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2019-2020年中考英語 知識點梳理 第12講 八上 Unit 7-8復習 基礎知識即時訓練 一、易錯單詞 1. 記憶力 2. 角 3. 方法 4. 拼寫 5. 字母 6. 困難 7. 循環(huán) 8. 錢包 9. 經(jīng)理 10. 演說 11. 比賽 12. 珍寶 13. 機會 14. 意見 15. 建議 16. 改進 17. 提到 18. 建議 19. 溝通 20. 藏；隱蔽 21. 襲擊 22. 選擇 23. 可笑的 24. 值得 25. 類似的 26. 整個的 27. 幾個 28. 自信地 29. 除非 30. 在任何……的時候 二、詞匯測試 i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。 1. —I have great trouble sleeping in a strange place and I am so worried. Could you help me? —Sure, I’d be glad to. A. fun B. money C. difficulty 2. A plan began to form in her mind. A. brain B. life C. hand 3. —I have won the first place in the poetry petition. —Congratulations. A. writing B. speech C. contest 4. —The shoes are very nice. I’ll take them. What about you? —In my opinion, the price is too high. A. I think B. I get C. I give 5. —Your English is so good. Please give some suggestions on English learning to us. —Practice makes perfect. A. texts B. advice C. books 6. They have lived here for several years. A. a little B. a bit of C. a few 7. —Why did you laugh just now? —How silly of you to do that! A. clever B. wise C. stupid 8. You should go and see Betty. A. may B. must C. ought to ii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當?shù)脑~語完成句子。 9. A/An ______ is an event or experience that one remembers from the past. A. memory B. exchange C. ability 10. If you ______ something, you do not know where it is, for example because you have forgotten where you put it. A. lose B. pollute C. improve 11. We are going to ______ an exhibition next Tuesday. A. put off B. put up C. put on 12. —What do your patents ______ you to do? —To do more exercise. A. advise B. refuse C. plan 13. —Shall we make a cake by ourselves instead of buying one? —______. A. That’s a good idea B. Don’t worry C. Never mind 三、詞組英漢互譯 1. take out 2. 涌出 3. treasure hunt 4. 公開地 5. put on 6. 依我看 7. above all 8. 小心 9. belong to 10. 與……交流 11. be worth doing sth. 12. 發(fā)出嘈雜聲 13. had better 14. 做某事有困難 四、課文語法填空 根據(jù)所學課文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Last week, Rosie Bridge School had a successful English Week, which included many 1. ________ (activity) such as a treasure hunt, an English 2. ________ (sing) petition and a speaking petition. Henry, the 3. ________ (win) of the speaking petition, said he was glad that he had won. Then he also advised people 4. ________ (speak) slowly, clearly and confidently in order to be 5. ________ (well) public speakers. 6. ________ student Amy told us that English Week offered her an opportunity to learn new words. She suggested every school 7. ________ (having) an English Week. On 8. ________ last day of English Week, the head teacher gave students some suggestions 9. ________ how to make their English better in 10. ________ (he) speech. He encouraged them to try their best to learn English, use English and most importantly, enjoy English. 必考詞匯背記 1. memory n.: the ability to remember events and experiences 記憶力 Grandmother has a good memory; she can remember things which happened years ago. 奶奶的記憶力很好，她能記起很多年前發(fā)生的事。 ◇常用短語 in memory of 紀念 ◇拓展 memorable adj. 值得紀念的 memorize v. 記住 2. improve v.: make ... better 改進；改善 Many students ask for advice about improving their English. 許多同學都在征求提高英語的建議。 This is not good enough. I want to improve it. 這還不夠好，我想對其加以改進。 ◇拓展 improvement n. 改善；提高 3. worth adj.: having a certain value 值得；有價值 The house is worth a lot of money. 這棟房子值很多錢。 The film is worth seeing. 這部電影值得一看。 ◇常用短語 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事（主動表被動） = be worthy of being done 4. similar adj.: like or alike 相像的；類似的 Rats and mice are similar animals. 大老鼠和小老鼠是相似的動物。 I am similar to her. 我很像她。 ◇常用短語 be similar to 和……相似 5. confident adj.: being certain about something that will happen 自信的 Your encouragement made me more confident of my future. 你的鼓勵讓我對自己的未來更加有信心。 When Andy nearly reached the end of the 1,000–meter race, he felt confident because all the other runners were far behind him. 當安迪到達1000米賽跑終點時，他感到非常自信，因為其他選手遠遠地落在他的后面。 ◇常用短語 be confident about 對……充滿信心 ◇拓展 confidence n. 自信；信心 confidently adv. 自信地 6. advise v.: tell sb. what one thinks should be done 建議 He advised me to leave as soon as possible. 他建議我盡快離開。 ◇常用短語 advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建議某人（不要）做某事 ◇拓展 advice n.建議；忠告 a piece of advice 一條建議 give advice 提出某人的建議 ask sb.’s advice 征求某人的建議 take sb.’s advice 采納某人的意見 7. suggestion n.: the act of suggesting or sth. suggested 建議；提議 Do you have any suggestions? 你有什么建議嗎？ He made the suggestion that the prisoner (should) be set free. 他提議釋放這個犯人。 ◇近義詞 advice n.建議 ◇拓展 suggest v.提議；建議 8. municate v.: share or exchange (與某人)交流信息；溝通 I municate with him regularly by letter. 我經(jīng)常與他通信交流。 ◇常用短語 municate with sb. 和某人交流；和……溝通 ◇拓展 munication n. 交流；溝通 9. choose v.: pick out from a great number 選擇 I want to choose a nice gift for her. 我想挑選一份精美的禮物給她。 ◇常用短語 cannot choose but do 不得不 choose to do sth. 決定做某事 choose sb. as (to do) 選某人當…… ◇拓展 choice n. 選擇 10. put on: perform on a stage; wear 上演；穿上 They plan to put on a new play next month. 他們計劃下個月上演一部新戲。 She put on her coat and went out. 她穿上大衣出去了。 ◇拓展 put up 搭起；建造 put out 熄滅 put off 推遲 put up with 容忍 寫作句型運用 1. what/how 引導的感嘆句 ◇例句 How time flies! 時間過得真快！ ◇用法 感嘆句通常由 what 和 how 引導： What a/an + adj. + 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù) + 主謂! What + adj. + 可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 + 主謂! How + adj. + 主語 +（謂語中的）連系動詞! How + adv. + 主語 +（謂語中的）實義動詞! ◇運用 (1) 魚聞起來好香啊?。h譯英） ____________________________________________ (2) What an exciting TV play it was!（英譯漢） ____________________________________________ 2. as ... as possible 盡可能…… ◇例句 Later, with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher carefully in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke English as much as possible. 后來，在老師和同學們的幫助下，我在課上認真聽講，堅持每天讀英語，以及盡可能地說英語。 ◇用法 as ... as possible 的兩個as之間用形容詞或副詞的原形。 ◇運用 你能盡可能快地來這嗎？（漢譯英） _______________________________________________ 3. only ... 只有…… ◇例句 In a word, only when you develop interest in studying English can you learn it well. 總而言之，只有你培養(yǎng)了學習英語的興趣時你才能學好它。 ◇用法 only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句位于句首時，要用倒裝語序。 ◇運用 只有用這種方式你才能從你的錯誤中吸取教訓。 （漢譯英） _______________________________________________ 寫作模板狂背 類型：英語學習 典例：學習英語過程中的困難及解決方法 模板： How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study. When I entered the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldn’t master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted to give it up. Later, with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher carefully in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke English as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English. In a word, only when you develop interest in studying English can you learn it well. 提醒：能力提升卷（十二）的書面表達就寫英語學習 第十二講?基礎知識即時訓練答案 一、1. memory 2. corner 3. method 4. spelling 5. letter 6. trouble 7. cycle 8. wallet 9. manager 10. speech 11. petition 12. treasure 13. chance 14. opinion 15. suggestion 16. improve 17. mention 18. advise 19. municate 20. hide 21. attack 22. choose 23. silly 24. worth 25. similar 26. whole 27. several 28. confidently 29. unless 30. whenever 二、i. CACAB CCC ii. AACAA 三、1.（從銀行賬戶中）提?。睿?. pour out 3. 尋寶游戲 4. in public 5. 上演 6. in my opinion 7. 最重要的是 8. look out 9. 屬于10. municate with ... 11. 值得做某事 12. make a noise 13. 最好 14. have trouble doing sth. 四、1. activities 2. singing 3. winner 4. to speak 5. good 6. Another 7. (should) have 8. the 9. on 10. his 寫作句型運用 1. (1) How delicious the fish smells! (2) 多么令人激動的一部電視劇啊！ 2. Can you e here as soon as possible? 3. Only in this way can you learn from your mistakes.