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2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) Chapter 1 A letter from a pen-friend Period Five教案 上海牛津版 Teaching target 1 Forms of be 2 Forms of have and have got 3 Using short forms Preparation 1 Workbook 8A, page 3 2 Grammar Practice Book 8A, pages 3, 4 & 5 3 Answer sheets for the small check-up 4 Some additional exercises A small check-up 1 Put in what/which/who. a)________ is that mans name? b)________ way shall we go? Left or right? c)You can have tea or coffee. ________ do you prefer? d)________ day is it today?Friday. e)This is a nice house. ________ room is yours? f)________ is your favourite sport? g)________ is more expensive, meat or fish? h)________ is older, Ann or George? i)________ kind of camera have you got? j)A: Mary has got three cameras. B:________ camera does she use most? k)________ nationality are you? 2 Write questions with How …? a)Are you 1 metre 70? 1.75? 1.80? How tall are you? b)Is this box one kilogramme? Two? Three? c)Are you 20 years old? 22? 25? d)Did you spend ?10? ?15? ?20? e)Do you watch TV every day? Once a week? Never? f)Is it 1000 miles from Paris to Moscow? 1500? xx? Language (1): Forms of be 1 The verbs am/is/are are followed by: A noun group: Mr Brown is a teacher. It isnt my book. Are you a student? An adjective: Shes tall. Im tired. Are they happy? Theyre hungry. An expression of place of time: Marys at home. Its six oclock. Its on the table. An expression of age: Im sixteen. Shes fourteen years old. Present continuous tense: Im playing. How are you feeling? 2 The forms of be are as follows. Im cold. Can you close the window, please? Im 32 years old. My sister is 29. My brother is very tall. Hes a policeman. John is afraid of dogs. Its ten oclock. Youre late again. Ann and I are good friends. Your keys are on the table. Im tired but Im not hungry. Tom isnt interested politics. Hes interested in music. Jane isnt at home at the moment. Shes at work. Those people arent English. Theyre Australian. Its sunny today but it isnt warm. thats = that is theres = there is heres = here is Thank you. Thats very kind of you. Look! Theres Christ. Heres your key.Thank you. Am I late?No, youre one time. Is your mother at home?No, shes out. Are your parents at home?No, theyre out. Is it cold in your room?Yes, a little. Your shoes are nice. Are they new? We say: Is she at home?/Is your mother at home? (not Is at home your mother?) Are they new?/Are your shoes new? (not Are new your shoes?) Are you tired?Yes, I am. Are you hungry?No, Im not but Im thirsty. Is your friend English?Yes, he is. Are these your keys?Yes, they are. Thats my seat.No, it isnt. 3 Where …? What …? Who …? How …? Why? Where is your mother? Is she at home? What colour is your cat?Its red. How are your parents? Are they well? Where are you from?“Canada. How old is Joe?Hes 24. Why are you angry? How much are these postcards?Fifty pence. whats = what is whos = who is hows = how is wheres = where is Whats the time? Wheres Jill? Whos that man? Hows your father? [Additional exercise] 1 Write answers to these questions. Use full sentences for your answers. Use short forms. a)How old are you? b)Are you a teacher? c)Where are you now? d)Is it morning, afternoon or evening? e)Whats the weather like - is it warm or cold? f)What day is it? 2 Correct these sentences according to the given picture. a)The big book is on the table. b)The shoes are on the chair. c)The exercise book is on the chair. d)The ruler and the pen are on the chair. e)The pencils next to the ruler. f)The ball and the book are on the floor. Ive got blue eyes. (or I have blue eyes.) Tim has got two sisters. (or Tim has two sister.) Our car has got four doors. Diane isnt feeling well. Shes got a headache. They like animals. Theyve got a horse, three dogs and six cats. 2 I havent got/have you got? etc. Ive got a motorbike but I havent got a car. Mr and Mrs Harris havent got any children. Its a nice house but it hasnt got a garden. Have you got a camera?No, I havent. What have you got in your bag?Nothing, its empty. Has Ann got a car?Yes, she has. What kind of car has she got? 3 I dont have/do you have? etc. 　　In negatives and questions you can also use do/does …: They dont have any children. (= They havent got any children) Its a nice house but it doesnt have a garden. (= It hasnt got a garden.) Does Ann have a car? (= Has Ann got a car?) How much money do you have? (= How much money have you got?) Short forms 1　In spoken English we usually pronounce I am as one word. The short form (Im) is a way of writing this: 3 We use short forms with I/you/he/she etc. but you can use short forms (especially s) with other words too. Whos = who is Whats = what is 　　Theres = there is 　　Heres = here is 　　My sisters working in London. (= My sister is) 　　Pauls gone out. (=Paul has) 　What colours = what colour is 4　Negative short forms: isnt = is notarent = are not wasnt = was not werent = werent hasnt = has not havent = have not hadn = had notdont = do not doesnt = does not didnt = did not cant = cannot couldnt = could not wont = will not wouldnt = would not shouldnt = should notmustnt = must not neednt = need not 　5　s (apostrophe + s) 　　s can mean different things: 　　a)　s = is or has 　　b)　lets = let us 　　c)　Anns camera (= her camera)/my brothers car (= his car)/the managers 　　office (= his/her office) etc. [Additional exercise] pare Anns: Anns camera was very expensive. 　Anns a very good photographer. 　Anns got a new camera. Consolidation 　　1　Workbook 8A, section D on page 3 　　2　Grammar Practice Book 8A, sections C and D, from page 3 to page 6.