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第12講八年級(jí)(下)Units5—6,reporter,began,begun,beginning,heavily,suddenly,windy,wooden,silent,beat,beaten,asleep,sleepy,fell,fallen,falling,icy,completely,magician,recently,truth,truly,shot,hid,hidden,magical,leader,excited,exciting,excitement,Western,golden,wives,inamess,waitfor,gooff,pickup,makesure,fallasleep,diedown,atfirst,turnon,havealook,makeonesway,insilence,takedown,comeout,pointout,workon,littlebit,insteadof,onceuponatime,insurprise,allovertheworld,belost,wakeup,nevermind,piecesofbread,atthattime,was,doing,making/on,way,waskilled,over,move,turn,into,took,walkto,wont,unless,It,seem,to,like,Assoonas,fellinlovewith,couldnt,stop,gotmarried,Whata,Thereis,feels,?pickup【精析拓展】pickup為動(dòng)副型短語(yǔ)，意為“拿起，撿起；(開(kāi)車(chē))接人；接電話；(偶然)得到”等?！镜淅诰€】Tompickedupthephoneanddialedthenumber.湯姆拿起電話，撥打了號(hào)碼。Iwillpickyouupatfive.我五點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)接你。HeresatipIpickedupfrommymother.告訴你一個(gè)竅門(mén)，我是從我媽媽那里學(xué)來(lái)的。,【活學(xué)活用】1)—Look！WhoseEnglishbookisthisontheground?—Oh，itsmine.Please________.A．pickitupB．putitonC．giveitoutD．takeitoff2)—Doyouyoursonafterschool?—No.Hecomesbackhomeontheschoolbus.A．pickupB．lookafterC．dropinD．sendfor,A,A,?against【精析拓展】against介詞，意為“倚；碰；撞”。還可意為“反對(duì)”，此時(shí)其反義詞為for(贊成)，表示強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)一般用副詞strongly來(lái)修飾?！镜淅诰€】Heputtheladderagainstthewall.他把梯子靠在墻邊上。Therainbeatagainstthecarwindscreen.雨打在汽車(chē)擋風(fēng)玻璃上。Theyareagainsttheplan.他們反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。,【活學(xué)活用】3)Althoughhewas________myopinion，theoldprofessordidntcomeupwithhisownidea.A．a(chǎn)gainstB．onC．forD．in4)Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.(2015，杭州)A．belowB．a(chǎn)crossC．behindD．a(chǎn)gainst,A,D,?marry【精析拓展】marry動(dòng)詞，可作“娶”講，也可作“嫁”講。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：marrysb.嫁給某人；與某人結(jié)婚。getmarried意為“結(jié)婚”，表示動(dòng)作，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。bemarried意為“結(jié)婚”，表示狀態(tài)，可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。getmarried和bemarried都可以與介詞to連用，但不能與with連用，即be/getmarriedtosb.意為“與某人結(jié)婚”。,【典例在線】Shemarriedamanwithalotofmoney.她嫁給了一個(gè)很有錢(qián)的人。Whendidshegetmarried？她什么時(shí)候結(jié)的婚？Theyhavebeenmarriedforsixyears.他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚六年了。Shegotmarriedtoateacher.＝Shewasmarriedtoateacher.她同一位老師結(jié)婚了。,【活學(xué)活用】5)—Whendidyou________Mary?—Lastyear.A．marryB．getmarriedC．marrywithD．getmarriedwith6)She________fortenyearsandnowshehasalovelydaughter.A．marriedB．hasbeenmarriedC．gotmarriedD．hasgotmarried,A,B,?remind【精析拓展】remind動(dòng)詞，意為“提醒；使想起”，后常接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：remindsb.ofsth.使某人回想起或意識(shí)到某物/事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...提醒某人……,【典例在線】Thestoryremindsmeofmyhappychildhood.這個(gè)故事讓我想起了我快樂(lè)的童年。Myparentsoftenremindmetostudyhard.我父母常提醒我努力學(xué)習(xí)。Iremindedhimthathemustgohomebeforedark.我提醒他必須在天黑之前回家。,【活學(xué)活用】7)昨晚的電視節(jié)目使我姐姐想起兩年前在山村支教的經(jīng)歷。TheTVprogramlastnight________mysister________herexperienceasavolunteerteacherinthemountainvillagetwoyearsago.8)—Haveyouheardofthesong“Wheredidthetimego”？—Yes.Itoften________theolddaysandloveofmyfamilywhenIhearit.(2016，達(dá)州)A．putusdownB．remindsusofC．showsusoffD．helpsusout,reminded,of,B,?IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.我難以清楚地想起那以后的事情，因?yàn)槲液芎ε??！揪鐾卣埂縯rouble用作名詞，意為“問(wèn)題；麻煩”，一般作不可數(shù)名詞。(be)introuble意為“處于困境中”；havetrouble(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”；havetroublewithsth.意為“在某事上有困難”。,【典例在線】Thousandsofpeoplehavetroublefallingasleep.成千上萬(wàn)的人都有難以入睡的困擾。Hehadnotroublefindingajob.他毫不費(fèi)勁地找到了一份工作?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)—Jack，Ihave________workingoutthemathproblem.—Dontworry.Letmehelpyou.A．funB．troubleC．experienceD．way,B,【典例在線】Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3：30a．m.大約凌晨三點(diǎn)半，當(dāng)風(fēng)減弱時(shí)，他最終入睡了。Mr.Liissleeping，pleasecallhimlater.李先生正在睡覺(jué)，請(qǐng)稍后再打電話給他。OnFridayafternoon，manystudentsaresleepyafteralongweekofclasses.經(jīng)過(guò)很長(zhǎng)一周的課程后，很多學(xué)生在星期五下午都是困倦的。,【活學(xué)活用】1)Dontmakenoises，thebaby________.2)Hewassotiredthathefell________atonce.3)Becausehestayeduptowatchthefootballmatch，hefelt________duringthenextday.,issleeping,asleep,sleepy,【典例在線】Heworkedthewholenight.他工作了整整一個(gè)晚上。Allthechildrenenjoyedthemselves.所有的孩子都過(guò)得很快樂(lè)。allthefamily＝thewholefamily全家【活學(xué)活用】4)Maryspent________summerathomelastyear.A．a(chǎn)llB．wholeC．thewholeD．theall,C,【典例在線】Iheardthesoundofrunningwater.我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)流水聲。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比聲音傳播得快。Whataterriblenoise！多么令人討厭的噪音?。rynottomakesomuchnoise.別那么吵吵鬧鬧的。Pleasespeakinaloudvoice.請(qǐng)大聲說(shuō)。Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.這個(gè)女孩嗓音很好。,【活學(xué)活用】5)IdidntrecognizeJohns________onthetelephone.6)Icouldntstandthe________.Ialmostwokeupallnight.7)Listen，thereisastrange________comingfromthekitchen.,sound,voice,noise,【典例在線】Theriverroseyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午河水上漲了。Theywanttoraiseenoughmoneyforbuildingaschool.他們想籌集足夠的錢(qián)來(lái)建一所學(xué)校。Thegirlraisedtheboxtothetruck.女孩將箱子搬到卡車(chē)上?！净顚W(xué)活用】8)Thesun________intheeastandsetsinthewest.9)Wemust________thelivingstandard(水平)ofthepeople.,rises,raise,一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。1．Mr.SmithisgettingmarriedthisSundayandhisw______isadoctor.2．Thesongr________meofFrance.Ihadfunlivingtherelastyear.3．Theystoodins________withoutaword.4．—Whatsthe________(日期)today?—ItsMay18th.5．What________(有神奇力量的)medicinehaveyoutakentorecoversoquickly?,magic,ife,eminded,ilence,date,二、根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6．________you________(have)supperatthattime?7．—IsSandystudyinginherroom?—No，shestootired.Shehasfallen________(sleep)．8．Tellmethe________(true)，orIllbeangry.9．Theteacherleftme________(clean)theclassroomafterschool.10．Listen！Ihearsomeone________(sing)intheclassroom.,singing,Were,having,asleep,truth,toclean,三、單項(xiàng)選擇。11．—Jane，Icalledyoulastnightbutnoone________thephone.Whathappened?—Oh，Iwasbusydoingmyhomeworkatthattime.A．gotupB．putupC．pickedupD．wokeup12．IgaveupthepianolessonsbecauseIhavesomuchhomeworktodo，butits________myownwishes.A．inB．onC．forD．a(chǎn)gainst,C,D,13．—IsJohn________？—Yes，he________Aliceforovertwomonths.A．married；marriedtoB．married；hasbeenmarriedtoC．marrying；marriedwithD．marrying；wasmarriedwith14．Theboydidntsleepwelllastnightbecauseofthe________fromthefactory.A．voiceB．noiseC．musicD．song15．—Whydidntyougotothecinemawithusthisafternoon?—I________atthestationformyunclefromBeijing.A．waswaitingB．havewaitedC．a(chǎn)mwaitingD．willwait,A,B,B,【話題分析】難忘的經(jīng)歷近幾年關(guān)于“難忘的經(jīng)歷”的話題，在全國(guó)中考的書(shū)面表達(dá)中所占的范圍和比重是相當(dāng)大的。通過(guò)分析可知，此類(lèi)作文命題通常有以下幾個(gè)角度：①和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)的難忘的事情或經(jīng)歷。如：參加學(xué)校比賽的一次經(jīng)歷(2015，株洲)；一次未能按時(shí)完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)的經(jīng)歷(2016，廣東)；初中生活中所遇到的困難與挫折(2016，宜城)等。②和學(xué)生日常生活相關(guān)的經(jīng)歷。如：記在某地的一天MyDayinShuihuTown(2015，菏澤)；發(fā)生在大家身邊的感人故事(2016，天津)；愛(ài)心捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)(2016，北京)；記一件有關(guān)友誼的事(2016，大慶)；看圖寫(xiě)故事(2016，龍東)；描寫(xiě)一次聚會(huì)盛況(2016，海南)等。,【常用句式】開(kāi)頭句：IllneverforgetthedaywhenIwasinthecountryside.IstillrememberthedaylastsummerwhenIwentforapicnicwithmyfather.WehadabirthdaypartyforKangkangathishomelastSunday.Inordertocelebratethe90thbirthdayofourpartyandenrichourlives，weorganizedaconcertrecently.,中間句：JaneplayedtheguitarandMaryplayedthepiano.Ifoundafewplantsthatappearinmybiologybooks.Iwasavolunteerinadisabledchildrenshome.Intheboysrelayrace，Michaelranveryfastandourclasswonfirstplace.BythetimeIgottothestation，thetrainhadalreadyleft.Itofferedmeanopportunitytodeepenmyunderstandingoflife.Imissedthechairandfelldown.,結(jié)尾句：Everyonehadagoodtime.Thiskindofactivityisverymeaningful，isntit?Iwillneverforgetthisforeverbecauseitgavemeagoodlesson.Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.,【真題剖析】(2016，北京)假如你是李華，為了幫助洪災(zāi)地區(qū)的小朋友渡過(guò)難關(guān)，你們學(xué)校上周組織了以“友愛(ài)、互助”為主題的獻(xiàn)愛(ài)心捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文給某英文網(wǎng)站投稿，談?wù)勀阍谶@次活動(dòng)中捐贈(zèng)了什么，為什么捐贈(zèng)這些物品，以及你的感受。提示詞語(yǔ)：donate(捐贈(zèng))，book，schoolbag，clothes，toy，help，proud提示問(wèn)題：●Whatdidyoudonate?●Whydidyoudonatethethings?●Howdoyoufeel?,Atmyschool，wemadedonationstochildreninthefloodedareaslastweek._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【審題指導(dǎo)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文題材，要求考生描述一次愛(ài)心捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)。寫(xiě)作時(shí)，人稱(chēng)應(yīng)以第一人稱(chēng)為主；描述捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)時(shí)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，談及感受時(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。,【范文欣賞】Atmyschool，wemadedonationstochildreninthefloodedareaslastweek.Asmanypeoplearegoingthroughahardtime，theymaybeshortofmanynecessities.Therefore，Iwanttoofferhelptothechildrenbydonatingsomeclothes，books，schoolbags，andotherstationeries.ThereasonwhyIwanttodonatetheseisthatIwantthemtokeepwarmandatthesametimenottoleavetheirstudybehind.Thefloodmaydestroytheirhousesandcarryawaytheirbelongings，butaslongaswegivethemahand，wecanspreadourlovetothemandreducetheirdepression.WheneverIamgiventhechancetohelpthoseinneed，myheartisalwaysfilledwithasenseofhappinessandpride.IholdtheviewthatasmallactofkindnesscanalsomakeabigdifferenceandIwillinsistonhelpingothersinthefuture.,【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章結(jié)構(gòu)印證了“鳳頭豹尾”。開(kāi)頭開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，結(jié)尾簡(jiǎn)短有力。語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔流暢，首先簡(jiǎn)單引入話題并描述自己捐的物品；接著說(shuō)明自己捐贈(zèng)的原因；最后描述自己的感受，并進(jìn)行總結(jié)，表明今后會(huì)繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持幫助別人。,【小試牛刀】(2016，天津)假如你所在中學(xué)的?？陂_(kāi)辟英文專(zhuān)欄，征集發(fā)生在大家身邊的感人故事。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，為該專(zhuān)欄投稿。1．在一個(gè)寒冷的早晨，你買(mǎi)早餐時(shí)看到前面的女孩買(mǎi)了面包和牛奶。2．女孩要離開(kāi)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)樹(shù)下有一個(gè)老年乞丐，他看上去又冷又餓。3．女孩走到乞丐身旁，把食物遞給了他。4．乞丐向女孩道謝，女孩微笑著離開(kāi)。5．你很感動(dòng)……參考詞匯：乞丐beggar；感動(dòng)bemoved要求：1.詞數(shù)：80～100；2．開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)詞；3．要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。,