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第三節(jié)　語法填空 閱讀下面短文，寫出括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式或填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)，將答案寫在短文后的答題處。 A Dear Ms.Rowling， My name is Michele. 1 is a great pleasure to write to you.I like reading your Harry Potter books.A few days ago，I 2 (listen)to a radio program about you.Now I know you 3 (born)in England and you are now living with your husband and your 4 (child)in Scotland.I also know that you taught English at home and in other countries 5 you started writing books.The radio programme said that you could only write the first book when your baby daughter fell 6 (sleep)，so you worked on it for five years.That was 7 (real)a difficult job.On your website it says that there are Seven Harry Potter books altogether.Thats great！Your son David and your daughter Jessica must be proud 8 you.I hope I can become as 9 (success)as you when I grow up.Thank you for 10 (spend)time reading my letter. Yours sincerely， Michele 1．__________　2.__________　3.__________　4.__________　5.__________ 6．__________　7.__________　8.__________　9.__________　10.__________ B School education is very important and 1 (use)．Yet no one can learn everything at school and a teacher cannot teach his students everything they want to know.His work is to show his students 2 to learn.He teaches them how to read and how to think.So much more is to be learned outside school by the students 3 (them)． It is always more important to know how to study by oneself.It is quite 4 (easily)to learn something，but it is difficult to use it 5 (solve)problems.Great inventors do not get everything from school， 6 they can still invent many things and change the world a lot. How can the inventors do all of this？One of the 7 (answer)is that they know how to study.A lot of things are not 8 (learn)in the classroom.They get a lot of knowledge by 9 (read)outside school.They work hard and 10 give up all their lives. 1．__________　2.__________　3.__________　4.__________　5.__________ 6．__________　7.__________　8._________　9.__________　10.__________ 參考答案 A 1．It　解析：此處的It作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式。 2．listened　解析：由時間狀語“A few days ago”可知，此處應(yīng)該用一般過去時。故應(yīng)填listened。 3．were born　解析：be born是固定短語，意為“出生于”。 4．children　解析：由下文的“Your son David and your daughter Jessica”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故應(yīng)填children。 5．before　解析：作家J.K.羅琳在寫書之前當(dāng)過英語教師，故用連詞before。 6．a(chǎn)sleep　解析：fall asleep是固定搭配，意為“入睡”。 7．really　解析：be動詞后接副詞，real的副詞為really，此處的really作狀語。 8．of　解析：be proud of...是固定短語，意為“為……自豪”。故應(yīng)填of。 9．successful　解析：become在此處為系動詞，且空格前有as，故應(yīng)用其形容詞形式。故應(yīng)填successful。 10．spending　解析：Thank you for...是固定句式，意為“因……而感謝你”，其中for是介詞，后接動詞的ing形式。故應(yīng)填spending。 B 1．useful　解析：由“and”可知，空格處所填單詞與“important”并列作表語，故應(yīng)填useful。 2．how　解析：由下文“He teaches them how to read and how to think.”可知，此處指教學(xué)生“如何”去學(xué)，故填how。 3．themselves　解析：此處指代“the students”，故應(yīng)用其反身代詞。 4．easy　解析：該句是句型It is＋adj.＋to do sth.的運用，所以填形容詞形式。故填easy。 5．to solve　解析：use sth.to do sth.是固定搭配，意為“用某物做某事”。故填to solve。 6．but　解析：前后兩個分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填but。 7．a(chǎn)nswers　解析：“one of the＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”是固定搭配，意為“……之一”。故填answers。 8．learnt　解析：things與learn之間為動賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故填learnt。 9．reading　解析：by是介詞，后接動詞時應(yīng)用其動詞ing形式。故填reading。 10．never　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)填never符合語境，表示“永不放棄”。