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1,小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ),國(guó)際音標(biāo),2,國(guó)際音標(biāo),元音（20個(gè)）長(zhǎng)元音:/ɑ://?://?://i://u:/短元音:/?//?//?//?//?//e///雙元音:/e?//a?//??//??//e?//??//??//a?/,輔音（28個(gè)）輕輔音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/濁輔音/b//d//g//v////z/輕輔音/?//h//ts//t?//tr/濁輔音/?//r//dz//d?//dr/鼻音/m//n//?/半元音/j//w/邊音/?/,3,,音標(biāo)中的元音音素相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)拼音的韻母，而輔音音素相當(dāng)于聲母，即輔音音素與元音音素相拼，而元音與元音、輔音與輔音音素卻不能相拼。/:/表示長(zhǎng)音，//是音標(biāo)符號(hào)。,音標(biāo)知識(shí),4,/i://?//e////ɑ://?//?://?//u://?//?://?/,單元音,5,bee,pig,/p?g/,/bi:/,6,/?/,/ɑ:/,bus,car,/b?s/,/kɑ:/,7,/e/,//,egg,apple,/eg/,/pl/,8,/?:/,/?/,dog,horse,/h?:s/,/d?g/,9,/?/,/?:/,teacher,nurse,/n?:s/,/`ti:t??/,10,/u:/,/?/,,ruler,book,/`ru:l?/,/b?k/,11,/e?//a?//??//a?//??//??//e?//??/,雙元音,12,/a?/,/e?/,bike,cake,/ba?k/,/ke?k/,13,/??/,/a?/,nose,mouse,/n??z/,/ma?s/,14,/??/,/??/,ear,/??/,15,/e?/,/??/,tour,/t??/,/t??/,16,輔音(10對(duì)20個(gè)：清濁)：/p//b//t//d//k//g//f//v//s//z//θ////?//?//t?//d?//tr//dr//ts//dz/,/m//n//?//?//h//r//j//w/,輔音（單個(gè)8個(gè)）,17,/e?/AaHhJjKk/i:/BbCcDdEeGgPpTtVvZz/e/FfLlMmNnSsXxZz/a?/IIYy/??/Oo/ɑ:/Rr/ju:/QqUuWw,26個(gè)字母發(fā)音歸類,18,j,k,e?,/d?,/k,e?,/,/,根據(jù)字母學(xué)輔音,19,bcdg,/bi:/,ptvz,/si:/,/di:/,/d?i:/,/zi:/,/vi:/,/ti:/,/pi:/,,,,,,,,,Jul25th,2009,20,flmnsxz,/ef,el,em,en,es,eks,zed/,,,,,,,,,