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2019-2020年中考英語(yǔ) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理 第7講 七下 Unit 5-6復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 一、易錯(cuò)單詞 1. 旅行 2. 數(shù)量 3. 實(shí)驗(yàn) 4. 嗓音 5. 化學(xué)品 6. 管道 7. 找給的零錢 8. 電 9. 談話 10. 規(guī)則 11. 電線 12. 瞬間 13. 電池 14. 廚灶 15. 任何人 16. 掉下 17. 增加 18. 歸還 19. 形成 20. 繼續(xù) 21. 回答 22.（使）連接 23.（用鎖）鎖上 24. 測(cè)試 25. 使整潔 26. 觸摸 27. 無鹽的 28. 寶貴的 29. 愚蠢的 30. 通過 二、詞匯測(cè)試 i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. —Is there anyone in the room? —No, all the students has gone out. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody 2. —Have you replied to his letter? —Not yet. I will reply soon. A. talked B. seen C. answered 3. —When can you return this book to me? —This Friday. A. borrow ... from B. give ... back C. buy ... from 4. —Have a safe journey! —Thanks. A. day B. party C. trip 5. —Could you say it again, please? —OK. A. sometimes B. some time C. one more time 6. River water is fresh, but sea water is salty. A. without salt B. good C. not clean 7. —What can’t you add to the coffee just now? —Just some milk. A. get from B. take with C. put in 8. —Why can’t she help you today? —Because she has hands full. She has to go shopping, pick up her son and then cook dinner. A. is very worried B. is very angry C. is very busy ii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子。 9. A/An ______ is a statement that tells people what they should do. A. example B. fact C. rule 10. To ______ means to say or write an answer. A. reply B. discuss C. allow 11. He offered such ______ advice that few people disagreed. A. possible B. harmful C. valuable 12. — Who helped Betty ______ the bedroom just now? —Nobody. She cleaned it all by herself. A. tidy up B. set up C. e up 13. —My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow. —Really? _______. A. I don’t think so B. Have a good time C. You should try it 三、詞組英漢互譯 1. turn off 2. 把……加入…… 3. a bit 4. ……的一部分 5. pocket money 6. 由……組成 7. dry up 8. 一袋 9. in a way 10. 連接到 11. switch off 12. 收拾妥 13. power station 14. 洗衣機(jī) 四、課文語(yǔ)法填空 根據(jù)所學(xué)課文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 One evening, Daisy was going to buy sweets and asked whether anyone wanted anything. Then her brother Benny let 1. ________ (she) buy a packet of electricity 2. ________ him. Daisy agreed 3. ________ went out. Benny laughed at her and said she would look 4. ________ (fool). Their mother didn’t think he should say that. Then their dad asked Benny 5. ________ he knew about electricity. He said it flowed through wires and provided 6. ________ (powerful) for people. Dad agreed with him and also told him the wires were 7. ________ (connect) to cables under the streets, which were linked to 8. ________ power station. Some time later, Daisy returned home. She gave 9. ________ (battery) to Benny. Dad said the chemicals inside them 10. ________ (can) produce electricity, too. So their mum thought it was Benny who looked foolish. 必考詞匯背記 1. on adv. A. （表示已連接、處于工作狀態(tài)或使用中） Is the water on or off? 水龍頭開著還是關(guān)著？ B. 發(fā)生中；進(jìn)行中 The film has been on for five minutes. 電影已放映五分鐘了。 2. valuable adj.: having a great usefulness 寶貴的；很有用的 Real friendship is more valuable than money. 真正的友誼比金錢更寶貴。 ◇拓展 value n. 價(jià)值 （反）valueless adj. 毫無價(jià)值的 His ideas don’t have much value. 他的意見沒有多大價(jià)值。 3. change A. n.: money that you get when you have paid too much 找回的零錢 I gave him a pound, and he gave me 20 pence change. 我給了他一英鎊，他找了我20便士的零錢。 B. n.: the act or result of changing 變化；改變 You will see many changes in the village since last year. 你會(huì)看見自去年以來村里發(fā)生的許多變化。 C. v.: make or bee different 改變；變化 Nothing will change him, and he will always be the same. 什么也改變不了他，他將始終是那個(gè)樣子。 ◇常用短語(yǔ) change one’s mind 改變某人的主意 change A into B 把A變成B ◇拓展 changeable adj. 易變的；可變的 4. return v.: give sth. back歸還；go back返回 The students must return their books to the library before Friday. 學(xué)生們必須在周五之前將書歸還圖書館。 Bill will return to London tonight. 今晚比爾將返回倫敦。 ◇常用短語(yǔ) return ... to ... 歸還給…… return to ... 回到（某地） 5. continue v.: go on 繼續(xù) No one will like you if you continue talking like that. 如果你繼續(xù)像那樣說話，沒人會(huì)喜歡你的。 ◇常用短語(yǔ) continue to do sth./continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 ◇拓展 continuation n.繼續(xù) continuous adj.連續(xù)的，持續(xù)的 6. turn off: stop working 關(guān)掉 You must turn off the gas after cooking. 你做完飯后必須關(guān)掉煤氣。 ◇反義詞組 turn on 打開 ◇拓展 turn down 關(guān)小；調(diào)低 turn up 調(diào)高；調(diào)大 take turns 輪流 7. (be) made up of: consist of 由……組成 Our class is made up of six groups. 我們班由六個(gè)小組組成。 8. reply v.: say or make an answer 回答 She didn’t know what to reply. 她不知道要回答什么。 He didn’t reply to the letter. 他沒有答復(fù)這封信。 ◇常用短語(yǔ) reply to 回答；答復(fù) 9. connect v.: join to another（使）連接 The two cities are connected by a railway. 這兩個(gè)城市由一條鐵路連接著。 ◇常用短語(yǔ) be connected to ... 連接到…… They are connected to a power station. 它們連接著一個(gè)供電站。 ◇拓展 connection n.連接 10. in a way: to a certain degree 某種程度上 The work is well done in a way. 從某種程度上說，這工作做得不錯(cuò)。 ◇近義詞組 in some degree 在某種程度上 ◇拓展 in the/one’s way 擋道，擋路 on the way 在途中 on one’s way to ... 在某人去……的路上 by the way 順便問（說）一下 in many ways 在許多方面 寫作句型運(yùn)用 1. there be 句型 ◇例句 Some people think there is much water on the Earth. 一些人認(rèn)為地球上有許多水。 ◇用法 there be“某處有（存在）某人或某物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為There be (is，are，was, were) + 名詞 + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。句中的there只起引導(dǎo)作用，并無實(shí)際意義，句子的真正主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be后面的名詞。there be 的否定句型是在 be 后加 not。 ◇運(yùn)用 (1) There __________ (be) an old house by the river five years ago. (2) 瓶子里一點(diǎn)果汁都沒有。（漢譯英） ____________________________________________ 2. when當(dāng)……時(shí)；在……時(shí)候 ◇例句 First, when we finish washing the clothes, we can use the water to clean the floor. 首先，當(dāng)我們洗完衣服后，我們可以用那水來拖地。 ◇用法 when 在此作為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 ◇運(yùn)用 When you see him, please say hello to him.（英譯漢） _______________________________________________ 3. if 如果 ◇例句 If we don’t save the water, it will surely be used out some day. 如果我們不節(jié)約用水，將來水一定會(huì)被用光。 ◇用法 if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果”，若主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。 ◇運(yùn)用 如果你考試不及格，你會(huì)讓他失望的。（漢譯英） _______________________________________________ 寫作模板狂背 類型：節(jié)約用水 典例：節(jié)水小方法 模板： Some people think there is much water on the Earth. In fact, there is only a little water for us to use now. If we don’t save it, it will surely be used out some day. There is little water in some area, so it is necessary to save water. Then what should we do? First, when we finish washing the clothes, we can use the water to clean the floor. Second, after washing our faces, we can water the flowers with the used water. And we should turn off the shower when we are washing our hair. Saving water is very important in our life. Everyone should save it. 提醒：能力提升卷（七）的書面表達(dá)就寫節(jié)約用水 第七講?基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練答案 一、1. journey 2. quantity 3. experiment 4. voice 5. chemical 6. pipe 7. change 8. electricity 9. conversation 10. rule 11. wire 12. moment 13. battery 14. cooker 15. anyone 16. drop 17. add 18. return 19. form 20. continue 21. reply 22. connect 23. lock 24. test 25. tidy 26. touch 27. fresh 28. valuable 29. foolish 30. through 二、i. BCBCC ACC ii. CACAB 三、1. 關(guān)掉 2. add ... to ... 3. 有點(diǎn) 4. part of 5.（父母給孩子的）零花錢 6. be made up of 7. 干涸 8. a packet of 9. 在某種程度上 10. be connected to 11. 關(guān)（電燈、機(jī)器等）12. tidy up 13. 發(fā)電站 14. washing machine 四、1. her 2. for 3. and 4. foolish 5. what 6. power 7. connected 8. a 9. batteries 10. could 寫作句型運(yùn)用 1. (1) was (2) There isn’t any juice in the bottle. 2. 見到他時(shí)，代我問他好。 3. If you fail in the exam, you will let him down/disappoint him.