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第17講九年級(jí)Units5~6,山西專用,1．glass(n.)→(pl.)眼鏡2．leaf(n.)→(pl.)葉；葉子3．German(n.&adj.)→(n.)德國4．postman(n.)→(pl.)郵遞員5．nation(n.)→(adj.)國家的；民族的→(adj.)國際的6．custom(n.)→(n.)顧客；客戶7．hero(n.)→(pl.)英雄；男主角8．produce(v.)→(n.)產(chǎn)品；制品9．live(v.)→(adj.)活著；有生氣的→(adj.)生氣勃勃的；(色彩)鮮艷的,glasses,leaves,Germany,postmen,national,international,customer,heroes,product,alive,lively,10．compete(v.)→(n.)參賽者；競爭者11．please(int.&v．)→(n.)高興；愉快12．smell(v.&n．)→(過去式/過去分詞)發(fā)出……氣味；聞到13．doubt(v.&n．)→(過去式/過去分詞)疑問；懷疑→(adj.)難以預(yù)測的；懷疑的14．translate(v.)→(n.)翻譯；譯→(n.)(尤指專職)翻譯，譯員；翻譯家15．divide(v.)→(n.)分開；分隔16．sudden(adj.)→(adv.)突然；忽然17．near(prep.&adj.)→(adv.)幾乎；差不多,competitor,pleasure,smelled/smelt,doubted,doubtful,translation,translator,division,suddenly,nearly,1．以……聞名________________________2．不論；無論________________3．由……制成_________________4．手工_______________5．據(jù)我所知________________6．全世界_____________________________________7．對(duì)……有好處________________8．實(shí)際上_____________9．在將來_______________10．偶然；意外地________________11．發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)________________,beknown/famousfor,nomatter,bemadeof/from,byhand,asfarasIknow,allovertheworld/aroundtheworld,begoodfor,infact,inthefuture,byaccident,takeplace,12．毫無疑問；的確______________13．突然；猛地_________________14．錯(cuò)誤地；無意中_______________15．把……分成……________________16．欽佩；仰慕________________17．掉進(jìn)______________18．在電話上_____________________19．最后_______________20．同時(shí)__________________21．想出；提出_________________22．夢想________________,withoutdoubt,allofasudden,bymistake,divide...into,lookupto,fallinto,onthephone/telephone,intheend,atthesametime,comeupwith,dreamof,1．______________manypeople___________________drinkChinesetea.似乎全世界有很多人喝中國茶。2．Hefound____________thatsomanyproductsinthelocalshops____________China.他發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰曛杏泻芏嘀袊圃斓漠a(chǎn)品，這很有趣。3．However，hewishesthat_____________Chinawillalso___________________hightechnologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.然而，他希望將來中國也更加擅長制造人們在世界各地都能夠買到的高科技產(chǎn)品。4．He__________them________toaskforhelpwhen___________．當(dāng)處于困境時(shí)，他把它們放出去尋求幫助。5．DuringtheSpringFestival，they_______________windows，doorsandwalls______________________forgoodluckandahappynewyear.在春節(jié)期間，它們被貼在窗戶、門和墻上，作為好運(yùn)和幸福年的象征。,Itseemsthat,allovertheworld,itinteresting,weremadein,inthefuture,getbetteratmaking,sent,out,introuble,areputon,assymbolsofwishes,6．____________severalweeks__________________everything.需要花費(fèi)好幾周的時(shí)間來完成一切事情。7．____________aChineseruler____________ShenNongwasthefirst________teaasadrink.據(jù)說一個(gè)叫神農(nóng)的中國統(tǒng)治者是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以當(dāng)飲料的人。8．InEngland，tea________________around1660，butin____________100years，ithadbecomethenationaldrink.在英國，茶直到大約1660年才出現(xiàn)，但是在隨后不到100年的時(shí)間里，它成為了全國性的飲料。9．______________，theyneedto_______thecompetingteam_____gettingtheballintotheirownbasket.同時(shí)，他們需要阻止競爭對(duì)手把球投進(jìn)他們自己的籃框內(nèi)。10．Thesestars___________youngpeople________hardto________________．這些明星鼓勵(lì)年輕人努力工作來實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想。,Ittakes,tocomplete/finish,Itssaidthat,named/called,todiscover,didntappearuntil,lessthan,Atthesametime,stop,from,encourage,towork,achievetheirdreams,※談?wù)摦a(chǎn)品的制作和產(chǎn)地(Talkaboutwhatproductsaremadeofandwheretheyweremade)1．—Whatsthemodelplanemadeof?—Itsmadeofusedwoodandglass.2．—Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?—Yes，theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.3．—WhereisteaproducedinChina?—Itsproducedinmanydifferentareas.4．—Howisteaproduced?—Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready，theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.,※談?wù)摪l(fā)明的歷史(Talkaboutthehistoryofinventions)1．—Whenwasthezipperinvented?—Thezipperwasinventedin1893.2．—Whowasitinventedby?—ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.3．—WhenwasteabroughttoKorea?—ItwasbroughttoKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.4．—Whatisthehoticecreamscoopusedfor?—Itsusedforservingreallycoldicecream.,1．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(見本書P197)2．一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(見本書P197),1．Thiskindofdressis________thisyear，andIreallywanttogetone.(2013，山西21題)A．indangerB．introubleC．instyle,C,?avoid【典例在線】Toavoidhittingthetree，hedroveintotheriver.為了避免撞上大樹，他把車開進(jìn)了河里。Theoldmanavoidshisneighbors.那位老人回避他的鄰居。【拓展精析】avoid及物動(dòng)詞，意為“避免；回避”，其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語。【活學(xué)活用】1)—Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.(2015，黃岡)—Thatsright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid____productsmadeinChina.A．notbuyingB．nottobuyC．tobuyD．buying,D,?lookupto【典例在線】Theylookuptohimforhisknowledge.他們因?yàn)樗麑W(xué)識(shí)淵博而欽佩他。Thegirlissoshortthatshehastolookuptohereldersister.這個(gè)女孩個(gè)子太矮，只好仰著頭看她的姐姐。Welookuptohimasahero.我們把他尊為英雄。【拓展精析】lookupto意為“欽佩；仰慕”，相當(dāng)于admire。lookupto還可意為“仰起頭看……”。,【活學(xué)活用】2)Manypeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomepeoplelikethem.(選出能代替畫線部分的一項(xiàng))______A．loveB．likeC．hateD．a(chǎn)dmire,D,?divide【典例在線】Hedividedthecakeamongthechildren.他把這塊蛋糕分給了孩子們。Letsdivideourselvesintoseveralgroups.讓我們分成幾個(gè)小組吧。Thestudentsinourclassaredividedintoeightgroups.我們班的學(xué)生被分成了8個(gè)小組。【拓展精析】divide動(dòng)詞，意為“分開；分散”。常用于短語divide...into...中，意為“把……分開；把……分為……”，表示把一個(gè)整體分為若干部分。其被動(dòng)語態(tài)為bedividedinto...，意為“被分成……”。,【活學(xué)活用】3)Ayearhasfourseasonsandit_____twelvedifferentstarsigns.A．dividesintoB．isdividingintoC．dividedintoD．isdividedinto4)—OurPEteacher______usthreegroupsandhadagameontheplayground.—Great，payattentiontoyoursafety.A．a(chǎn)dded；toB．prevented；fromC．thanked；forD．divided；into,D,D,?remain【典例在線】Afewpearsremainonthetree.樹上還留有幾個(gè)梨子。Theroomremainscoolallsummer.這個(gè)房間整個(gè)夏天都保持涼爽。【拓展精析】remain作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“留下；剩余”。remain還可作連系動(dòng)詞，意為“保持不變；仍是”，后接形容詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞ing形式或介詞短語作表語?！净顚W(xué)活用】5)Theyhadawonderfultimeattheparty.Theyateandateuntilnofood______________onthetable.(選出能代替畫線部分的一項(xiàng))BA．remainedofB．wasleftC．neededD．remembered,remained,?ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21，1891.人們認(rèn)為歷史上的第一場籃球比賽是在1891年12月21日舉行的。【典例在線】ItsbelievedthatancientChineseinventedpowder.＝PeoplebelievethatancientChineseinventedpowder.人們認(rèn)為古代中國人發(fā)明了火藥。Itssaidthathesavedtwoboysfromtheriver.據(jù)說他從河里救了兩個(gè)男孩?！就卣咕觥俊癐tisbelieved＋that從句”意為“據(jù)認(rèn)為……”，“人們認(rèn)為/相信……”，相當(dāng)于“Peoplebelievethat...”。此類用法還有“Itssaidthat...據(jù)說……”；“Itsthoughtthat...人們認(rèn)為……”；“Itsknownthat...眾所周知……”。,【活學(xué)活用】1)據(jù)認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在平均每個(gè)家庭擁有2.8部手機(jī)。___________________________everyfamilyhas2.8mobilephonesonaveragenow.2)Itis_____(say)thatmanydrinksarebadforourhealth.,Itisbelieved/thoughtthat,said,?Atthesametime，theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.同時(shí)，他們需要阻止對(duì)方的球隊(duì)搶到球投進(jìn)他們自己的籃框里。【典例在線】Noonecanstopus(from)carryingouttheplan.沒有人能阻止我們實(shí)施這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。Thewatermustbepreventedfrombeingpollutedbyus.我們必須保護(hù)水源不受污染?！就卣咕觥縮topsb.fromdoingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事”，相當(dāng)于preventsb.fromdoingsth.主動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)兩者中的from均可省略，但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不可省略?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)WemustdosomethingtostoptheriverfromCtoodirty.A．togetB．gotC．getting,?bemadeof，bemadefrom，bemadeinto，bemadein，bemadeby與bemadeupof【典例在線】Thissaladismadeofapple，pear，potatoandcelery.這份色拉是由蘋果、梨、土豆和芹菜做成的。Paperismadefromgrassandwood.紙張是用草木制成的。Thispieceofwoodwillbemadeintoasmallbench.這塊木頭將要被制成一個(gè)小凳子。ThesecapsaremadeinRussia.這些帽子產(chǎn)于俄羅斯。Themodelcarwasmadebyhim/hand.這個(gè)模型汽車是他/手工制造的。Ourclassismadeupof50students.我們的班級(jí)是由50名學(xué)生組成的。,【拓展精析】bemadeof意為“由……制成”，從制成品中可以看得出原材料。bemadefrom意為“由……制成”，制成的物品完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作的過程中發(fā)生了化學(xué)變化，在成品中已經(jīng)無法辨認(rèn)。bemadeinto意為“被制成……”，into后接成品。bemadein意為“在某地被制造”，in后接地點(diǎn)。bemadeby意為“被……制造”，by后接執(zhí)行這個(gè)動(dòng)作的人或方式。bemadeupof意為“由……組成”，of后接組成部分。,【活學(xué)活用】1)Thedesksaremadeofwoodandthepaperisalsomade____wood.A．ofB．fromC．to2)—Whatdoyouthinkofmyshirt?It____cotton.—Itlooksniceonyou.A．ismadeofB．ismadefromC．ismadein,B,A,?pleasure，pleasant與pleased【典例在線】—Thankyouforyourhelp.謝謝你幫我。—Itsmypleasure./Mypleasure.不用謝。IhadapleasanttripinNewYork.我在紐約度過了一次愉快的旅行。Impleasedtogetthepresent.收到這個(gè)禮物我很高興。【拓展精析】pleasure作名詞，意為“高興；愉快”。常見用法為：Itsapleasure./Mypleasure./Withpleasure.pleasant作形容詞，意為“令人愉快的；滿意的；舒適的”，常用作定語，修飾物。pleased作形容詞，意為“感到高興的；滿意的”，主語為人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：bepleasedwith；bepleasedtodosth.,【活學(xué)活用】3)—Itssokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation.—____．A．ItdoesntmatterB．NevermindC．Mypleasure4)Judywasso_____thatherpenpalwouldcometovisitChina.A．pleasedB．boredC．relaxed,C,A,?befamousas，befamousfor與befamousto【典例在線】YaoMingisfamousasabasketballplayer.姚明作為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員而出名。HenanisfamousforShaolinTemple.河南因少林寺而出名。Theboyisfamoustoalltheteachers.所有的老師都熟知這個(gè)男孩。【拓展精析】三者都與famous相關(guān)，但區(qū)別在于：befamousas意為“作為……而出名”，后跟表職務(wù)、身份等名詞。befamousfor意為“因?yàn)椤雒?，后跟表特征、性質(zhì)的詞。befamousto意為“為……所熟知”，后跟表示人的名詞。【注意】在這三個(gè)詞中，famous都可以被known替換。,【活學(xué)活用】5)中國以悠久的歷史而聞名。(2014，濰坊)China__________________________alonghistory.6)Theoldmanisfamous_____anexcellentdoctor.A．withB．a(chǎn)sC．for7)CharlesM．Schulzisfamous_____creatingthecartooncharacter，Snoopy.A．forB．toC．a(chǎn)s8)—DoyouknowaboutFlorenceNightingale?—Yes，shewaswellknown____anurseinEnglandherkindnesstothesickandwoundedsoldiers.A．a(chǎn)s；asB．for；asC．to；forD．a(chǎn)s；for,isfamous/knownfor,B,A,D,