。因?yàn)槠蜇な窍騽e人討要，而此時(shí)她卻把一枚深棕色的錢(qián)幣做為禮物送給我，讓人吃驚。 [答案]　D 16．A.meant B．made C．served D．suggested [解析]　根據(jù)上下文錢(qián)雖少，但對(duì)于一個(gè)乞丐來(lái)說(shuō)那就意味一頓飯。 [答案]　A 17．A.dirtiness B．poverty C．kindness D．safety [解析]　盡管她的貧困潦倒，淪為乞丐，但卻能夠給予我無(wú)價(jià)的東西。 [答案]　B 18．A.updated B．unfolded C．broken D．unexpected [解析]　unexpected 出乎意料。這時(shí)作者看到了Burkina 的人們的美。和他原來(lái)的看法完全不一樣，所以不是意料之中的。 [答案]　D 19．A.moment B．a(chǎn)ction C．dignity D．life [解析]　從上下句可知作者深深欣賞佩服這些窮人的尊嚴(yán)和高尚的人格。 [答案]　C 20．A.changed B．damaged C．found D．a(chǎn)ccepted [解析]　也就是這一枚小小硬幣讓作者完全改變了觀(guān)念和看法。 [答案]　A Ⅶ.閱讀理解 (xx增城市高三調(diào)研)If youre someone who is eager to do something beyond the ordinary，you must have figured out by now that there will always be those who are jealous or resentful(怨恨) of your success. It doesnt matter that youve worked long and hard to get where you are，nor that youve made great sacrifices in achieving your goals. The “haters” will always find a reason to speak ill of you and even condemn you. Theyre spiteful (恨的) people who envy you the pride you have in yourself and the recognition youre receiving from others. They cant stand it that youre happy，fulfilled and achieving your goals. These hateful individuals are unwilling to do the work that youve done. They hate your success but are too lazy to invest real time or energy in achieving their own goals. The thing you need to know about these haters is that the only reason they behave this way is that you have something they want，but they arent willing to work for it. The haters are convinced that youve been lucky or that youve had some unfair advantage，but the truth is that your success is born of your untiring efforts，and its these efforts that have brought about your “l(fā)uck.” The best way to deal with haters is what I call the “onetwo punch.” First，dont let them hurt you. Be happy about your success and proud of your acplishments. pany with those who approve you，recognize you and support you，and never doubt that you deserve all the success. The haters are angry，jealous people. What they think or say is meaningless. Next，the more the haters annoy you，the more you should be motivated to succeed. They want to ruin you，but your response should be to work that much harder in order to increase your level of success. When your reaction to their bad behavior has inspired you to achieve further success，youve transformed the haters negativity (消極) into fuel for your creative fires. Not only can they not hurt you but theyve inspired you onto even greater heights by chance. 1．Why will the “haters” always find a reason to speak ill of you? A．They care more about you. B．You always work too hard. C．You are lazy but proud. D．They envy you the success. [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句及第三段第四段可知。 [答案]　D 2．In haters opinion，one reason why they dont hate is that__________. A．you achieve your goals B．they cant bear your delight C．they deserve what you own D．you make unlimited efforts [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。C選項(xiàng)與第五段中that you have something they want, but they arent willing to work for it相符。不是他們所恨的。 [答案]　C 3．According to the passage，one of the best ways to deal with haters is __________. A．to get rid of them B．to work even harder C．to share the happiness D．to motivate them [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中Next，the more the haters annoy you，the more you should be motivated to succeed.可知答案。 [答案]　B 4．Whats the authors attitude to the “haters”？ A．supportive. B．sympathetic. C．a(chǎn)ngry. D．critical. [解析]　作者意圖題。由全文中作者的語(yǔ)氣和最后一段可知，D選項(xiàng)正確。critical批評(píng)的。 [答案]　D 5．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To encourage those who are envied. B．To present an active opinion. C．To teach haters a lesson. D．To give information about success. [解析]　主旨大意題。從最后一段的關(guān)鍵詞inspired可推斷A項(xiàng)正確。最后一段意為：你對(duì)待敵意的方式會(huì)激勵(lì)你取得更大成就。這些欺負(fù)你的人再也傷不了你，反而會(huì)鞭策你更上一層樓。 [答案]　A Ⅷ.短文改錯(cuò) (xx吉林長(zhǎng)春調(diào)研)It was our English teachers birthday yesterday.Though English is a hard subject，but I like my English teacher a lot，and so are my classmates.She is nice to us and always tells us stories of the days when she was in her twenty.Sometimes she even stayed in school to help students make up their lessons.She always encourages us and tells us do our best.We are gratefully to her，so that day we bought him a cake and a gift.We even made a big card for her，on it we wrote all our names.Seeing these，she was moving and had a big smile in her face. [答案]　 It was our English teachers birthday yesterday.Though English is a hard subject，but I like my English teacher a lot，and so my classmates.She is nice to us and always tells us stories of the days when she was in her .Sometimes she even in school to help students make up their lessons.She always encourages us and tells us do our best.We are to her，so that day we bought a cake and a gift.We even made a big card for her，on we wrote all our names.Seeing these，she was and had a big smile her face.