2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 巧識陷阱選冠詞.doc
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巧識陷阱選冠詞 一、提分關(guān)鍵 1.明辨差異 不定冠詞an/a 的選擇,依據(jù)單詞的第一個(gè)音素是元音還是輔音,而不是首字母。 如: a university. 一所大學(xué) an umbrella. 一把雨傘 a useful animal 一種有用的動物 a European country 一個(gè)歐洲國家 an honest boy 2. 分清指代 泛指是指首次提到的不限定的人或事物。 特指是指在上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事物(題6);或是指被限制性修飾語在其后加以限定的人或事物(題5)?;蛘哒f話雙方都知道或默認(rèn)的人或事物(題7) 3. 固定結(jié)構(gòu) 如:in the morning; in the end; on the left; by the way; the same as; 4.零冠詞 1.球類運(yùn)動或棋類游戲的名詞前用零冠詞 2. 一日三餐、學(xué)科、 語言、稱呼語的名詞前用零冠詞 3.星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日等名詞前用零冠詞 4.專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞等前用零冠詞 5.某些固定詞組前用零冠詞 Go to work, go to bed, go to school, go to college, go to hospital.等等 二、零冠詞的用法 1) 國名,人名前通常不用定冠詞:England,Mary; 2)泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示一類人或事物時(shí),可不用定冠詞; They are teachers. 他們是教師。 3)抽象名詞表示一般概念時(shí),通常不加冠詞; Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母。 4)物質(zhì)名詞表示一般概念時(shí),通常不加冠詞,當(dāng)表示特定的意思時(shí),需要加定冠詞; Man cannot live without water. 人離開水就無法生存。 5)在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、 假日、日期、星期等表示時(shí)間的名詞之前,不加冠詞; We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五都上課。 6)在稱呼或表示官銜,職位的名詞前不加冠詞; The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵們把這個(gè)美國人送到李將軍那里。 7)在三餐、球類運(yùn)動和娛樂運(yùn)動的名稱前,不加冠詞 如:have breakfast,play chess 8)當(dāng)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上名詞并用時(shí),常省去冠詞; I cant write without pen or pencil. 沒有鋼筆和鉛筆,我就寫不了字。 9)當(dāng)by 與火車等交通工具連用,表示一種方式時(shí),中間無冠詞;by bus,by train; 10)有些個(gè)體名詞不用冠詞;如: school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court 等個(gè)體名詞,直接置于介詞后,表示該名詞的深層含義; go to hospital 去醫(yī)院看病 go to the hospital 去醫(yī)院 (并不是去看病,而是有其他目的) 11)不用冠詞的序數(shù)詞; a. 序數(shù)詞前有物主代詞 b. 序數(shù)詞作副詞 He came first in the race. c. 在固定詞組中 at first, first of all, from first to last 鞏固練習(xí) 1. ----Let’s play soccer. ----Good idea! Do you have _________soccer ball? A. a B. an C. 不填 2. ---What’s in the box? ---- There is _________ apple and some orange in it. A. a B. an C. the 3. ----What do you want to be in the future, Lucy? ---- I want to be _________ pilot. It is _________exciting job. A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an 4. Lianyungang is ___________attractive city. It’s such _________nice place that many tourists come here every summer. A. a; a B. the; / C. an; / D. an; a 5. ---Look! Who’s __________boy over there? --- Oh, he is my cousin Bob. He is ___________honest boy. A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a 6. ---What’s this? ---It’s __________apple. ________apple is red. A. an; An B. a; The C. an; The 7. I like __________color of your coat. I’ll buy ________blouse like this color. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a ;the 8. Perhaps the famous football star won’t play ________football any longer. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. I think it’s really ________hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. –Tony, what’s __________ matter with you? --- I have _________ toothache. A.a(chǎn); the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 11. Vera and Mike come from ________European country. They are in ______same school now. A.a(chǎn); the B. an; the C. the; the D. an; an 12. It is a good habit to go to __________ bed early and get up early. A.a(chǎn) B. an C. the D. / 13. I believe we can come up with _______idea. A. an B. a C. the D. / 14. Don’t worry. Your son will come back in __________hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15.Mike is _________American boy. He studies in __________university. A. the; a B. a; a C. an; a D. an; an 16. ________Blacks are on __________visit to the Great Wall. A. /; a B. A; the C. The; a D. The; / 17. In order to make it clear, I must go up to _________second floor and ask him __________ second time. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. /; the 18. He usually goes to school on _______foot. A. a B. an C. the D. / 19. _______woman over there is __________popular teacher in our school. A. A; an B. The; a C. The; the D. An; a 20. My brother likes playing __________basketball and I am good at playing ______piano. A. /;the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a 21. _____old book on the chair is __________ useful book. A. The; a B. The; an C. The; the D. An; an 中考真題精選(一) 1.---Who is ________girl behind the tree? --- Which one? The one with ________umbrella? A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a 2. Jason likes ________shape of the cake. It is _______heart. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 3. –Mary, who’s _________woman over there? -- She’s my aunt, _________English teacher. A. the; the B. a; the C. a; an D. the; an 4. When leaders of Chinese mainland (大陸) and Taiwan met in Singapore for ________ first time since 1949, President Xi said, “Today will be remembered in _______ history.” A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the 5. Jim has ______useful book. ________book is very interesting. A. the; A B. an; A C. a; The D. an; The 6. ---Kate, are you ________only child in your family? --- Yes, but _________new baby is on the way. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the 7. ---Have you read a book “The Merchant of Venice”? ----Yes. _________book is very interesting. A. An B. A C. The D. / 8. Tianjin is _________beautiful city in _________north of China. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; / D. /; the 9.--Dong Guijun is ________first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. ---He is _________pride of us. A. the; / B. a; the C. the; the D. a; / 10.Which is _________larger country, China or Russia? A. a B. the C. an D. / 11. She went to a European university to study art. ______university is really amazing. A. An B. The C. A 12. –Do you know ________woman in red? --- Yes, she is a professor of __________Anshun College. A. the; / B. a; / C. the; an D. the; the 13. ---What’s _______matter with you? ---I have __________fever. A. an; the B. the; / C. the; a 14.---What did you do last night, Bob? --- First I did my homework, and then I played __________piano for half _______hour. A. the; a B. /; an C. the; an D. a; the 15. In Chinese, ________date 5-20 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you”, making it ____ lucky and romantic day. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. a; / 16. –Look! Who’s ______girl under the tree? --Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is _________honest girl. A. the; an B. a; the C. the; a D. an ; the 17. Brazil, ______country in South America, will hold _________31th Olympic Games in the August, xx. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 18. She usually has _________egg and some porridge for _______breakfast. A. an; the B. an; / C. a; the D. a; / 19._______Father’s Day is coming. Jerry will buy a new wallet for his father. A. A B. An C. The D. / 20. Miss Zhang will go to ________America for _______important meeting next month. A. an; an B. /; an C. /; a D. an; the 21. Some small shops in Britain usually close for ________hour at ______lunchtime. A. an; the B. a; / C. a; the D. an; / 22. –Does your father go to work by ______car every day? ---No, he sometimes takes ______bus. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; a D. a; / 23. Danny’s grandfather is ill in _______hospital. He’ll go there to see her after school. A. an B. the C. a D. / 參考答案 鞏固練習(xí) 1-5 ABBDC 6-10 CCDDB 11-15 ADABC 16-21 CADBAA 中考真題精選 1-5 BADBC 6-10 CCBCB 11-15 BACCC 16-20 ABBDB 21-23 DCD- 1.請仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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