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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法精講系列 講座六 名詞性從句對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 一、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境填寫合適的連接詞 1．(xx北京卷)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal. 2．(xx北京卷)Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. 3．(xx山東卷)It is difficult for us to imagine________life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 4．(xx陜西卷)________the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 5．(xx湖南卷)As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 6．(xx四川卷)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“Thats ________ I was born.” 7．(xx全國(guó)大綱卷)Exactly________the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565. 8．(xx天津卷)I think________impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. 9．(xx重慶卷)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah，but I have no idea ________ he did it；thats one of his favorite universities. 10．(xx福建卷)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing________youre afraid to do. 11．(xx浙江卷)“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.”This is________my mother used to tell me. 12．(xx陜西寶雞質(zhì)檢二)Finally we stayed in________is regarded as the best hotel in the city. 13．(xx長(zhǎng)春第一次調(diào)研)Are you sure________Mr.Li will e to your birthday party? 14．(xx湖南“五市十?！甭?lián)合檢測(cè))Only when you go to New York City in person will you realize________diverse the American culture is. 15．(xx合肥第一次質(zhì)檢)The bride and groom gave________attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness. 答案：1.when　解析：句意：對(duì)足球明星來(lái)說(shuō)最好的時(shí)刻就是他進(jìn)決勝球的時(shí)候。此處為表語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知，從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填when。 2．what/whatever　解析：句意：一些人認(rèn)為：不管是以前發(fā)生的還是現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情都會(huì)在將來(lái)重現(xiàn)。此處“________has happened before or is happening now”是主語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故填what/whatever。 3．what　解析：句意：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很難想象在古代奴隸的生活是什么樣子的。What...be like為固定形式，表示“……是什么樣子”。what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句做imagine的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)what在賓語(yǔ)從句中做介詞like的賓語(yǔ)。 4．When　解析：句意：延誤的飛機(jī)何時(shí)起飛很大程度上取決于天氣狀況。根據(jù)句意，填連接副詞when。 5．what/whatever　解析：句意：正如約翰列儂曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的那樣，當(dāng)我們正在為生活疲于奔波時(shí)，生活已離我們遠(yuǎn)去。系動(dòng)詞is后面是表語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句中缺少的是主語(yǔ)，因此填what/whatever。 6．where　解析：句意：奶奶指著那個(gè)醫(yī)院說(shuō)：“那就是我出生的地方?！眞here在此處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。 7．when　解析：句意：馬鈴薯具體是在什么時(shí)候被引入歐洲的并不確定，但有可能是在1565年左右。由句意可知，后一分句是來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明前一分句中的不確定的內(nèi)容的，根據(jù)“around 1565”可知是對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，因此填when。 8．what　解析：句意：我認(rèn)為他的畫給我印象最深的是他對(duì)色彩的運(yùn)用。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中做主語(yǔ)，表示“……的”。 9．why　解析：句意：——昨天邁克拒絕接受來(lái)自耶魯大學(xué)的錄取通知書是真的嗎？——是的，但是我不能理解他為什么這樣做；那可是他最喜歡的大學(xué)之一。why在此處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。 10．what　解析：句意：振作起來(lái)。勇氣就是做你害怕要去做的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，doing后為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故填what。 11．what　解析：句意：每次吃糖，要喝點(diǎn)綠茶，這是我母親過(guò)去常告訴我的。表語(yǔ)從句中缺少tell的賓語(yǔ)，只有引導(dǎo)詞what既可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句且可在從句中做賓語(yǔ)。 12．what　解析：此處為介詞in后的賓語(yǔ)從句，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)。 13．that　解析：句意：你確定李先生要來(lái)參加你的生日晚會(huì)嗎？空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中不做成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。 14．how　解析：句意：只有當(dāng)你親自來(lái)到紐約時(shí)，你才會(huì)意識(shí)到美國(guó)文化是多么的豐富多彩。根據(jù)how＋adj./adv.＋主語(yǔ)＋其他部分可知，應(yīng)填how。 15．whoever　解析：句意：新郎和新娘給任何一個(gè)參加他們婚禮的人發(fā)禮物以分享他們的幸福。分析句子成分可知，“________attended their wedding”是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故填whoever。 二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子 1．(xx福建四校聯(lián)考)As far as I see，__________________he will win the tennis match this time. 我認(rèn)為他不可能贏得這次的網(wǎng)球賽。 2．(xx安徽皖南八校聯(lián)考)At the evening party the host said__________________ ___________the riddle could get a nice present as a reward. 在聚會(huì)上，主人說(shuō)只要有人能解出這個(gè)謎就可以得到一個(gè)禮物作為獎(jiǎng)賞。 3．(xx福州質(zhì)檢)Some students even have no idea of______________________________，so they waste much time playing. 有些學(xué)生甚至不知道他們?yōu)槭裁磳W(xué)習(xí)，所以他們浪費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間來(lái)玩。 4．(xx遼寧六校模擬)—How are you getting along with your project? —I was about to give up when____________________________________I could work with my roommate Tim. ——你的項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行的怎樣？ ——我正要放棄，突然想到了一個(gè)好辦法，我可以和室友Tim合作。 5．(xx銀川部分中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Up to now，I havent got any idea_________________________ ________________. 至今我不知道是否應(yīng)該繼續(xù)這項(xiàng)工程。 6．(xx湖南十二校二次聯(lián)考)When it es to online shopping，theres now an agreement____________________________due to its convenience and excellent service. 當(dāng)提到網(wǎng)購(gòu)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在已一致同意，由于它的便捷及良好的服務(wù)，網(wǎng)購(gòu)已經(jīng)變的越來(lái)越流行了。 7．(xx安徽皖北協(xié)作區(qū)高三聯(lián)考)No matter how far you may fly，never forget________________________. 不管你會(huì)飛多遠(yuǎn)，永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記你來(lái)自哪里。 8．(xx浙江名校提優(yōu))The customs office is________________________________when you enter or leave a country. 海關(guān)是當(dāng)你進(jìn)入或者離開(kāi)一個(gè)國(guó)家的時(shí)候檢查行李的地方。 9．(xx浙江寧波十校聯(lián)考)Word came that free souvenirs would be given to__________ _______________. 消息傳來(lái)，無(wú)論是誰(shuí)，第一個(gè)來(lái)的人將會(huì)得到免費(fèi)的紀(jì)念品。 10．Police have found______________the lost ancient statue. 警方發(fā)現(xiàn)了看起來(lái)像那件丟失的古代雕像的東西。 11．____________________________so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. 讓這本書不同尋常的是作者創(chuàng)造性的想象力。 12．Experts believe__________________________by shopping only when it is necessary. 專家認(rèn)為人們可以通過(guò)只有需要(食物)時(shí)才購(gòu)物這一方法來(lái)減少食物的浪費(fèi)。 13．____________________________is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. 我想告訴你的是我對(duì)父母的深深的愛(ài)和尊重。 14．____________________________in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son. 影片中最打動(dòng)我的是父親對(duì)他兒子深厚的愛(ài)。 15．Its good to know__________________________________while were away. 得知在我們離開(kāi)期間這些狗會(huì)得到很好的照顧，這太好了。 答案：1.there is no possibility that　2.whoever was able to solve　3.why they are studying　4.an idea occurred to me that 5．whether we should go on with the project　6.that it has gained popularity　7.where you e from　8.where your baggage is inspected　9.whoever es first　10.what appears to be　11.What makes the book　12.that people can waste less food　13.What I want to tell you　14.What struck me most　15.that the dogs will be well cared for