《英語六級翻譯試題集.ppt》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《英語六級翻譯試題集.ppt（59頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

CET-6Translation,一、倍數(shù)增減的表示法1)ForceN1_______________(比力N2大2.5倍).1)is2.5timesgreaterthanForceN2（考點：倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞比較級+than）2)Thissubstance_______________(反應(yīng)速度是另外那種物質(zhì)的三倍).2)reactsthreetimesasfastastheotherone（考點：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as）,3)Theearth_______________(是月球大小的49倍).is49timesthesizeofthemoon（考點：倍數(shù)+名詞）4)Thelandlord_______________(想將租金提高三分之一).wantstoraisetherentbyathird（考點：動詞+by+數(shù)詞/百分比/倍數(shù)）5)They_______________(計劃將投資增加一倍).plantodoubletheirinvestment（考點：double+名詞）,二、時態(tài)1)Bequick,_______________(否則等我們到達(dá)教堂時婚禮就已經(jīng)結(jié)束了).1)ortheweddingwillhavefinishedbythetimewegettothechurch（考點：將來完成時）2)Whenshegothome,_______________(孩子們已經(jīng)睡著了).thechildrenhadfallenasleep（考點：過去完成時）3)WhenIprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination,_______________(我姐姐將在海邊度假).mysisterwillbetakinghervacationattheseaside（考點：將來進(jìn)行時）,4)I_______________(一上午都在修改我的簡歷).havebeenrevisingmyresumeallthemorning（考點：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時）5)Doyouoftengoonholiday?_______________(不，我已經(jīng)有五年沒有度假了).No.IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIwentonholiday（考點：Ithasbeen…sincesb.didsth.表示某人有多長時間沒有做某事了）6)HejoinedthearmyinOctober,2001._______________(他參軍已五年了).Hehasbeeninthearmyfor5years（考點：1.現(xiàn)在完成時；2.要用持續(xù)性動詞才能接一段時間）,三、被動語態(tài)1)Theblackboardandchalk_______________(正在被電腦和投影機(jī)所取代).isbeingreplacedbythecomputerandtheprojector（考點：被動語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時）2)Thebook_______________(到今年年底就將已出版).willhavebeenpublishedbytheendofthisyear（考點：被動語態(tài)的將來完成時）,3)Computermodels_______________(可以用來演示細(xì)胞工作的方式).canbeusedtodemonstratethewaythatcellswork（考點：1.被動語態(tài)與情態(tài)動詞聯(lián)用;2.漢語有些沒有“被”字等標(biāo)志詞的句子也表示被動,要譯成英語的被動語態(tài)）4)Whenthebilloffarewasbrought,_______________(我驚呆了，價格大大超出了我的預(yù)料).Iwasstartled,forthepriceswereagreatdealhigherthanIhadanticipated（考點：同“3”的考點2）5)_______________(必須立即采取有效措施)toeliminatesandystorms.Effectivemeasuresmustbetakenimmediately（考點：漢語的無主句通常翻譯成英語的被動語態(tài)）,四、情態(tài)動詞1)Thephoneisringing,_______________(但是沒人接聽。她一定不在家).butthereisnoanswer.Shecan’tbeathome（考點：情態(tài)動詞可以表示可能性，can’t表示“一定不”）2)Ican’tfindmysunglasses._______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).Imayhavelefttheminthecoffeeshopyesterday（考點：“情態(tài)動詞can/could,may/might,must+完成式”用于表示對過去發(fā)生的動作的主觀判斷）3)Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight._______________(你一定夢見什么可怕的東西了).Youmusthavedreamedofsomethingterrible（考點：同上）,4)It’sapity._______________(你本應(yīng)該邀請她來參加你的畢業(yè)典禮的).Youshouldhaveinvitedhertoyourgraduationceremony（考點：“情態(tài)動詞should/oughtto+havedone”用于評論過去應(yīng)該做而實際并未做的動作，含有批評的意思）5)_______________(其實我沒必要穿上我最好的套裝去參加那次聚會的);mostoftheguestswerewearingjeansandsweaters.Ineedn’thaveputonmybestsuittogototheparty（考點：“情態(tài)動詞needn’t+have+done”表示對過去發(fā)生的動作進(jìn)行評論，認(rèn)為“無須發(fā)生”，“不必做”）,五、虛擬語氣1)Iwish_______________(我年輕的時候有你們這樣的機(jī)會).IhadhadyouropportunitieswhenIwasyoung（考點：Iwish后的that從句中用過去完成式表示過去沒有實現(xiàn)或不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望）2)Ifonly_______________(他知道這病是可以治好的)!Thenhewouldnothavekilledhimself.hehadknownthisdiseaseiscurable（考點：Ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”，用法與Iwish…基本相同）3)——Wouldyoulikehimtopaintyourdoorwithyellowstars?——I’dratherhe_______________(漆成藍(lán)色的，而且不帶任何裝飾).painteditblue,andwithoutanydecorations（考點：wouldrather后的that從句中用過去式表示不是事實）,4)It’shightimethat_______________(采取措施解決交通堵塞的問題).measuresweretakentosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams（考點：It’s(about/high)time后的that從句中用過去式，表示“該是……的時候了”）5)Hughusuallytalks_______________(仿佛在大會上發(fā)表演說似的).asthoughheweredeliveringaspeechatanassembly（考點：asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的從句中用過去式表示和現(xiàn)在事實相反或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在情況有所懷疑）6)Weinsistthat_______________(讓杰克立刻進(jìn)醫(yī)院).Jack(should)besenttohospitalrightnow（考點：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動詞所接的賓語從句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虛擬形式）,7)Itwasadvisedthat_______________(在居民區(qū)設(shè)立更多的流動商店).moremobileshops(should)besetupintheresidentialarea（考點：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動詞所接的主語從句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虛擬形式）8)Hisproposalwasthat_______________(他們成立一個專門委員會來檢查這個問題).they(should)setupaspecialboard/committeetoexaminethisproblem（考點：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的表語從句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虛擬形式）9)Wearegoingtodiscusshissuggestionthat_______________(取消期中考試).,themid-termexams(should)becanceled（考點：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的同位語從句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虛擬形式）表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動詞及其名詞常見的有：advise(advice),agree(agreement),decide(decision),decree,demand,determine(determination),grant,indicate(indication),insist(insistence),order,prefer(preference),propose(proposal),request,require(requirement),resolve(resolution),stipulate(stipulation),suggest(suggestion),urge,vote;常見的這類動詞還有：allow,arrange,ask,beg,concede,demonstrate,ensure,intend,move,pledge,pray等,10)Itisridiculousthat_______________(我們在一個總是下雨的國家還缺水).we(should)beshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining（考點：在Itis/was+形容詞后的that從句中常用“sb.shoulddo”的形式表示建議驚奇等。這類形容詞常見的有：advisable,anxious,appropriate,compulsory,crucial,desirable,eager,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,improper,natural,necessary,obligatory,preferable,proper,urgent,vital,willing等,11)Itisessentialthat_______________(每個人都為緊急情況做好準(zhǔn)備).everyone(should)bepreparedforemergency（考點：同上）12)_______________(如果他按照我告訴他的辦法訂票),wewouldhavehadquiteacomfortablejourney.IfhehadbookedticketsinthewayItoldhim（考點：在非真實條件句中用過去完成式表示與過去的事實相反）,13)Iwastohavemadeaspeech_______________(要不是有人把我的話打斷了).ifIhadnotbeeninterrupted（考點：同上）14)Itdidn’trainlastnight._______________(要是下了，地就會濕的).Ifithadrained,thegroundwouldbewet（考點：在非真實條件句中，當(dāng)主句與從句表示的動作不是同時發(fā)生時，就根據(jù)情況用適當(dāng)?shù)闹^語動詞形式）15)_______________(如果我一直住在紐約),IwouldknowtheU.S.wellnow.IfIhadbeenlivinginNewYork（考點：同上）,16)Ifthedoctorhadnotcomeintime,_______________(他現(xiàn)在就不在人間了).hewouldbedeadnow（考點：同上）17)Butforhishelp,_______________(我們就不會以這么低的價格租到房子了).wecouldnothaverentahouseatsuchalowprice（考點：butfor經(jīng)常作為非真實條件句中if的代用語）18)Iusedmycalculator;_______________(否則，我會花更長的時間才能算出這道題).otherwise,itwouldhavetakenmemoretimetoworkoutthisquestion（考點：otherwise也經(jīng)常作為非真實條件句中if的代用語）,19)WereIinyourplace,_______________(我會毫不猶豫地抓住機(jī)會).Iwouldseizetheopportunitywithouthesitation（考點：在非真實條件句中如果有were,had,should這三個詞，可以省去if，采用主謂語倒裝的形式來表示條件）20)Haditnotbeenfortheiropposition,_______________(這項法案早就通過了).thisactwouldhavebeenpassedmuchearlier（考點：同上）,21)Shouldtherebeanotherworldwar,_______________(人類的繼續(xù)存在就會有危險).thecontinuedexistenceofthehumanracewouldbeinjeopardy（考點：同上）22)Hewalkedlightly_______________(以免驚醒嬰兒).lestheshouldawakenthebaby（考點：lest(以免)引導(dǎo)的從句通常用sb.shoulddo的形式表示虛擬）,六、不定式1)Itwasagreatachievement_______________(10個月建成一棟24層的樓).tocompletea24-storybuildingin10months（考點：不定式作主語時常用it作形式主語放在句首代替不定式，而將不定式移到謂語后面）2)Itisnecessary_______________(我們在考試前好好地睡一晚上覺).forustohaveagoodnight’ssleepbeforethetest（考點：有時用“介詞for+代詞/名詞”來表示不定式的邏輯主語，這時整句的謂語描述的對象是事情，這種情況下謂語中常用的形容詞有：necessary,important,possible,impossible,allright,essential等）,3)Itisgenerous_______________(你把這么多錢捐給災(zāi)區(qū)人民).ofyoutodonatesomuchmoneytothepeopleinthedisasterarea（考點：有時用“介詞of+代詞/名詞”來表示不定式的邏輯主語，這時整句的謂語描述的對象是人，這種情況下謂語中常用的形容詞有：absurd,bold,brave,careful,careless,cowardly,cruel,foolish,generous,good,honest,kind,nice,polite,rude,selfish,silly,stupid,thoughtful,thoughtless,wicked,wise,wrong等）,4)Theteacherdecided_______________(不懲罰那些上課遲到的學(xué)生).nottopunishthosestudentswhohadbeenlateforclass（考點：1.用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作decide的賓語；2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not）（能帶不定式作賓語的動詞常見的有：afford,agree,ask,attempt,beg,begin,bother,care,choose,claim,consent,decide,demand,desire,dislike,endeavor,expect,fail,fear,forget,happen,hate,help,hesitate,hope,intend,learn,like,love,manage,mean,neglect,offer,plan,pledge,prefer,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,remember,resolve,start,threaten,undertake,venture,volunteer,vow,want,wish）,5)Mr.Greenwaswondering_______________(是否去看望在法國的兒子).whethertovisittheirsoninFrance（考點：“疑問詞+不定式”作動詞wonder的賓語。能以這種結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語的動詞通常有ask,consider,decide,discover,explain,forget,guess,know,learn,observe,remember,see,tell,understand,wonder等）6)Thegardener_______________(剛才警告我不要在中午給花澆水).warnedmejustnownottowaterflowersatnoon（考點：不定式作賓語補(bǔ)語）,7)We_______________(請他給我們做有關(guān)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的講座).invitedhimtogiveusalectureonmodernart（考點：同上）（能帶不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語補(bǔ)語的動詞有advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,challenge,command,compel,enable,determine,encourage,expect,feel,find,force,get,hate,have,hear,help,informinvite,let,like,make,mean,need,notice,notify,oblige,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,see,send,teach,tell,tempt,trouble,urge,want,warn,watch,wish等。注：劃線的動詞后面的不定式不帶to）,8)Hefeelsitchallenging_______________(在這么大一所大學(xué)做學(xué)生會主席).tobethechairmanofstudents’unioninsolargeauniversity（考點：動詞+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式。it是形式賓語，不定式是真正賓語）,9)Wehopetohavemoreopportunities_______________(把我們在課堂上學(xué)到的東西應(yīng)用于實踐).toapplywhatwehavelearnedinclasstopractice（考點：不定式作定語）（不定式常用作以下名詞/代詞的定語：ability,ambition,anything,attempt,capability,chance,curiosity,desire,decision,determination,effort,failure,intention,need,nothing,opportunity,place,plan,promise,reason,right,something,tendency,time,way,wish等）,10)Thebadweather_______________(破壞了我們在露天放電影的計劃).ruinedourplantoshowthefilmintheopenair（考點：同上）11)Theenvironmentalistsareagainst_______________(在郊區(qū)建一座核電站的決定).thedecisiontobuildanuclearpowerstationinthesuburbs（考點：同上）12)SallyRidewasthefirst_______________(探索外部空間的美國婦女).Americanwomantoexploretheouterspace（考點：由only,last,next，序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾的名詞常用不定式作定語）,13)Theyliftedarock_______________(結(jié)果砸了自己的腳).onlytodropitontheirownfeet（考點：不定式作結(jié)果狀語）14)Hewassurprised_______________(在這個山村遇見一個中學(xué)同學(xué)).tomeetahighschoolclassmateinthemountainvillage（考點：不定式作原因狀語）15)Iamsorry_______________(占用了您這么多時間).tohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime（考點：1.不定式作原因狀語；2.不定式的完成時）,16)Ihappened_______________(在他沖進(jìn)來的時候站在門口).tobestandinginthedoorwaywhenherushedin（考點：不定式的進(jìn)行式）17)Shedoesn’tlike_______________(被當(dāng)作客人).tobetreatedasaguest（考點：不定式的被動形式）18)Ifyouwanttosavemoney,you’dbetter_______________(到校園書店買舊書).gotothecampusbookstoretobuyusedbooks（考點：不帶to的不定式）,19)Wedidnothing_______________(除了整天打橋牌).butplaybridgethewholeday（考點：同上）20)Weweremade_______________(進(jìn)屋之前在墊子上擦擦腳).towipeourfeetonthematbeforegoingintotheroom（考點：當(dāng)動詞see,make,hear等用于被動語態(tài)時，不定式要保留to）,七、分詞1)ThisisthefirsttimethatIheard_______________(用意大利語唱“祝你生日快樂”).1)“Happybirthdaytoyou”sunginItalian（考點：分詞作賓語補(bǔ)語）（catch,discover,feel,find,get,have,hear,keep,leave,make,notice,see,watch等動詞常用分詞形式作賓語補(bǔ)語）2)Thecars_______________(停在消防通道的)willbeticketed.2)parkedinthefirelane（考點：分詞作定語)3)Thewarwentonforyears,_______________(奪去了成千上萬人的生命).3)killingthousandsuponthousandsofpeople（考點：分詞作結(jié)果狀語）,4)Thefarmersusedanewinsecticide,thus_______________(將平均產(chǎn)量提高了15%).raisingtheaverageyieldby15percent（考點：同上）5)Einsteinwatchedthetoyindelight,_______________(想推導(dǎo)出它的運轉(zhuǎn)原理).tryingtodeduceitsoperatingprinciple（考點：分詞作伴隨狀語）6)_______________(看到大家都在聚精會神地看書),westoppedtalkingandbegantostudy.Seeingthateveryonewasbendingoverhis/herbook（考點：分詞作原因狀語）,7)_______________(被這個男孩的事跡深深打動了),theydecidedtopayforhiseducation.Deeplymovedbytheboy’sdeeds（考點：同上）8)_______________(從一個年輕朋友的眼光來看),Einsteinwasasimple,modestandordinaryman.Seenfromtheeyesofayoungfriend（考點：分詞作方式狀語）9)_______________(好久沒有收到父母的來信了),hewasworriedaboutthem.Nothavingheardfromhisparentsforalongtime（考點：1.分詞作原因狀語；2.分詞的否定形式；3.現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式）,八、動名詞1)_______________(每天洗冷水澡)doeshimalotofgood.Takingacoldbatheveryday（考點：動名詞作主語）2)Theytriedtoavoid_______________(讓女兒做她不喜歡的事情).（考點：動名詞作動詞的賓語）（下列動詞后的賓語只能是動名詞而不能是不定式：admit,advise,allow,anticipate,appreciate,avoid,delay,deny,dislike,dread,encourage,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancy,finish,can’thelp,imagine,keep,mind,miss,permit,postpone,practice,prevent,propose,recall,recollect,resent,resist,risk,can’tstand,stop,suggest）,3)Developingvarietiesisthekeyto_______________(使我們的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入國際市場).gettingourgoodsintotheinternationalmarket（考點：動名詞作介詞的賓語）4)Itisnouse_______________(為灑了的牛奶而哭泣).cryingoverspilledmilk（考點：動名詞用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)。動名詞經(jīng)常與以下詞組連用：beworth,havedifficulty(in),itbenogood/use/worthwhile,therebenoneed/nopointin,how/whatabout,what’sthepointof,what’stheuseof）,5)Hedenied_______________(偷看了同桌的試卷).havingpeekedathisneighbor’stestpaper（考點：動名詞的完成式）6)Wecongratulatedheron_______________(被提升為經(jīng)理).beingpromotedtomanager（考點：動名詞的被動式）,1)Successmeans_______________(非常努力地工作).workingveryhard.（考點：mean表示“意味著”）2)Johnmeant_______________(開車去那兒，但他的車出了故障).todrivethere,buthiscarbrokedown（考點：mean表示“打算”）（類似需要區(qū)別的動詞還有forget,remember,regret,goon,stop等）3)Iheardhim_______________(在跟他的母親談話).talkingtohismother（考點：強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行）,4)Iheardhim_______________(跟他的母親談了一個小時).talktohismotherforanhour（考點：強(qiáng)調(diào)整個過程）5)Hejumpedintothepooltosavethechild_______________(結(jié)果卻摔斷了自己的腿).onlytobreakhisownleg（考點：意料之外的結(jié)果）6)Hejumpedfromtheburninghouse,_______________(摔斷了雙腿).breakinghislegs（考點：意料之中的結(jié)果）,7)Hewashappy_______________(看到父母很健康).toseehisparentsingoodhealth（考點：不定式作原因狀語位于句末）8)_______________(看到父母安然無恙),heissuedasighofrelief.Seeinghisparentssafeandsound（考點：分詞作原因狀語位于句首）9)_______________(跟隨著它的腳印),thezoologistsspottedthehungrypanda.Followingitsfootprints（考點：現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)主動）10)Thepop,_______________(后面跟著兩個保鏢),cametomeethisfans.followedbytwobodyguards（考點：過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)被動）,,,,九、非謂語動詞用法區(qū)別,十、名詞從句1)_______________(他們?yōu)槭裁措x開家鄉(xiāng)去云南)isstillasecret.2)_______________(最讓我不解的)wasthathespokeEnglishsowell.3)_______________(這么做是故意的)becameobvious.4)Itisnotclearyet_______________(誰應(yīng)該為這件事負(fù)責(zé)).5)Itisnoneofyourbusiness_______________(瑪麗與誰訂婚).6)Don’tputofftilltomorrow_______________(今天能做的事).7)Thisnovelisjust_______________(我一直在尋找的).8)Itisnotyetknown_______________(機(jī)器人是否有一天能擁有象人一樣的視力).9)_______________(她是否喜歡那個禮物)isnotcleartome.10)Mymainproblemrightnowis_______________(我是否應(yīng)該請求另一筆貸款).11)Italldependson_______________(他們是否會支持我們).12)Youhaveyettoanswermyquestion_______________(我是否可以指望你的投票).13)Finally,theworkersgotananswer_______________(政府做不了什么事來提高他們工資).14)Obviously,therewaslittlecertainty_______________(主席會同意他的提議).,十一、定語從句1)Everydaymanytouristscometovisit_______________(魯迅出生的那棟房子).2)Theoldladydied_______________(在她兒子到達(dá)的那天).3)Thisis_______________(我贊成這一改革的理由).4)LetABCbe_______________(一個三邊不等長的三角形).5)Someoftheroadswereflooded,_______________(這使我們的旅程更為艱難).6)Heintroducedmetohisstudents,_______________(他們大部分是英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生).7)_______________(眾所周知),waterisaliquid.,十二、狀語從句1)_______________(不管我們談?wù)撌裁?,Jimbringspolitiesintothediscussion.2)_______________(不管哪一方獲勝),Ishallbesatisfied.3)_______________(不管觀眾中的一些人如何使勁地難為他),thecomedianalwayshadaquick,sharpreply.4)Weclimbedhigh_______________(這樣我們就可以看到更好的風(fēng)景).5)Theproblemsoverycomplicated_______________(花了我們兩個周才解決).6)Youcangoout_______________(只要你答應(yīng)晚上11點以前回來).7)Irememberthewholething_______________(仿佛是昨天發(fā)生的).,十三、比較級最高級1)Doesshedance_______________(跟她姐姐一樣地優(yōu)美)?2)Thebuildingslook_______________(在倫敦比在這兒難看得多).3)Thisis_______________(他畫的最好的畫之一).4)Thehigheryouclimb,_______________(空氣就越稀薄).,十四、倒裝句1)Scarcelyhadshefallenasleep_______________(一陣敲門聲就把她吵醒).2)NosoonerhadAnnearrived_______________(就生病了).3)Thehusbandwasnothospitabletothevisitor._______________(他妻子也沒說一句歡迎的話).4)Onlythen_______________(那個醫(yī)生才意識到他的病人需要手術(shù)).5)Onlywhenyouadjustdownyourprice_______________(我們才能做成這筆買賣).,十五、強(qiáng)調(diào)句1)_______________(正是Jefferson寫下了)theDeclarationofIndependence.2)_______________(作者是帶著真摯的情感)praisesallthatisprogressive.3)_______________(正是因為水漲了)wecouldnotcrosstheriver.4)_______________(人們聽見正是Jim這個無情的家伙)shoutingathismotherinthedeadofnight.5)_______________(直到我告訴她)Mrs.Williamsknewanythingaboutit,,,十、名詞從句1)WhytheylefttheirhometownforYunnan（考點：主語從句）2)Whatconfusedmemost（考點：同上）3)Thatthiswasdoneonpurpose（考點：同上）4)whoshouldberesponsibleforthismatter（考點：較長的主語從句可以后置，用it作形式主語）5)whomMaryisengagedto（考點：同上）6)whatcanbedonetoday（考點：賓語從句）7)whatIhavebeenlookingfor（考點：表語從句）8)whether/ifrobotswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision（考點：whether/if引導(dǎo)后置的主語從句）9)Whethershelikesthepresent（考點：whether引導(dǎo)前置的主語從句）10)whetherIshouldaskforanotherloan（考點：whether引導(dǎo)表語從句）11)whethertheywillsupportus（考點：whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句）12)whetherIcancountonyourvote（考點：whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句）（9-12中的whether不可以替換為if）13)thattheGovernmentcoulddonothingtoraisetheirwages（考點：同位語從句）14)thatthechairmanwouldagreetothisproposal（考點：同上）,十一、定語從句1)thehousewhereLuXunwasborn（考點：先行詞為地點，定語從句通常由where引導(dǎo)）2)onthedaywhenhissonarrived（考點：先行詞為時間，定語從句通常由when引導(dǎo)）3)thereasonwhyIaminfavorofthisreform（考點：先行詞為reason，定語從句通常由why引導(dǎo)）4)atrianglewhosethreesidesareofunequallength（考點：whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句）5)whichmadeourjourneymoredifficult（考點：非限制性定語從句）6)mostofwhomwereEnglishmajors（考點：同上）7)Asisknowntoall（考點：as引導(dǎo)的定語從句）,十二、狀語從句1)Whateverwetalkabout（考點：讓步狀語從句）2)Whicheversidewins（考點：同上）3)Howeverhardsomepeopleintheaudiencetriedtoupsethim（考點：同上）4)sothatwemightgetabetterview（考點：目的狀語從句）5)thatittookusnearlytwoweekstosolveit（考點：結(jié)果狀語從句）6)aslongasyoupromisetobebackbefore11atnight（考點：條件狀語從句）7)asifithappenedyesterday（考點：方式狀語從句）,十三、比較級最高級1)asgracefullyashersister（考點：同級比較）2)faruglierinLondonthanhere（考點：用副詞或詞組來修飾比較級）3)oneofthebestpicturesthathehaseverpainted（考點：最高級）4)thethinnertheairbecomes（考點：“越……越……”結(jié)構(gòu)）,十四、倒裝句1)whenaknockatthedoorawakenedher（考點：Hardly…when…結(jié)構(gòu)）2)thanshefellill（考點：Nosooner…than…結(jié)構(gòu)）3)Nordidthewifesayawordofwelcome.（考點：nor表示“后者與前者一樣地不……”）4)didthedoctorrealizethathispatientneededsurgery（考點：only引導(dǎo)的狀語位于句首，句子倒裝）5)canweconcludethebusiness（考點：同上）,十五、強(qiáng)調(diào)句1)ItwasJeffersonwhowrote（考點：強(qiáng)調(diào)主語）2)Itiswithgenuinefeelingthattheauthor（考點：強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語）3)Itwasbecausethewaterhadrisenthat（考點：強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語從句）4)ItwasJim,theheartlessfellow,whowasheard（考點：強(qiáng)調(diào)主語）5)ItwasnotuntilItoldherthat（考點：強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語從句）,,,,,,,