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2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit 2 What should you do學(xué)案 一、詞匯 得(病) ; 患(病) _______________/ /； 嘴；口腔_____________ / / 發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱_______________/ /；頭痛 _______________/ /； 勸告；忠告_______________/ /； 疼痛的；酸痛的 _______________/ /； 二、 短語 受涼；感冒 _____________ 背痛____________________ 咽喉痛 _____________ 躺下休息 _____________________ 看牙醫(yī)_________________多喝水_____________ 加蜂蜜的熱茶______________________多休息_________________ 三、 句型 1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？后面可接with, 意思是……怎么了？……出了什么事？……生了什么病？同義句為：What’s wrong with…? What’ the trouble with? What’s the matter with your arm? 2. I have a cold. 我感冒了。 have + a + n. 表示“患了某種疾病” 三種疼痛 A sore adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的，易痛的（一觸或一用就痛）I have a sore throat我咽喉痛。 B ache n.疼痛（持續(xù)而隱約的，一般與身體部分名詞合成新單詞）I have a headache我頭痛。 C pain n.劇痛（也可指精神方面）There is a pain in my head.我的頭劇痛。 3. I’m not feeling well. 我感覺不舒服。 4. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起來。 四、練習(xí) 看音標(biāo)寫單詞 １．Aunt carried her baby on her ________/BQK/. ２．Look at the girl with a pink hat on her ________/ｈｅｄ/. ３．This kind of toothpaste (牙膏) will keep ________ /ｔi：T/as white as salt（鹽）. ４．You should see the ______/ｄｅｎｔiｓｔ/ if you have a toothache. ５．He has a bad cold and he has a high _________/＇ｆi：ｖE（ｒ）/. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Whats the matter ____________ you? A. for B .with C .to D. as 2. You shouldn’t eat ________ for breakfast. A. some B. any C. something D. anything 3. I’m kind of tired. I should ________. A. work B. rest C. have lunch D. see a film 4. Nancy is not feeling ________. A. badly B. well C. nice D. right 5. Your body temperature is 39 C. You ____________. A. have a stomachache B. have a headache C. have a fever D. have a toothache. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1．You should take some medicine.（改為否定句） You ___________ _____________ __________ medicine. 2． I have a sore throat.（改為一般疑問句） ___________ ________ ________ a sore throat? 3． She has a toothache.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） ___________________________________________ 4. She started to have a fever three days ago. （對(duì)劃線部分提問） _________ ________ she _________ ________ __________ _________ ___________? Unit Two What should you do? 第二課時(shí)學(xué)案 一、詞匯 渴的；口渴的_______________/ /； 提早的；提前的_____________ / / 問題；令人困惑的事物；難以處理的事情_______________/ / 傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的_______________/ /；方式；方法_______________/ / 相信；認(rèn)為_______________/ /； 虛弱的；無力的_______________/ /； 憤怒的；生氣的_______________/ /；藥；藥物_______________/ /； 西方的_______________/ /；繼續(xù)是；保持；維持_______________/ /； 二、詞組 有壓力的；緊張的_____________ 健康的生活方式_______________ 例如_____________ 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)_____________ 陰陽調(diào)和_____________________ 飲食平衡_________________中藥 _____________ 感到疲勞_____________ 保持健康_____________ 三、句型 1. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為我們需要陰陽調(diào)和以保持身體健康。 2. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.吃黨參和黃芪也對(duì)這方面有益. V-ing 放句首當(dāng)主語 Eating too much junk food is bad for our health.吃太多的垃圾食物對(duì)我們的健康有害. Watching TV for a long time is bad for our eyes.長時(shí)間看電視對(duì)我們的眼睛有害. Reading English newspapers is good for our English studying.讀英語報(bào)紙對(duì)我們學(xué)習(xí)英語有益. 3. People (who are too stressed out and angry) may have too much yang. 壓力太大易生氣的)人可能是陽氣過盛. (who are too stressed out and angry) 為who 引導(dǎo)的定語從句 當(dāng)先行詞為人時(shí), 定語從句必須用關(guān)系詞who引導(dǎo) Those (who study hard) can always get good grades.那些(學(xué)習(xí)刻苦的)人總能取得好成績. 4. It’s important to eat a balanced diet.保持飲食的均衡是重要的. it 是形式主語，真正的主語是 to eat a balanced diet,以避免“頭重腳輕”。 四、 練習(xí) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填入所缺單詞。 Traditional Chinese doctors believe that we need a ______ of yin and yang to be ______. For example, are you often weak _______ ______? ______ you have too much yin. You should eat hot Yang ______, like beef. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi ______ is also good for this. But people who are too stressed ______ and angry may have too much yang. Chinese medicine is now ______ in many ______ counties. It’s easy to have a healthy ______, and it’s ______ to eat a balanced diet. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. It is important for us ______________(study) English well. 2. We should exercise ________________ (study) healthy. 3. We need time _______________(relax). 4. I believe _______________ (tradition) Chinese doctors. 5. It’s easy _____________ (understand) the question. 6. “How are you _________ (feel) now?” “Very well.” 7. Can you give me some ______________(advice) on how to improve my English? 8. Don’t ____________ (get) stressed out. It will make you sick. Unit Two What should you do? 第三課時(shí)學(xué)案 一、詞匯 瞬間；片刻_______________/ /； 直到……之時(shí)；在…..之前_____________ / / 聽見；聽說_______________/ / 二、詞組 此時(shí)；現(xiàn)在_____________ 寄宿家庭_______________ 需要做某事_____________ 三、句型 1. I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙醫(yī). need to do sth. 需要做某事. We need to keep our classroom clean. 我們需要保持教室的干凈. 2. I’m not feeling well at the moment. 我現(xiàn)在感覺身體不適. at the moment = now 現(xiàn)在/ 此時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 3. I study late every night, sometimes until 2 am.我每天學(xué)習(xí)到很晚, 直到凌晨兩點(diǎn). until“直到”表示一動(dòng)作持續(xù)到某一時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞通常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞， not…until“直到…才”，not后面的動(dòng)詞常為短暫性動(dòng)詞。 I didn’t go to bed until Mom came back last night.昨晚我直到媽媽回來我才上床睡覺。 4. I don’t think I’m improving.我認(rèn)為我沒有(在)進(jìn)步. 5. I’m sorry to hear that…聽到……我很抱歉/遺憾/感到難過 四、練習(xí) Mr Harris lived in a small house by himself. He was always 1 about what he ate and drank, and he never 2 when the weather was cold. He was always afraid that he was getting terribly ill, 3 he often went to his doctor, and the doctor was getting very 4 of him, because he had more other work 5 . Then one day Mr Harries hurried 6 the doctor’s office and told him he was sure he had a terrible illness, which he had 7 about in the newspaper. He showed the doctor the 8 . The doctor read it 9 and then said, “But, Mr Harris, people don’t know when they have this illness! And they feel just well. ” “Oh, my goodness, ”said Mr Harris. “I thought so. That’s just 10 I feel! ” （ ）1. A. careful B. worried C. worry D. care （ ）2. A. went by B. go by C. goes out D. went out （ ）3. A. because B. and C. so D. though （ ）4. A. enjoying B. enjoy C. tired D. tiring （ ）5. A. to do B. do C. doing D. did （ ）6. A. into B. from C. out of D. at （ ）7. A. see B. read C. look D. write （ ）8. A. photo B. book C. article D. informations （ ）9. A. careful B. carefully C. doubtful D. quick （ ）10. A. what B. all C. the same D. how 1. 每晚八個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠很重要。 ______ ______ to sleep eight hour a ______. 2. 我相信，如果你多喝些水就會(huì)感覺好一些。 I ______ you can feel ______ if you drink ______ ______ water. 3. --- 我的英語沒有長進(jìn)。---你需要多練習(xí)。 My English isn’t ______. --- You need ______ ______.