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sectionAgrammar,八下英語Unit1What’sthematter?,A:What’sthematter?,B:Ihaveasorethroat.,Shehasatoothache.,What’sthematter?,Shehasaheadache.,What’sthematter?,Shehasafever.,What’sthematter?,headache,haveatoothache,sore,hurts,thematter,Let’splay.,What’sthematter?,Ihaveafever.,Answerthequestions:,1.what’sthematter?,Ihaveasorethroat.Ihaveasoreback.Ihaveaheadache.Ihaveafever.,2.WhatdoIdo?,Seethedoctor;Takesomemedicine;Drinkhotwater;Liedownandrest.,haveabadcold,haveahighfever,嚴(yán)重的感冒,發(fā)高燒,beinafever,在發(fā)燒,拓展提高：,GrammarFocus,,totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort-termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepoints,Guess,GuessingGame,Letsplay,What’sthematter?Ihaveafever.,4.What’sthematterwithAmy?Shehasacold.（with誰就問誰）,問病癥的幾種句子,2.What’sthematterwithyou?Ihaveafever.,,3.What’sthematter,Amy?Ihaveacold.（有逗號(hào)的，那個(gè)人就是自己）,5.What’sthematterwithher/him/it?She/He/Ithasacold.（with賓格,回答變主格),Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。(提出建議)should應(yīng)該做某事should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化結(jié)構(gòu):should+動(dòng)詞原形否定:shouldnot(shouldn’t)+動(dòng)詞原形,should除了作shall的過去式外,還表示”應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”,后加動(dòng)詞原形，可用于各種人稱。它比must委婉,用來表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh和忠告,或者表示某種義務(wù)或責(zé)任。其否定式為shouldn’t。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)should提到主語的前面。,例如：Weshouldstudyhard.我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。Weshouldn’tlistentomusicinclass.我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)課上聽音樂。,1.What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？What’sthematterwithyou?這個(gè)句子還有一個(gè)同義句：What’swrongwithyou?但回答的方法仍舊相同。,Explanation,2.其他的病情都是havea…/hasa…如:Ihaveacold.Shehasacold.Ihaveatoothache.Shehasatoothache.Ihaveaheadache.Shehasaheadache.3.Hurt是受傷的意思，表示什么受傷。如：Myleghurts.Hislegshurt.Herarmhurts.,ache、sore和hurt的區(qū)別：ache是一個(gè)名詞后綴，如：toothache,headache,stomachache；sore是一個(gè)形容詞，用來修飾名詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroathurt是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，指“刺痛，使受傷痛”。如：Hehurtshisleg.他傷了腿。還可以說“Hisleghurts.”他腿疼。,注釋一：,tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）,head+ache=headache（頭痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛）Ear+ache=earache（耳朵痛）Heart+ache=heartache（心臟?。?名詞后綴-ache表示部位疼痛,,ache這個(gè)單詞本身就是一個(gè)單獨(dú)的單詞，表示“疼痛”的意思，與tooth、head等單詞合在一起組成一個(gè)新的單詞，這就叫做復(fù)合名詞，發(fā)音為/eg/。,除此之外，我們以前還學(xué)過許多這樣的單詞，如：bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper等等都是復(fù)合名詞。,注釋二：,第三人稱單數(shù)知識(shí)擴(kuò)充：一、人稱代詞he,she,it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：HelikeswatchingTV.他喜歡看電視。Itlookslikeacat.它看起來像只貓。二、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼作主語；是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:①HanMeilookslikehermother.韓梅看起來像她的母親。②BeijingisinChina.北京在中國(guó)。③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或“this/that/the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：①Ahorseisausefulanimal.馬是有用的動(dòng)物。②Thisbookisyours.這本書是你的。③Thatcarisred.那輛小汽車是紅色的。④ThecatisLucy‘s.這只貓是露茜的。,四、不定代詞someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代詞this,that作主語時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：①Everyoneishere.大家到齊了。②Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.這塊手表有毛病。③Thisisapen.這是一支鋼筆。④Thatisaneraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。,五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù)。如：①Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。②Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時(shí)，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如：①“6”isaluckynumber.“6”是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字。②“I”isaletter.“I”是個(gè)字母。,4a.Fillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.,A：Ihurt________whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What_______Ido?B:You_______seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:________thematter?B:MysisterandI_________sorethroats.__________wegotoschool?A:No,you_________.,myself,should,should,What’s,have,Should,shouldn’t,3.A:_______Mike______afever?B:No,he______.He______astomachache.A:He_______drinksomehottea.,Does,have,doesn’t,has,should,4bCirclethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyouradvice.Jennycutherself.Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:________________________________________________________.,,,Sheshouldputsomemedicineonthecut,Katehasatoothache.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:__________________________.MaryandSuehavecolds.Theyshouldn’t(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:___________________________.,,Sheshouldseeadentist,,Theyshouldn’texercise,Bobhasasoreback.Heshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).Myadvice:__________________________.,,Heshouldliedownandrest,4c.Onestudentmimesaproblem.Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice.,A:What’sthematter?Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?B:No,Ididn’t.C:Didyoufalldown?B:Yes,Idid.D:Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest.,練習(xí)：,請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示做題。1、Mybrother’sleg_______.（受傷）2、Kevin’sears________.（受傷）3、I_____myarms.（受傷）4、Theboy’sfingeris______.（受傷）5、Lily’sshoulder_______.（受傷）6、Ihaveaearache.(就劃線部分提問）________________________________————————————————7、Myteetharesore.（寫出這個(gè)句子的同義句）________________________________————————————————,hurts,hurt,hurt,sore,hurt,What’sthematterwithyou?,What’sthewrongwithyou?,Ihaveatoothache.,Myteethhurt.,1)What______Ido?2)______Itakemytemperature?3)Ithinkyou______liedownandrest.4)–Ihaveastomachache.--You_________eatsomuchnexttime.5)–Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.--He______seeadentistandgetanX-ray.,Fillintheblanks.,should,Should,should,shouldn’t,should,6)–What______shedo?--She_______takehertemperature.7)–ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?--Yes,you______./No,you__________.,should,should,shouldn’t,should,根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。1.你應(yīng)該按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。You_____________yourhomeworkontime.2.你不應(yīng)該相信陌生人。You_______________strangers.3.我應(yīng)該打開窗戶嗎？________________thewindow?,shouldfinish,shouldn’tbelieve,ShouldIopen,小小美容師,1、thewhat’smatter(?)What’sthematter?2、issorethroatmy(.)Mythroatissore.3、hurtsnosemy(.)Mynosehurts.,小法官,1、What’smatter?What’sthematter?2、Mythroataresore.Mythroatisnose.3、Mynosehurt.Mynosehurts.,1.should,he,bed,to,go,early2.have,you,do,throat,sore,a,連詞成句。,Heshouldgotobedearly.,Doyouhaveasorethroat?,3.should,to,healthy,you,exercise,stay4.shouldn’t,she,tired,when,study,she,is5.Sonia,shouldn’t,party,tonight,to,go,the,certainly,Youshouldexercisetostayhealthy.,Sheshouldn’tstudywhensheistired.,Soniacertainlyshouldn’tgotothepartytonight.,Fillintheblanks.,1.Theoldwomanfeels______(疲勞)afteralongwalk.2.Hissonhasa_________(頭疼).3.Ihavea____________(嗓子疼),soIcantspeakaword.4.Ibrushmy________(牙)twiceaday.5.Thelittleboyeatstoomuch,hehasa______________(肚子疼).,tired,headache,sorethroat,teeth,stomachache,Makesentenceswiththefollowingstructure?what’sthematter?Ihavea…2.Doyouhavea…?Yes,…./No,…3.ShouldI/he/she/they…?Yes,…./No,…,Homework,Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway一天一個(gè)蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離你。,ThankYou!,