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2019-2020年中考英語 知識點梳理 第2講 七上 Unit 3-4復習 基礎知識即時訓練 一、易錯單詞 1. 地球 2. 報告 3. 田野 4. 污染（n.） 5. 能量 6. 問題 7. 事實 8. 千米 9. 鎮(zhèn) 10. 旅行 11. 野餐 12. 親戚 13. 所有事物 14. 在……期間 15. 保護 16. 提供 17. 燃燒 18. 污染（v.） 19. 捕捉 20. 踢 21. 吹 22. 照耀 23. 花（時間） 24. 大的 25. 重要的 26. 自己的 27. 濕的 28. 干燥的 29. 下雪多的 30. 明亮地 二、詞匯測試 i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。 1. There are some books on the desk. A. little B. a little C. a few 2. —In the future, everything will change. —I couldn’t agree with you more. A. some things B. things C. all the things 3. There is a lot of rain this year. A. many B. much C. some 4. —Many animals are in danger now. —We should try our best to protect rare animals. A. change B. make ... beautiful C. keep ... safe 5. —How do people keep warm in ancient times? —By burning wood. A. finding B. setting ... on fire C. putting 6. —These clothes are dry. Please put them away. —OK, I will do it right now. A. not good B. not clean C. not wet 7. —When did he start to learn English? —At the age of six. A. begin B. have C. decide 8. —You will have a free trip to Hong Kong! —Really? That’s music to my ears. I can’t wait. A. That’s good news B. That’s beautiful news C. Have a good time ii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當?shù)脑~語完成句子。 9. To _______ nature is to help ourselves, or we will be punished. A. protect B. prevent C. provide 10. The meeting is very ______. Everyone must attend it on time. A. interesting B. unnecessary C. important 11. —Your watch is so beautiful. It must be expensive. —Not at all. I only ______ ￥20 on it. A. spent B. took C. paid 12. —Are you going to Tibet for vacation? —Yes, I want you to ______ me with some information about it. A. give B. show C. provide 13. —Can you tell me how to use the digital camera? —______. Let me have a look. A. No way B. No problem C. Forget it 三、詞組英漢互譯 1. provide ... with 2. 把……倒入 3. make energy 4. 停止做某事 5. a lot of 6. 扔掉 7. take a trip 8. 去野餐 9. make snowmen 10. 放風箏 11. have a picnic 12. 去游泳 四、課文語法填空 根據(jù)所學課文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 The Earth is a beautiful place where we can find forests, rivers, mountains and 1. ________ (field). And there 2. ________ (be) many plants on Earth, too. Whether the plants are small 3. ________ large, they all need light and water. Different animals can also 4. ________ (find) on Earth. We can see them live on the land, fly 5. ________ the sky or live under the water. As for our human beings, 6. ________ Earth gives us air, water and food. It’s 7. ________ (we) home. However, nowadays we produce so much 8. ________ (pollute) by burning things and throwing rubbish into the sea, etc. 9. ________ we not only pollute the Earth but also kill animals and plants. We must protect the Earth instead of polluting it. It’s important for us 10. ________ (do) that for our future. 必考詞匯背記 1. protect v.: keep sb./sth. from harm 保護 We must take action to protect tigers. 我們必須采取措施保護老虎。 ◇常用短語 protect ... from ... 使……免于……；防止……遭受…… You should protect the children from catching cold. 你應該防備孩子們受涼。 ◇拓展 protector n. 保護者 protection n. 保護 2. provide v.: give or supply 提供 The Earth provides us with air, water and food. 地球為我們提供了空氣、水和食物。 ◇常用短語 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 為某人提供某物 Sheep provide wool for us. = Sheep provide us with wool. 羊供給我們羊毛。 ◇拓展 provider n. 供應者 3. pollute v.: make sth. dirty 污染 Many things pollute water, such as trash and plastic bags. 很多東西污染水源，例如垃圾和塑料袋。 ◇拓展 pollution n. 污染 polluted adj. 受到污染的 4. important adj.: necessary重要的 It’s important for us to learn English well. 對我們來說，學好英語很重要。 ◇常用句型 It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說…… ◇拓展 importantly adv. 重要地 importance n. 重要；重要性 5. own adj.: belonging to oneself 自己的 I go to work in my own car. 我開自己的車去上班。 ◇拓展 on one’s own 單獨；獨自（相當于by oneself） own v. 擁有 owner n. 主人；所有者 Who owns this beautiful house? 這棟漂亮的房子是誰的？ I’m the owner of this car. 我是這輛車的主人。 6. problem n.: a difficulty that needs attention 問題；難題 The problem is the price of the ticket. 問題是票價。 ◇常用短語 have a problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難 ◇拓展 No problem. 沒問題，沒關系，別客氣?？捎脕砘卮饎e人的感謝、道歉或表示有能力做某事。 —Can you finish the work in an hour? —No problem. —你能在一個小時內完成這項工作嗎？ —沒問題。 7. throw away: throw out 扔掉 People often throw away their rubbish everywhere. 人們常常到處扔垃圾。 What a waste to throw it away!（注意 it 的位置） 扔掉它多浪費??！ ◇拓展 throw out 丟出，扔出 throw at 向……投 throw off 脫掉，擺脫（疾?。? 8. everything pron.所有事物；一切 Everything is all right. 一切都好。 He’s interested in everything. 他對一切事物都很感興趣。 ◇拓展 something pron. 某事；某物 nothing pron.沒有事情 anything pron.任何事 9. spend v.: use time doing sth.; pay out money in order to get sth. 花費（時間、金錢） I usually spend time with my family during the Spring Festival. 春節(jié)，我常常和我的家人一起度過。 ◇常用短語 A. spend time/money on sth. 在……上花費時間或金錢 He spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數(shù)學題花了他兩個小時。 B. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花費時間或金錢做某事。 We spent two years (in) building this bridge. 建造這座橋花了我們兩年時間。 10. go swimming 去游泳 It’s hot today. Let’s go swimming. 今天天氣好熱，我們去游泳吧。 ◇拓展 go shopping 去購物 go boating 去劃船 go camping 去野營 go skiing 去滑雪 go skating 去溜冰 go jogging 去慢跑 go fishing 去釣魚 go sightseeing 去觀光 go mountain climbing 去爬山 寫作句型運用 1. some ... others ... 一些……，另一些…… ◇例句 Some people had dinner with their family in the candlelight. Others chatted with their friends in the dark. 一些人和他們的家人吃燭光晚餐，另一些人和他們的朋友在黑夜里暢聊。 ◇用法 some ... others ...“一些……，另一些……”，表示除了some以外的全體中的一些。 ◇運用 Here are five pencils, ______ are red, ______ are blue. A. some; the others B. one; another C. one; the other 2. not only ... but (also) ... 不僅……，而且…… ◇例句 Earth Hour not only asks people to turn off the lights, but also calls on us to protect the environment in our daily life. 地球一小時不僅僅要求人們關燈，還號召我們在日常生活中保護環(huán)境。 ◇用法 not only與but also后面所連接的詞的詞性必須對等，且謂語動詞的數(shù)應與but also后主語的數(shù)保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。當not only放在句首時，后接句子時要用倒裝結構。 ◇運用 (1) Not only you but also Mr Zhang __________ (teach) in this college. (2) 電視不僅吸引閱讀的人，而且也吸引了不會閱讀的人。（漢譯英） __________________________________________ 3. had better do sth. 最好做某事 ◇例句 We’d better take our own shopping bags while doing the shopping. 我們在購物時最好帶上我們自己的購物袋。 ◇用法 had better后面跟動詞原形，它的縮寫式是“’d better”，否定式是在后面加not。 ◇運用 You had better __________ (miss) the last bus, or you will have to walk home. 寫作模板狂背 類型：保護環(huán)境 典例：“地球一小時” 模板： Earth Hour started in Sydney at 7:30 p.m. on March 31, xx. The activity aims to save energy and improve climate. This year, more and more people all over the world took part in it on March 28th. Some people had dinner with their family in the candlelight. Others chatted with their friends in the dark. At that time, my classmates and I were holding a party in the park, singing and dancing. And this year, Earth Hour not only asks people to turn off the lights, but also calls on us to protect the environment in our daily life. There are lots of things we can do. For example, we can use paper both sides. We can ride bikes or walk to school. What’s more, we’d better take our own shopping bags while doing the shopping. Let’s do something now to help save our Earth. 第二講?基礎知識即時訓練答案 一、1. Earth 2. report 3. field 4. pollution 5. energy 6. problem 7. fact 8. kilometre 9. town 10. trip 11. picnic 12. relative 13. everything 14. during 15. protect 16. provide 17. burn 18. pollute 19. catch 20. kick 21. blow 22. shine 23. spend 24. large 25. important 26. own 27. wet 28. dry 29. snowy 30. brightly 二、i. CCBCB CAA ii. ACACB 三、1. 為……提供 2. put ... into 3. 制造能源 4. stop doing sth. 5. 許多 6. throw away 7. 去旅行 8. go on a picnic 9. 堆雪人 10. fly kites 11. 野餐 12. go swimming 四、1. fields 2. are 3. or 4. be found 5. in 6. the 7. our 8. pollution 9. that 10. to do 寫作句型運用 1. A 2. (1) teaches (2) Not only does television appeal to those who can read but to those who can’t. 3. not miss