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Unit 5 Good manners 單元語法專練 enoughto的用法 1.“be+adj.+enough+to do” 結(jié)構(gòu)常用來描述一個人的品質(zhì)或能力。該結(jié)構(gòu)可以與so...that...句型互換。例如: He is strong enough to carry the heavy stone.=He is so strong that he can carry the heavy stone.他夠強壯,以至于能搬起這塊很重的石頭。 2.enough在句中可以作狀語、定語和表語。例如: The house is not big enough for us.這房子對我們來說不夠大。(作狀語) Have you got enough money?你有足夠的錢嗎?(作定語) Six bottles should be enough.六瓶應(yīng)該夠了。(作表語) too...to的用法 1.too...to意為“太……而不能……”,該結(jié)構(gòu)表示具有否定意義的結(jié)果,否定意義是從too(太,過于)開始的。too后接形容詞或副詞表示否定的原因,后面的“to+動詞原形”表示否定的內(nèi)容。例如: Thegirlistootiredtowalk.這個女孩太累了,走不動了。 2.too...to結(jié)構(gòu)以肯定的形式表達了否定的意義,以簡單句的結(jié)構(gòu)表達了復(fù)合句的內(nèi)容,這個結(jié)構(gòu)可轉(zhuǎn)換為so...that...句型,也可以用反義的形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為enough to結(jié)構(gòu)。例如: Theroomistoosmalltoholdsomanypeople. →Theroomissosmallthatitcan’tholdsomanypeople. →Theroomisn’tbigenoughtoholdsomanypeople.這個房間太小了,容納不下這么多人。 3.too...to結(jié)構(gòu)中,too后的形容詞若修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,需要加不定冠詞a/an,放在形容詞之后,名詞之前。例如: That’stoosmallabagtoholdallthesebooks.那個書包太小了,裝不下所有這些書。 4.too...to結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式前可加邏輯主語,表示動作的執(zhí)行者,常由for引出。例如: TheMathsproblemistoohardforthemtoworkout.這個數(shù)學題太難了,他們算不出來。 5.too...to結(jié)構(gòu)和否定詞never或not一起使用時,并不表示否定意義。例如: Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老,學到老。 Ⅰ.單項填空 (B)1.He ate　　　　just now.He is　　　　and can’t eat any more. A.enough food;enough full B.enough food;full enough C.food enough;full enough D.food enough;enough full (A)2.The young man is　　　　carry that heavy bag. A.strong enough to B.enough strong to C.not strong enough D.strong enough (D)3.—Mum,can I help you with the cleaning? —Thank you,dear.But you are　　　　now.You must wait till you are　　　　. A.too young;too old B.too young;enough old C.so young;enough old D.too young;old enough (B)4.—How do you like the film KungFuPanda3? —It is　　　　exciting　　　　I’d like to see it again. A.such;that B.so;that C.enough;to D.too;to (A)5.You should be confident enough　　　　a speech in front of many people. A.to make B.made C.making D.make Ⅱ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞 1.Daniel is so kind that he always helps his friends in need. Daniel is　kind　　enough　　to　　help　his friends in need. 2.The girl was so lucky that she got Jay Chou’s signature. The girl was　lucky　　enough　　to　　get　Jay Chou’s signature. 3.The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. The box is　too　heavy　for　　me　　to　carry. 4.Simon’s grandfather is too old to drive a car. Simon’s grandfather is　so　　old　that he can’t drive a car. 5.Suzy was so young that she couldn’t understand such a thing. Suzy was　too　young　to　understand such a thing.