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TheTranslationofProfessionalTermsinEnglishGrammar英語語法中專業(yè)術(shù)語的翻譯,詞類partsofspeech,實(shí)詞notionalwordnounpronounverbadjectiveadverbnumeral虛詞formwordarticleprepositionconjunctioninterjection,名詞noun/????/縮寫n.☆普通名詞commonnoun(類名詞classnoun/集體名詞collectivenoun/物質(zhì)名詞materialnoun/抽象名詞abstractnoun)☆專有名詞propernoun☆可數(shù)名詞countablenoun不可數(shù)名詞uncountablenoun☆單數(shù)singular/?????????(?)/number復(fù)數(shù)plural/????????/number☆名詞的格caseofnoun主格nominative/??????????/case賓格objective/??????????/case所有格possessive/????????/case,,,冠詞article/???????/縮寫art.☆定冠詞definite(肯定的、確切的)article不定冠詞indefinitearticle數(shù)詞numeral/??????????/縮寫num.☆基數(shù)詞cardinal/????????/numeral序數(shù)詞ordinal/???????/numeral,連詞conjunction/???????????/縮寫conj.☆等立連詞coordinativeconjunction從屬連詞subordinativeconjunction☆簡單連詞simpleconjunction☆關(guān)連連詞correlativeconjunction☆分詞連詞participleconjunction☆短語連詞phrasalconjunction感嘆詞interjection縮寫int.,代詞pronoun/?????????/縮寫pron.☆人稱代詞personalpronoun☆物主代詞possessivepronounnominalpossessivepronoun名詞性物主代詞objectivepossessivepronoun形容詞性物主代詞☆自身代詞self-pronoun☆相互代詞reciprocal/??????????/pronouneg:eachother☆指示代詞demonstrative/?????????????/pronoun☆疑問代詞interrogative/?????????????/pronoun☆關(guān)系代詞relativepronoun☆不定代詞indefinitepronouneg:somesomething……,介詞preposition/???????????/縮寫prep.☆簡單介詞simplepreposition☆復(fù)合介詞compoundpreposition☆二重介詞doublepreposition☆短語介詞phrasalpreposition☆分詞介詞participlepreposition☆介詞短語prepositionalphrase,形容詞adjective/?????????/縮寫adj.☆比較等級degreesofcomparison☆原級positivedegree☆比較級comparativedegree☆最高級superlativedegree副詞adverb/???????/縮寫adv.☆普通副詞ordinaryadverb☆疑問副詞interrogative/?????????????/adverb☆關(guān)系副詞relativeadverb☆連接副詞conjunctiveadverb,動詞verb//縮寫v.☆限定動詞finite/????????/verb非限定動詞nonfinite/???????????/verb(動詞不定式infinitive/動名詞gerund/d?er?nd//分詞participle/獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)absoluteconstruction)☆實(shí)義動詞notional/????????/verb連系動詞linkverb情態(tài)動詞modal/??????/verb助動詞auxiliary/???????????/verb☆及物動詞transitive/??????????/verb不及物動詞intransitiveverb☆動詞短語phrasalverb,動詞的基本形式principalformsoftheverb☆動詞原形rootformoftheverb☆過去式pasttenseform規(guī)則動詞regularverb不規(guī)則動詞irregularverb☆過去分詞pastparticiple☆現(xiàn)在分詞presentparticiple☆時態(tài)tense,,句子sentence,句子成分membersofthesentence☆主語subject/?????????/☆謂語predicate/????????/謂語動詞predicateverb☆表語predicative/???????????/☆賓語objective/??????????/☆定語attribute/??????????/☆狀語adverbial/??????????/☆同位語apposition/?????????/☆句子的獨(dú)立成分independentelementsofthesentence☆插入語parenthetical/?????????????/statement,句子的分類classificationofthesentence☆陳述句declarative/???????????/sentencepositive肯定negative否定的☆疑問句interrogative/?????????????/sentence一般疑問句generalquestion/特殊疑問句specialquestion/選擇疑問句alternativequestion/反義疑問句disjunctivequestion☆祈使句imperative/??????????/sentence☆感嘆句exclamatory/????????????/sentence☆簡單句simplesentence☆并列句compoundsentence☆復(fù)合句complexsentence,并列句和復(fù)合句compoundsentenceandcomplexsentence☆關(guān)聯(lián)詞connective☆主語從句subjectclause☆表語從句predicativeclause☆賓語從句objectiveclause☆直接引語directspeech間接引語indirectspeech☆定語從句attributiveclause☆狀語從句adverbialclause,時態(tài)tense,,,,時態(tài)tense☆時間time☆方面aspect☆一般時態(tài)indefinitetense一般現(xiàn)在時presentindefinitetense一般過去時pastindefinitetense一般將來時futureindefinitetense一般過去將來時future-in-the-pastindefinitetense☆進(jìn)行時態(tài)continuoustense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時presentcontinuoustense過去進(jìn)行時pastcontinuoustense將來進(jìn)行時futurecontinuoustense過去將來進(jìn)行時future-in-the-pastcontinuoustense,☆完成時態(tài)perfect/????????/tense現(xiàn)在完成時presentperfecttense過去完成時pastperfecttense將來完成時futureperfecttense☆完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)perfectcontinuoustense過去將來完成時pastfutureperfecttense現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時presentperfectcontinuoustense過去完成進(jìn)行時pastperfectcontinuoustense☆時態(tài)一致sequenceoftenses,語態(tài)voice☆主動語態(tài)activevoice☆被動語態(tài)passivevoice語氣mood☆直陳語氣indicativemood☆祈使語氣imperativemood☆虛擬語氣subjunctivemood,☆詞法morphology/???????????/☆句法syntax/????????/☆詞序wordorder☆形式主語formalsubject☆形式賓語formalobject☆省略ellipsis/????????/☆倒裝inversion/????????/☆句子分析sentenceanalysis☆名詞短語nounphrase☆代詞短語pronominalphrase☆形容詞短語adjectivalphrase☆動詞短語verbphrase☆副詞短語adverbialphrase,