2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題訓(xùn)練 形容詞 新人教版.doc
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2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題訓(xùn)練 形容詞 新人教版 語法訓(xùn)練10分鐘一 1.(xx課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)It may not be a great suggestion.But before________is put forward,well make do with it. A.a(chǎn) good one B.a(chǎn) better one C.the best one D.a(chǎn) best one 解析:考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:這也許不是一個(gè)很好的建議,但在提出一個(gè)更好的建議之前,我們先勉強(qiáng)采納。根據(jù)句意用比較級(jí)。 答案:B 2.(xx天津卷)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are________meaningful things to do. A.less B.more C.the least D.the most 解析:考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意:我認(rèn)為每天晚上看電視是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間——有更有意義的事可以去做。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用meaningful的比較級(jí)形式,選B。 答案:B 3.(xx浙江卷)Mary worked here as a________secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the pany. A.pessimistic B.temporary C.previous D.cautious 解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意:Mary剛開始在公司是臨時(shí)秘書,但最終她在這里得到了一份全職的工作。temporary“暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的”,符合語境。 答案:B 4.(xx福建卷)The Forbidden City attracts a________stream of visitors every day,especially during national holidays. A.constant B.main C.powerful D.shallow 解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意:紫禁城每天都吸引著絡(luò)繹不絕的游客,特別是在國慶節(jié)期間。a constant stream of visitors表示“絡(luò)繹不絕的游客”。 答案:A 5.(xx湖北卷)People plain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often________rather than based on fixed criteria. A.a(chǎn)ppropriate B.conscious C.a(chǎn)rbitrary D.controversial 解析:考查形容詞。句意:人們抱怨說,同意頒發(fā)許可證或拒絕授予許可證的決定通常都是任意性的(行為),而不是基于固定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。arbitrary,表示“隨意的,任意的”,合題意。 答案:C 6.(xx課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷)The result is not very important to us,but if we do win,then so much ________. A.the best B.best C.better D.the better 解析:本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意:結(jié)果對(duì)我們來說并不是非常重要,但是如果我們確實(shí)贏了的話,那就更好了?!皌he+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“兩者中較……的”,根據(jù)題意可知,(在贏與不贏之中)贏了比賽,結(jié)果更好,故答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 7.(xx天津卷) The secretary arranged a(n) ________ time and place for the applicants to have an interview. A.important B.spare C.public D.convenient 解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意:秘書為申請(qǐng)人安排了一個(gè)方便的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行面試。convenient方便的,便利的;important重要的;spare業(yè)余的;public公開的。D項(xiàng)符合語境。 答案:D 8.(xx福建卷)— Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? —Sorry.I returned it to the library just now.Maybe it is still ________. A.a(chǎn)vailable B.a(chǎn)ffordable C.a(chǎn)cceptable D.valuable 解析:本題考查形容詞辨析。句意:——你能借給我《飄》這本書嗎?——對(duì)不起,我剛才還給圖書館了。也許仍可以借得到。available可得到的;affordable付得起的;acceptable可接受的;valuable有價(jià)值的。 答案:A 9.(xx湖北卷)Can you tell the ________ difference between the words “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings. A.dramatic B.regional C.a(chǎn)pparent D.subtle 解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意:你能告訴我“require”和“request”的細(xì)微差別嗎?我有時(shí)候會(huì)被它們的意思搞糊涂。subtle表示“細(xì)微的”;dramatic表示“戲劇性的”;regional表示“地區(qū)的,區(qū)域的”;apparent表示“顯然的,明白的,表面上的,貌似的”。 答案:D 10.(xx泰州期末)Mo Yan,this years Nobel Prize winner for literature,abandons the conventional writing style and advocates his________way of Magic Realism. A.permanent B.confidential C.unique D.a(chǎn)mbiguous 解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:莫言,今年的諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者,摒棄了傳統(tǒng)的寫作風(fēng)格,提倡獨(dú)特的魔幻現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的寫作方式。permanent,“永久的”;confidential,“機(jī)密的”;unique,“獨(dú)特的”;ambiguous,“模棱兩可的;引起歧義的”。根據(jù)題意可知選C項(xiàng)。 答案:C 11.(xx安徽聯(lián)考)As everybody knows,________a person is,the more things he needs to do tomorrow. A.the lazy B.lazier C.the lazier D.the laziest 解析:考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該題為“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案:C 12.(xx濟(jì)寧模擬)Jay Chous songs are very________to young people,who like their content and style. A.popular B.familiar C.similar D.particular 解析:句意:周杰倫的歌,由于它們的內(nèi)容和風(fēng)格而為年輕人所熟悉。be popular with,“受到……歡迎,喜愛”;be familiar to,“為……所熟悉”;be similar to,“和……類似”。 答案:B 13.(xx安徽聯(lián)考)—Hello!Friendship Hotel.Can I help you? —Do you have a room with a double bed________for Saturday? A.a(chǎn)vailable B.empty C.possible D.useful 解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意:——您好!友誼賓館,請(qǐng)講?!銈兡抢镞€有周六可入住的雙人間嗎?available,“可用到的,可利用的”;empty,“空的”,表示容器或房間沒有任何東西和人,在本語境下是不合邏輯的。根據(jù)題意可知選A項(xiàng)。 答案:A 14.(xx皖南聯(lián)考)Peterson used to work in a remote mountain village school,which is only________on foot. A.reliable B.a(chǎn)ccessible C.a(chǎn)vailable D.convenient 解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意:彼得森過去在一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的山村學(xué)校工作,而且只能步行去上班。reliable,“可靠的”;accessible,“可行的;可接近的”;available,“有效的;可利用的”;convenient,“便利的”。根據(jù)題意可知選B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 15.(xx遼寧模擬)The new country road is________of the old one. A.twice the width B.the width twice C.twice as the width D.a(chǎn)s twice the width 解析:考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)。句意:這條新的鄉(xiāng)村路是舊的兩倍寬。倍數(shù)表達(dá):倍數(shù)+as+adj.+as/倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than/倍數(shù)+the+性質(zhì)名詞+of+另一物體。故本題選A項(xiàng)。 答案:A 語法訓(xùn)練10分鐘二 1.(xx遼寧卷)This is by far________movie that I have ever seen. A.a(chǎn)n inspiring B.a(chǎn) much inspiring C.the most inspiring D.the more inspiring 解析:考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意:這是我曾看過的最鼓舞人心的電影了。by far“非常”可用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)。根據(jù)that從句的描述可知,應(yīng)該選擇C項(xiàng),即用最高級(jí)形式。 答案:C 2.(xx安徽卷)Its said that the power plant is now________large as what it was. A.twice as B.a(chǎn)s twice C.twice much D.much twice 解析:考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意:據(jù)說這個(gè)發(fā)電廠現(xiàn)在是以前的兩倍大。此處考查的是“倍數(shù)詞+as…as”結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案:A 3.(xx湖北卷)He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead,he made a________contribution to help the munity. A.mercial B.generous C.parable D.profitable 解析:考查形容詞。句意:他沒有自私地把從他叔叔那里繼承的錢自己留著,而是慷慨地捐贈(zèng)出去,幫助社區(qū)。generous“慷慨的,大方的”,合題意。 答案:B 4.(xx安徽卷)David is________animal fur,so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A.curious about B.a(chǎn)llergic to C.satisfied with D.fond of 解析:考查形容詞短語。根據(jù)空格后面的so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house可知,David對(duì)動(dòng)物皮毛“過敏”。be allergic to“對(duì)……過敏”合題意。 答案:B 5.(xx山東卷)Be ________ — you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time. A.reasonable B.confident C.creative D.grateful 解析:本題考查形容詞辨析。句意:要理智——你不可能期望我在如此短的時(shí)間里把這項(xiàng)工作全部做完。A:合理的,公道的,理智的;B:自信的;C:創(chuàng)造性的;D:感激的,表示感謝的。 答案:A 6.(xx安徽卷)Interest is as ________ to learning as the ability to understand,even more so. A.vital B.a(chǎn)vailable C.specific D.similar 解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意:對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)來說,興趣和理解能力同樣重要,甚至(興趣)更重要。vital至關(guān)重要的;available現(xiàn)成可使用的,可利用的,可得到的;specific特定的,具體的;similar相似的,類似的。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。 答案:A 7.(xx浙江卷) The research lacks ________ evidence,and therefore,its conclusions are doubtful. A.solid B.fierce C.severe D.potential 解析:此題考查形容詞的辨析。句意:這項(xiàng)研究缺乏確鑿的證據(jù),因此,其結(jié)論也值得懷疑。solid結(jié)實(shí)的,固體的,可靠的;fierce兇猛的,強(qiáng)烈的;severe嚴(yán)重的;potential潛在的。根據(jù)句意,選A。 答案:A 8.(xx湖北卷)Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ________;people are still looking for other possible solutions. A.unchallenged B.relevant C.controversial D.contradictory 解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意:這個(gè)地區(qū)的這些樓房是否應(yīng)該拆除還有爭議,人們還在尋找其他可能的解決辦法。controversial表示“引起爭論的,有爭議的”;unchallenged表示“無挑戰(zhàn)性的”;relevant表示“有關(guān)的,切題的”;contradictory表示“相矛盾的”。 答案:C 9.(xx河南期末)—Tom,how was your party last night? —It couldnt have been________.I had a wonderful get-together with my old friends. A.worst B.better C.worse D.best 解析:考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。從a wonderful get-together判斷出聚會(huì)很棒,前面出現(xiàn)了couldnt,根據(jù)“否定詞+比較級(jí)”相當(dāng)于最高級(jí)的規(guī)律,It couldnt have been better意為“它不可能更好了”,相當(dāng)于是“它是最好的,非常好”。故選B項(xiàng)。句意:——湯姆,你昨晚的聚會(huì)怎么樣?——非常好。我和我的老朋友有一個(gè)很棒的聚會(huì)。 答案:B 10.(xx蘇南月考)She prefers the sofa made of real leather although it costs more than that made of________leather. A.fascinating B.permanent C.a(chǎn)rtificial D.conventional 解析:考查形容詞辨析。此處fascinating,“令人著迷的”;permanent,“永久的”;artificial,“人造的;假的”;conventional,“傳統(tǒng)的”。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“她喜歡真皮做的沙發(fā),雖然這種沙發(fā)比由人造革做的沙發(fā)貴”。其他選項(xiàng)不符句意。 答案:C 11.(xx揚(yáng)州檢測)We need a(n)________team leader who can really motivate the members to work harder. A.considerable B.cautious C.dynamic D.conventional 解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意:我們需要一個(gè)有活力能夠真正地激勵(lì)成員更加努力工作的團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。considerable,“相當(dāng)?shù)摹?;cautious,“謹(jǐn)慎的”;dynamic,“有動(dòng)力的,有活力的”;conventional,“傳統(tǒng)的”。 答案:C 12.(xx邯鄲檢測)The pictures in“a bite of China”look so attractive and________that many people enjoy watching it. A.fortable B.inviting C.delicious D.promising 解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意:在“舌尖上的中國”節(jié)目中出現(xiàn)的圖片看起來如此的吸引人和誘人以至于許多人很喜歡看這個(gè)節(jié)目。fortable,“舒適的”;inviting,“誘人的”;delicious,“美味的”;promising,“有希望的”。根據(jù)句意知選B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 13.(xx日照檢測)—Is the flower beautiful? —Yes,at________its________the one you bought for me. A.last;as bad as B.least;no worse than C.last;not better than D.least;no better than 解析:考查形容詞比較級(jí)和固定搭配。句意:——那花漂亮嗎?——是的,至少它不比你買給我的差勁。at least,“至少”;at last,“最后”。no worse than,“不比……更差”;as bad as,“和……一樣差”;not better than,“最多是,不及……好”;no better than,“幾乎等于,實(shí)際上和……一樣,不比……好”。 答案:B 14.(xx清江調(diào)研)—What do you think of investing in todays stock market? —There are many risks,but also many________gains. A.potential B.confidential C.influential D.preferential 解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意:——你怎么看待投資現(xiàn)在的股市?——有很多風(fēng)險(xiǎn),但是同樣有許多潛在的收益。potential,“潛在的”;confidential,“秘密的”;influential,“有影響的”;preferential,“優(yōu)先的”。根據(jù)題意可知選A項(xiàng)。 答案:A 15.(xx福建檢查)—How can we get to the airport,Jane?Its too far and too expensive to take a taxi. —Dont worry.There is a________bus service to the airport. A.general B.regular C.normal D.usual 解析:考查形容詞辨析。a regular bus service,“班車”,regular指“(時(shí)間上)定期的;有規(guī)律的”。 答案:B- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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