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2019-2020年中考英語 知識點梳理 第18講 九上 Unit 3-4復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)知識即時訓(xùn)練 一、易錯單詞 1. 決定 2. 公事 3. 公開活動 5. 關(guān)系 5. 模特兒 6. 規(guī)定飲食 7. 情況 8. 優(yōu)勢 9. 雜亂 10. 評論 11. 分享 12. 指望 13. 安排；確定 14. 介意 15.（用熨斗）熨 16. 認(rèn)為 17. 邀請 18. 價錢為 19. 懊悔 20. 建議；提議 21. 不及格 22. 沒有一個 23. 個人的 24. 慚愧的 25. 尷尬的 26. 使惱怒的 27. 粗心造成的 28. 在國外 29.（否定句中）也 30. 雖然 二、詞匯測試 i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。 1. That’s my personal opinion. A. own B. only C. wrong 2. — Mary is too busy to look after her child. Would you like to do her a favor? —With pleasure. A. play with B. give a call to C. take care of 3. The noise is driving me mad. A. very lucky B. very excited C. very angry 4. —Though Jimmy is very young, he knows a lot about science. —What a smart boy he is! A. Unless B. Although C. If 5. Many types of roses are pink. A. ways B. places C. kinds 6. —What’s the matter with you? —Nothing serious. The doctor suggested that I should stay in bed. A. doubted B. advised C. found 7. It is rude to laugh at a person in trouble. A. make friends with B. pay attention to C. make fun of 8. —The documentary A Bite of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? —As a matter of fact, I have no interest in it. A. am fond of B. am not afraid of C. am not interested in ii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子。 9. A/An _______ is a way which one thing is better than another. A. decision B. choice C. advantage 10. To _______ means to feel sorry for a sad fact or a mistake that one has made. A. obey B. refuse C. regret 11. I look forward to _______ you in the near future. A. hearing about B. hearing from C. hearing of 12. He was _______ that he had lied. A. ashamed B. pleased C. excited 13. —You look sad. What has happened? —Everyone _______ us to win the match, but we lost. A. expected B. promised C. challenged 三、詞組英漢互譯 1. help with 2. 出差 3. have no interest in 4. 節(jié)食 5. laugh at 6. 對……感到慚愧 7. drive sb. mad 8. 搞得一塌糊涂 9. out of place 10. 與某人無關(guān) 11. hear from 12. 過時的 13. look after 14. 為……而擔(dān)心 四、課文語法填空 根據(jù)所學(xué)課文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Four teenagers wrote down their problems on an advice page. Anna worries about her friend Jolin. She’s always 1. ________ a diet because she thinks she’s fat. The fact is she’s getting too thin. But she doesn’t listen to Anna. 2. ________ Anna doesn’t know how to help her. Yesterday Peter 3. ________ (go) out with his friends. When they saw a sick lady 4. ________ (lie) on the street, his friends laughed at her and also told him not 5. ________ (help) her. He feels ashamed and wants to know 6. ________ to do in this situation. Simon hates wearing braces. His friends often make jokes about 7. ________ (he). What’s more, he doesn’t think it’s useful to wear them. Because they not only make him feel awkward when he speaks, but also hurt his teeth. So he needs some 8. ________ (suggest). Julie lives with her little sister in a room. But she always plays 9. ________ piano when she’s studying, takes things without telling her and makes a mess in the room. So sometimes she feels she’s 10. ________ (annoy). What should she do? 必考詞匯背記 1. decision n.: a choice or judgment 決定；決心 Fortunately, Yang Lei’s mother agreed with her decision. 幸運的是，楊蕾的媽媽同意了她的決定。 ◇常用短語 make a decision 做出決定；下決心 ◇拓展 decide v. 決定 They decided to buy a new car. 他們決定要買一輛新車。 2. expect v.: have a strong wish for sth./sb.; believe sth. will happen 期望；盼望 Everybody is expected to obey the following rules. 希望大家遵守以下規(guī)定。 I expect to e back in a week. 我預(yù)計一周后回來。 ◇常用短語 be expected to do sth. 被要求做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 ◇拓展 expectation n. 期待；預(yù)期；指望 3. mind v.: have a reason against sth. 介意 ◇用法 mind 作及物動詞時，后面常接名詞、代詞、動名詞形式、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、從句等。 The music is too loud. Would you mind turning it down? 音樂聲音太大了。你能把它調(diào)小點嗎？ Do you mind if I call you later? 我晚點打電話給你好嗎？ ◇拓展 Do/Would you mind + 形容詞性物主代詞/人稱代詞賓格 + doing sth.?你介意某人做某事嗎？ 4. invite v.: ask sb. to e to a party or a meal 邀請 Who have you invited to your house for your birthday party? 你請了誰到你家里來參加你的生日聚會？ ◇常用短語 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事 invite sb. to a meeting/party 邀請某人參加一個會議/聚會 ◇拓展 invitation n. 邀請 5. cost v.: require the payment of 需付費；價錢為；花費 The red suitcase costs $80. 這個紅手提箱的價錢為80美元。 This dress cost me 150 yuan. 這條裙子花了我150元。 ◇常用短語 sth. cost sb. some money 某物花費某人多少錢（主語為某物） ◇拓展 spend ... on sth./in doing sth.（主語必須是人） pay ... for（主語是人） It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.（It為形式主語） 6. have no interest in 對……沒有興趣 They have no interest in these activities. 他們對這些活動不感興趣。 Tom has no interest in playing the piano. 湯姆對彈鋼琴毫無興趣。 ◇拓展 show/have/take an interest in ... 對……感興趣 be interested in ... 對……感興趣 lose interest in ... 對……失去興趣 7. regret v. & n.: a feeling of sadness at the loss of sb./sth. 遺憾，惋惜；feel sorry about a sad fact or a mistake one has made 懊悔，遺憾 They said goodbye with great regret. 他們?nèi)掏吹绖e。 Shelley had no regrets for his actions. 雪萊對他的行為一點都不感到后悔。 ◇常用短語 regret to do sth. 很遺憾地/抱歉地做某事（事情未做）； regret doing sth. 很遺憾/后悔做了某事（事情已做）。 We’ve always regretted selling the shop. 我們一直為賣掉了商店而懊悔。 ◇拓展 regretful adj. 后悔的，遺憾的；惋惜的 8. advantage n.: something that puts you in a better position than other people 優(yōu)勢 What is the advantage of online magazine? 在線雜志的優(yōu)點是什么？ Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet. 給出各種各樣的信息可能是因特網(wǎng)最大的優(yōu)勢。 ◇反義詞 disadvantage n. 劣勢；不利條件 9. fail v. A. not pass 不及格 I thought I failed my test but I just found out I passed! 我原以為自己考試不及格，但是剛發(fā)現(xiàn)我通過了。 B. not succeed in doing sth. 沒能做某事 He failed to keep his word. 他沒能履行諾言。 ◇常用短語 fail (in) the exam 考試不及格 fail to do sth. 沒能做某事 ◇拓展 failure n. 失敗 (反) pass v. 通過 10. feel ashamed of: feel unhappy or sorry for sth. wrong 對……感到慚愧 She felt ashamed of having done so little work. 她為沒做多少工作而感到慚愧。 ◇拓展 be ashamed of 為……感到慚愧 寫作句型運用 1. why don’t you ... = why not ... 為什么不…… ◇例句 Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family? 你為什么不和你的家人談?wù)勀愕倪@些感受呢？ Second, why not sit down and municate with your brother? 第二，為什么不坐下和你弟弟溝通交流呢？ ◇用法 why not 后接動詞原形。 ◇運用 (1) Why not __________ (hold) a party for your friends? (2) 你為什么不借用你姐姐的車呢？（漢譯英） ____________________________________________ 2. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 ◇例句 You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. 你應(yīng)該解釋說你不介意他一直看電視。 ◇運用 你介意把門關(guān)上嗎？（漢譯英） _______________________________________________ 寫作模板狂背 類型：問題與建議 典例：解決問題 模板： Dear Bob, It’s normal to have these feelings. Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family? First, it’s not right to quarrel with your parents. I don’t think quarrelling can solve problems. You’d better have a talk with your parents. Tell them to have a discussion with you before saying “no” to your ideas. Second, why not sit down and municate with your brother? You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favourite TV show. I hope things will be better soon. Knowledgeable 提醒： 能力提升卷（十八）的書面表達(dá)就寫問題與建議 第十八講?基礎(chǔ)知識即時訓(xùn)練 一、1. decision 2. business 3. event 5. relationship 5. model 6. diet 7. situation 8. advantage 9. mess 10. ment 11. share 12. expect 13. set 14. mind 15. iron 16. suppose 17. invite 18. cost 19. regret 20. suggest 21. fail 22. none 23. personal 24. ashamed 25. embarrassed 26. annoying 27. careless 28. abroad 29. either 30. though 二、i. ACCBC BCC ii. CCBAA 三、1. 幫著做 2. be on business 3. 對……沒有興趣 4. be on a diet 5. 嘲笑；譏笑 6. feel ashamed of 7. 讓某人受不了 8. make a mess 9. 格格不入 10. none of one’s business 11. 收到某人的信件 12. out of date 13. 照顧 14. be worried about 四、1. on 2. So 3. went 4. lying 5. to help 6. what 7. him 8. suggestions 9. the 10. annoying 寫作句型運用 1. (1) hold (2) Why don’t you / Why not borrow your sister’s car? 2. Do you mind closing the door?