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2019-2020年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)提分特訓(xùn)精練第二編題型解法指導(dǎo)專題二單項填空試題 題型1　直接法 1.It’s clever　　　 Amy to make a birthday cake,but it’s hard 　　　me to do that. A.for;for　　 B.of;of　 　C.for;of　　 D.of;for 答案:D 解析:It’s +adj.+ of sb.to do sth.是固定句型,意為“某人做某事,某人是……的”,此時形容詞用于說明人的品性。It’s +adj.+for sb.to do sth.意為“做某事對某人來說是……的”,此時,形容詞用于說明事物。句意:Amy很聰明,會做生日蛋糕,但是對我來說做(蛋糕)很難。 2.You can 　　　the word in a dictionary when you don’t know its pronunciation. A.take up B.find out C.look for D.look up 答案:D 解析:look up意為“(在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦)查閱”,故選D項。 3.With the support of the Chinese government,many patients in poor areas can　　　 to go to hospital. A.afford B.attend C.accept D.agree 答案:A 解析:句意:在中國政府的支持下,許多貧困地區(qū)的病人能看得起病。afford意為“支付得起,買得起”,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A項。 4.David,　　　 drop litter everywhere.It’s bad for the environment. A.didn’t B.don’t C.doesn’t D.hasn’t 答案:B 解析:本句是祈使句,其否定句要在動詞前加 don’t。故選B項。 5.Chicago isn’t so famous 　　　Washington D.C.However,it’s the third 　　　city in the USA. A.like;largest B.as;largest C.like;large D.as;large 答案:B 解析:not so...as是固定搭配,意為“不如……”;序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級,表示“第幾最……”。句意:芝加哥不如華盛頓著名。然而,它是美國第三大城市。故選B項。 題型2　關(guān)鍵詞法 1.Betty likes 　　　very much.She draws pictures every day. A.art B.music C.sport D.science 答案:A 解析:由下文中的pictures可知,貝蒂喜歡美術(shù)。故選A項。 2.There goes the bell.Be quick,　　　 you’ll be late for class. A.and B.because C.while D.or 答案:D 解析:由“Be quick”和“be late”可知前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選D項。 3.He is so careless that he often　　　 his school things at home. A.puts B.forgets C.takes D.leaves 答案:D 解析:由careless可知,他經(jīng)常把學(xué)校用品落在家里。leave sth.at home“把……落在家里”。故選D項。 4.Oh,it 　　　so nice.What beautiful music it is! A.smells B.looks C.tastes D.sounds 答案:D 解析:由music可推測上文句意為“聽起來如此好聽”。故選D項。 5.If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow,why don’t you take　　　?I won’t read them this month. A.both B.all C.any D.either 答案:A 解析:由them和two可知,建議的是帶走兩本書。故選A項。 題型3　前后照應(yīng)法 1.—What about this red T-shirt?　　　,please. —Thank you.But it’s a little too large. A.Put it up B.Take it off C.Hand it in D.Try it on 答案:D 解析:put up“舉起”;take off“起飛”;hand in“上交”;try on“試穿”。由下文句意“但是它有點大”可推測上文句意為“這件紅T恤衫怎么樣?請試穿一下吧”。故選D項。 2.—　　　is the bus station from Tian’anmen Square? —About thirty minutes’ ride. A.How long B.How far C.How much D.How soon 答案:B 解析:由下文句意“騎車大約三十分鐘”可知上文詢問的是公共汽車站距離天安門廣場多遠。故選B項。 3.—What fruit would you like? —Some 　　　,please.They are my favorite. A.dessert B.grapes C.juice D.biscuits 答案:B 解析:問句問的是“你喜歡什么水果?”,故答句應(yīng)用水果來回答,故選B項。 4.—Our English teacher always keeps his lessons 　　　. —That’s why he is so popular among his students. A.lively B.happily C.freely D.friendly 答案:A 解析:由答語可知這位老師的課很受學(xué)生們的歡迎,由此可推斷他的課很“活潑”。故選A項。 5.It is summer now in China,　　　 it is winter in Australia. A.before B.until C.while D.since 答案:C 解析:before“以前”;until“直到……”;while“當(dāng)……時候;而”;since“既然;自從……以來”。由句意“中國現(xiàn)在是夏季,　　　澳大利亞是冬季”可知選C項,表示兩者的對比。 題型4　排除法 1.Danny did all kinds of things to make the boy　　　. A.stop crying B.to stop crying C.to stop to cry D.stop to cry 答案:A 解析:make sb.do sth.意為“使某人做某事”,是固定搭配,排除B、C兩項;stop doing sth.意為“停止做某事”;stop to do sth.意為“停下來(某事)去做(另一件)事”。由句意“丹妮做了各種各樣的事情,讓這個男孩停止哭泣”可知排除D項,故選A項。 2.—Where would your parents like to live after they retire? —They’d like to live　　　. A.somewhere relaxed B.relaxing anywhere C.relaxing somewhere D.somewhere relaxing 答案:D 解析:形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定副詞時,需放在其后,故排除B、C兩項;relaxed用于形容人,relaxing用于形容事物。由句意“——你的父母在退休之后想要住在哪里?——他們想居住在令人放松的地方”可知應(yīng)用relaxing,排除A項,故選D項。 3.—　　　 to go fishing with me? —Sure,I’d love to. A.Would you like B.What about C.Do you enjoy D.Why not 答案:A 解析:“What about”和“Do you enjoy”后都要加動詞-ing形式, 而“Why not”后加動詞原形,均不符合題意,故排除,選A項。 4.My husband is used to　　　 me emails instead of　　　 me letters. A.send;write B.send;writing C.sending;writing D.sending;write 答案:C 解析:be used to doing sth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”,故排除A、B兩項;instead of后接動詞-ing形式,故排除D項。故選C項。 5.—Could you tell me 　　　the Sports Center? —The day after tomorrow. A.when will you visit B.when you will visit C.when would you visit D.when you would visit 答案:B 解析:賓語從句需用陳述語序,故排除A、C兩項;且由答語可知,參觀體育中心是將來的事,用一般將來時,故排除D項,選B項。 題型5　交際法 1.—Would you mind my sitting here,sir? —　　　.It’s for my wife. A.Not at all B.Certainly not C.I’m afraid you can’t D.All right 答案:C 解析:由上文可知,詢問者想坐在這一座位上,而答句句意為“這是給我妻子留的”可知,詢問者的請求被拒絕了。故選C項。 2.—Jenny,I’m afraid I might arrive a little bit late for the party. —　　　.We’ll wait for you. A.Never mind B.You’re wele C.I’m afraid not D.That’s right 答案:A 解析:由答句句意“我們等著你”可知,并不介意對方的遲到?！癗ever mind.”意為“不要緊?！惫蔬xA項。 3.—I’m going to Sanya for my holiday tomorrow. —　　 A.All right! B.You’re right. C.It’s good. D.Have a good time! 答案:D 解析:對于他人即將開始的旅程,可用Have a good time“(祝你)玩得愉快”來回答。故選D項。 4.—I won the 100-meter race on our sports day. —　　　!I’m proud of you. A.That’s all right B.Sorry to hear that C.Congratulations D.I’d love to 答案:C 解析:對于他人取得的成績,應(yīng)該表示祝賀。Congratulations意為“祝賀你”。故選C項。 5.—Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow? —　　　.It has rained for four days.It’s too wet everywhere. A.I hope not B.I don’t think so C.Don’t worry D.I hope so 答案:D 解析:由下文句意“下了四天的雨。到處都太濕了”可知希望雨停下來。I hope so意為“我希望如此”。故選D項。