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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型技法指導(dǎo)專題二 情景對(duì)話 真題試做 A （xx陜西高考） Repairman：Good afternoon.__1__ Customer：Hello.My mobile phone isnt working.Could you repair it，please? Repairman：__2__ Customer：It worked well yesterday，but I simply couldnt turn it on this morning. Repairman：__3__ Customer：Here you are. Repairman：Well，I think well be able to fix it.You can pick it up this Friday. Customer：Oh，no.Thats too long.__4__ I need it as soon as possible. Repairman：Let me see.How about Wednesday afternoon? Customer：__5__ What time? Repairman：After five oclock. Customer：OK.Thank you. A．Thats great. B．I beg your pardon? C．Let me have a look. D．Whats the problem? E．Im sorry to hear that. F．What can I do for you? G．I wonder if you could fix it earlier. B （xx陜西高考） Tom：Hi，Cathy.__1__ Cathy：I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet.What about you? Tom：__2__If its fine，well go camping.Would you like to join us? Cathy：Id like to，but the deadline for my project is next Monday. Tom：What a pity! __3__ Cathy：Yes，please.Can you suggest any good reference books? Tom：You may want to read Origins of the Internet and The Digital Future. Cathy：Im reading the two books.__4__ Tom：Go to the Science Museum website，and youll find lots of uptodate information. Cathy：Good idea.Thanks for your help. Tom：__5__ A．Never mind. B．Dont mention it. C．Any other suggestions? D．Will you e next time? E．It depends on the weather. F．Anything I can do for you? G．What are you up to this weekend? C （xx陜西高考） Jerry：Hi，Mike.Look like youve got some sun. Mike：I guess so.I spent the weekend on the beach. Jerry：Really？That sounds exciting.__1__ Mike：At my friends house.He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted. Jerry：__2__ Mike：Oh，I have a paper to work on. Jerry：__3__ I mean besides lying out in the sun. Mike：I played some volleyball.I never realized how hard it is to run on sand. Jerry：__4__Did you go swimming? Mike：I intended to.__5__ So I just went fishing. Jerry：All sounds so relaxing. A．What a pity! B．It must be cool. C．Where did you stay? D．But how did you get there? E．So what else did you do out there? F．But the water wasnt warm enough. G．Then why not stay there for a longer time? 考向分析 近三年陜西省高考情景對(duì)話題體現(xiàn)了“以能力立意命題”的指導(dǎo)思想，突出了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的交際性和真實(shí)性，能夠客觀有效地考查考生在真實(shí)語(yǔ)境中的交際能力。此題型有如下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)： 1．對(duì)話一般不長(zhǎng)，大約10至12句，130詞左右。對(duì)話之前有些有相關(guān)背景介紹的語(yǔ)句，做題前應(yīng)該認(rèn)真閱讀這些語(yǔ)句，以了解對(duì)話的主題和背景。 2．對(duì)話內(nèi)容圍繞某一場(chǎng)景進(jìn)行，語(yǔ)言放在語(yǔ)境中，對(duì)話貼近生活，考查考生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行情景交際的能力。例如，陜西高考考過(guò)旅游度假的場(chǎng)景以及維修手機(jī)的場(chǎng)景等。 3．七個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是完整的句子，而不是單詞或短語(yǔ)，考生需要從七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，另外的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)為干擾項(xiàng)。 4．對(duì)話內(nèi)容的上下問(wèn)答有非常強(qiáng)的邏輯關(guān)系。 5．選項(xiàng)中有3個(gè)左右的問(wèn)句，其余為陳述句，注重交際性的考查。 6．考查內(nèi)容涉及基本的詞匯、句型和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，以及文化背景知識(shí)和中西方文化的差異。 答題步驟 1．速讀對(duì)話，確定情境 做情景對(duì)話時(shí)，考生應(yīng)首先從整體上把握對(duì)話的內(nèi)容大意。跳過(guò)空行，根據(jù)已有信息對(duì)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行整體感知，弄清對(duì)話發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件等。 2．深入對(duì)話，逐句推敲 對(duì)內(nèi)容有了整體認(rèn)識(shí)后，就應(yīng)該逐題解決問(wèn)題。分析上、下文的內(nèi)容，所傳達(dá)的信息的意圖、目的及內(nèi)容重心。從整體著手，既要考慮上文的接應(yīng)又要考慮下文的承接，不可“顧上失下”。 3．通讀對(duì)話，驗(yàn)證答案 做完后，通讀對(duì)話，注意細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題的驗(yàn)證及檢查。注意英漢差異，及個(gè)別詞匯的使用是否恰當(dāng)?shù)皿w。要做到語(yǔ)意清楚流暢，同時(shí)符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。 技法指導(dǎo) 1．通過(guò)速讀對(duì)話，弄清對(duì)話的語(yǔ)境及內(nèi)容 完成本題時(shí)，學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)境的熟悉是十分重要的，即把握對(duì)話的具體時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物以及之間的關(guān)系。在不同的場(chǎng)合，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的方式和內(nèi)容，談話的態(tài)度等就會(huì)有所不同。如在餐館、圖書(shū)館、車站、機(jī)場(chǎng)、商店、醫(yī)院等不同的地點(diǎn)，都有各自的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)方式。因而，在做本題時(shí)，應(yīng)在理解全篇對(duì)話內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，準(zhǔn)確把握語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，把自己置身于語(yǔ)境之中，理解雙方的談話意圖。 2．前后照應(yīng)，注意對(duì)話的“鏈條” 假如我們把對(duì)話比作環(huán)環(huán)相扣的“鏈條”，那么由于空行的設(shè)置，“鏈條”就幾乎脫節(jié)了。要想把脫節(jié)的“鏈條”連接起來(lái)，就將把握上下文信息。做題時(shí)，可根據(jù)上句推斷下句信息，或通過(guò)下句推斷上句信息。瞻前顧后，雙管齊下，抓住對(duì)話脈絡(luò)，使對(duì)話不“斷鏈”。如： （xx陜西高考，情景對(duì)話第3空） Tom：What a pity! __3__ Cathy：Yes，please.Can you suggest any good reference books? 剖析：根據(jù)下文Can you suggest any...？得知Cathy需要幫助，所以選擇“F：Anything I can do for you？”。 3．注意英美人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣 在做題時(shí)，要特別注意西方民族風(fēng)情的“五不問(wèn)”。即：不問(wèn)年齡、婚姻狀況、收入、住址和經(jīng)歷。因?yàn)檫@些都是個(gè)人隱私，詢問(wèn)隱私是一種非常失禮的行為。因此在補(bǔ)全對(duì)話中凡有“Have you eaten？”“Where are you going？”等這一類句子都應(yīng)避免使用。 誤區(qū)警示 1．忽視對(duì)話主題錯(cuò)誤 有些考生沒(méi)有整體把握語(yǔ)意，主題不清，斷章取義。如： （xx全國(guó)高考Ⅱ，61題） W：Hi，John. M：Hi，Lucy，__61__ W：Yes.Im required to tell a story in English before the lesson begins. M：Oh，I see.__62__ W：Youre right.I need to practice on the stage before they all e. ... A．Glad to see you. F．Youre going to school rather early today. 剖析：該題易錯(cuò)選A項(xiàng)。此對(duì)話主要討論“為課前講故事作準(zhǔn)備”，由于W要提前準(zhǔn)備而早到校，因此F項(xiàng)既呼應(yīng)了下文，也同時(shí)與全文主題相呼應(yīng)。 2．忽略上下文信息錯(cuò)誤 在補(bǔ)全對(duì)話這類題目中，通常所設(shè)空為上下銜接內(nèi)容。因此在解題中關(guān)注上下文的提示是很關(guān)鍵的。如： （xx陜西高考6題） Jerry：Really？That sounds exciting.__6__ Mike：At my friends house.He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted. ... B．It must be cool. C．Where did you stay? 剖析：該題易錯(cuò)選B項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)看上去似乎也通順，但卻不能與下文“At my friends house.”銜接，因此C項(xiàng)是連接上下文的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A （xx陜西西工大附中高三模擬） —Good evening.Grandmas Restaurant.May I help you? —Good evening.__1__ —Thank you.May I have your name，Miss? —Mary Brown. —__2__ —Id like to order the “Free Matching Dinner for 2”． —Yes，you may choose two soups，two drinks and four main courses from the menu. —__3__ —Are you ready? What kind of soup do you want? —Chicken soup and tomato soup. —__4__ —Id like a plate of noodles，two chicken wings，some beef and a bowl of rice. —__5__ —Just a coke and some green tea，please. —May I have your address，please? —Sure,6A.Kingston Court，Belair Cardens，Shatin. —Okay，your food will be delivered in half an hour.Thanks for calling. A．May I book a table in your restaurant for tonight? B．I would like to order some food for dinner. C．Miss Brown，please tell me your order. D．How about your main courses? E．Would you like some drinks? F．Okay.Let me see. G．And your drinks? B （xx陜西寶雞高三教學(xué)質(zhì)檢） A：Hi，young lady.Can I help you? B：__1__ A：Okay.How about getting your father a new wallet? B：Hmm.How much is that black wallet? A：Oh.Its only $ 40.95. B：Huh? Thats too expensive for me.__2__ A：Hmm.How about this brown leather one? Its $25.99. B：Um...I dont think my father will like the design on the outside，and it doesnt have a place to put pictures.Besides，I dont have that much money. A：__3__ B：Im not sure.Probably about ten dollars or so.Ive been helping my mom around the house for the past week to earn some money.This is all I have. A：__4__ B：Thats really pretty，but the price tag （標(biāo)簽）says $13.99，and I know I dont have that much. A：Well，lets just say the tie went on sale.How about $5? What do you say? B：__5__ A．Okay.How much do you have to spend? B．Excuse me，where can I buy this kind of camera? C．Well...yeah.Im looking for a Fathers Day gift. D．Oh，thanks；Ill take it. E．Do you have a cheaper one? F．Hmm.How about this tie? G．Thanks a lot for what you have told me. C （xx西安中學(xué)月考） Mark：Did you see that TV program last night? Wendy：No，I didnt.__1__ Mark：It was about a parachutist（跳傘者），whose parachutes didnt open after he jumped from the plane. Wendy：__2__ Mark：No，he didnt! It is really unbelievable how he could have survived such a free fall. Wendy：__3__ Mark：Neither of his chutes opened as he was falling to the ground.When they found him，they thought he was dead.Doctors said hed never walk again，but he proved them wrong. Wendy：__4__ Mark：He spent eighteen months in the hospital while his bones were mending，most of which were broken.__5__ Wendy：Gee，some people surely do crazy things. A．Did he die? B．What happened then? C．I dont think so. D．Yes，we need that. E．What was it about? F．How long did he spend recovering? G．After he recovered，he jumped out of a plane again. D W：Can I talk to the manager? M：Yes，Im the manager.__1__ W：I saw your “Help Wanted”sign in the window.__2__ M：Yes.Were looking for a dishwasher. W：Id like to apply. M：__3__ W：No，I havent，but Im sure I could learn quickly. M：Hmm.__4__ W：Well，I havent operated kitchen equipment before，but with a little training，Im sure I could do a good job. M：Okay.Heres an application form.__5__ W：Thanks very much. A．What can I do for you? B．You can sit over there and fill it out. C．Can you tell me what the position is? D．Its hard work and the pay is not high. E．Have you worked as a dishwasher before? F．We will give you a definite answer tomorrow. G．We need a person who can operate kitchen equipment. 參考答案 專題二　情景對(duì)話 命題調(diào)研明晰考向 真題試做 A 1～5 FDCGA B 1～5 GEFCB C 1～5 CGEBF 創(chuàng)新模擬預(yù)測(cè)演練 A 1～5 BCFDG B 1～5 CEAFD C 1～5 EABFG D 1～5 ACEGB