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第4講七年級(jí)(下)Units5—8,African,zoos,beautiful,beautifully,Australian,southern,safety,slept,sleepy,asleep,friendly,friendship,forgot,forgotten,remember,dangerous,rainy,cut,useful,useless,drank,drunk,men,American,children,rained,cooker,windy,cloudy,sunny,worse,worst,cooked,cook,,hotter,hottest,cold,warmer,warmest,warmth,visited,visitor,sat,sitting,countryside,paid,northern,easily,spent,countries,makesoup,kindof,getlost,bein,danger,cutdown,madeof,readanewspaper,gotothemovies,eatout,drinktea,enjoyreading,washthedishes,takeamessage,callback,atonce,acrossfrom,infrontof,nextto,goalong,turnrightleft,oneof,Whydont,Because,on,asymbolof,havingagood,onthephone,Howstheweather,isgoing,time,for,callback,onavacation,isntit,just,spendtime,Isthere,near,farfrom,on,left,?kind【精析拓展】kind作名詞，意為“種類；類型；類別”。常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：akindof...一種……；allkindsof...各種各樣的……；differentkindsof...不同種類的……kind作形容詞，意為“和藹的；親切的；善良的”?？捎糜诰湫虸tskindofsb.todosth.，意為“某人做某事真是太好了”。kindof意為“稍微；有點(diǎn)”，用來(lái)表示程度，修飾形容詞或動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于alittle。,【典例在線】Imkindoftired.我有點(diǎn)累了。Thererethreekindsofapplesonthetable.桌子上有三種蘋(píng)果。Theshopsellsallkindsoffruits.這家商店出售各種各樣的水果。Ourteacheriskindtous.我們老師對(duì)我們很好。Itskindofyoutohelpus.你幫助我們真是太好了。,【活學(xué)活用】1)—Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferent________animalsinthezoo?—Yes，Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemare________scaring.A．kindsof；kindofB．kindsof；kindsofC．kindof；kindsofD．kindof；kindof,A,?enjoy【精析拓展】enjoy作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“喜歡；享受……的樂(lè)趣”。enjoysth.喜歡某物；enjoydoingsth.喜歡干某事enjoyoneself“玩得愉快”，相當(dāng)于haveagoodtime或havefun。【典例在線】Thechildrenenjoyplayingfootball.孩子們喜歡踢足球。Weenjoyedthefilmverymuch.我們非常喜歡那部電影。Theyenjoyedthemselvesatthepartylastweekend.上周末他們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心。,【活學(xué)活用】2)Theretiredcoupleenjoy________photos.A．takeB．tookC．totakeD．taking3)我在公園里玩得很開(kāi)心。Ireally____________________inthepark.,D,enjoyedmyself/hadfun,?—Whydoyoulikepandas？你為什么喜歡熊貓？—Becausetheyreverycute.因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯?ài)?！揪鐾卣埂縲hy疑問(wèn)副詞，意為“為什么”，相當(dāng)于what...for，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)事情發(fā)生的原因，以why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句常用because來(lái)回答。【典例在線】—WhydoyoulikeEnglish？你為什么喜歡英語(yǔ)？—Becauseitsinteresting.因?yàn)樗苡腥ぁ?【活學(xué)活用】1)—________isthestreetcrowdedwithsomanypeople?—Becausetheyarewaitingtowatchtheboatraces.A．WhyB．WhereC．HowD．Who2)Listenup，everybody！Showmeyourlicence.Dontask________.Justdoit.(2015，無(wú)錫)A．whatB．whenC．howD．why3)Becauseoftherainstorms，hundredsofflightshavebeencancelledattheairport.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))(2015，烏魯木齊)________havehundredsofflightsbeen___________attheairport?,cancelled,A,D,Why,?Whatstheweatherlike？天氣怎么樣？【精析拓展】詢問(wèn)天氣的句型：Whatstheweatherlike？＝Howistheweather？其答語(yǔ)可用表天氣狀態(tài)的形容詞(sunny/snowy/windy/wet/foggy等)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(israining/snowing等)表示?！镜淅诰€】—Whatstheweatherlike？天氣如何？—Itsraining/rainy.正在下雨。,【活學(xué)活用】4)Theweatheristoohottoday.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________theweatherliketoday?5)The________(fog)dayslasttoolong.Wehatethem.,foggy,Whatis,?Isthereahospitalnearhere？這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?？【精析拓展】therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某處有/存在某人或某物。其中的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的人稱、數(shù)的不同而變化，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞或第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用is，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞或其他人稱時(shí)用are。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句是將be動(dòng)詞提到句首，句尾用問(wèn)號(hào)?；卮饡r(shí)先用Yes或No，再作簡(jiǎn)單回答。其否定形式是在be動(dòng)詞后加not。,【注意】therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中be的后面若只有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)則取決于主語(yǔ)的數(shù)；若有幾個(gè)主語(yǔ)并列，則通常與靠近的主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持一致。【典例在線】Thereisabookinmybag.我書(shū)包里有一本書(shū)。Thereisabookandtwopensinmybag.我書(shū)包里有一本書(shū)和兩支鋼筆。,【活學(xué)活用】6)Look！Therearesomebirds________inthesky.Theyareverybeautiful.(2015，宜賓)A．toflyB．flyC．flyingD．flown7)There________somemilkandfreshorangejuiceinthefridge.Wouldyoulikesome？(2016，玉林)A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．a(chǎn)mD．be,A,C,【典例在線】Doyouhaveotherquestions？你還有其他問(wèn)題嗎？Ihavetwopens.Oneisred，theotherisblack.我有兩支鋼筆。一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。Somearedancing，othersaresinging.一些人在跳舞，另一些人在唱歌。Therearefortystudentsinourclass.Twentyeightofusareboys，theothersaregirls.我們班有40名同學(xué)。28名是男孩，其余的是女孩。Idontlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.我不喜歡這一個(gè)。請(qǐng)讓我看看另一個(gè)。,【活學(xué)活用】1)Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite，________isblack.A．otherB．a(chǎn)notherC．theotherD．others2)—Couldweseeeachotherat9oclocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry，letsmakeit________time.A．othersB．theotherC．a(chǎn)notherD．other3)Therearetwentyteachersinthisgrade.Eightofthemarewomenteachersand________arementeachers.A．theotherB．theothersC．othersD．other,B,C,C,【典例在線】Theywalkedacrossthebridge.他們走過(guò)了那座橋。Becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.當(dāng)你過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心。Theriverrunsthroughthecity.這條河從城市中間流過(guò)。Shewalkedpastabank.她路過(guò)了一家銀行。Thebirdsflewoverthecity.鳥(niǎo)兒飛過(guò)城市。,【活學(xué)活用】4)Thetwomenran________theforest.5)Thelittlegirlran________theroad.6)WhenIwalked________him，Ifoundsomethingstrangeonhisface.7)Thecatjumped________thewallandranaway.,over,through,across,past,【典例在線】Thedictionarycosts30yuan.這本詞典花了三十元錢(qián)。Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomeworklastnight.昨晚我做作業(yè)花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。Thejourneytookmetwoweeks.旅行花了我兩周時(shí)間。Hespentfivedollarsonthebook.他買書(shū)花了五美元。Hehaspaid50dollarsforthemedicine.他已付了50美元買藥。,【活學(xué)活用】8)Tom________forthemealjustnow.9)Howmuchdotheshoes________？10)I________anhouronthismathproblemthismorning.11)Itusually________metwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.,takes,paid,cost,spent,【典例在線】AlicewasjustsittinginthefrontofthecarwhenshesawherfriendLucystandinginfrontofthecar.艾麗斯正坐在車子的前部，這時(shí)她看到她的朋友露西正站在車前?！净顚W(xué)活用】12)Thereisabigtree______________theclassroom.13)Thereisabigdesk______________theclassroom.Itsfortheteacher.,infrontof,inthefrontof,一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。1．—Themeatsouptastesd________．—Really？Thenwecanhaveitnexttime.2．Theelephantisas________ofThailand.3．EnglandisinE________andChinaisinAsia.4．Thecatistoo________(懶惰的)．Itsalwayssleepingthewholeday.5．Xiangyangisa________(美麗的)cityandIwanttotravelthereagain.,beautiful,elicious,ymbol,urope,lazy,二、根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6．Itscloudytodayanditwillbe________(sun)tomorrow.7．Teadrinkingisanimportantpartinthelifeof________(Russia)．8．Childrenarenotinthediningroom.They________(watch)TVinthelivingroom.9．Wemustsavetheelephantsandnotbuythings________(make)ofivory.10．Weoftenwrite“Best________(wish)toyou！”attheendofaletter.,wishes,sunny,Russians,arewatching,made,三、單項(xiàng)選擇。11．Myparentsenjoy________forawalkaftersupper.A．goB．goesC．togoD．going12．Tom，youshouldknowhowtogetonwellwith________studentsinyourclass.A．theothersB．otherC．othersD．theother13．—Hurryup！Yourfather________forus.—ButMom，Icantfindmyshoes.A．iswaitingB．waitedC．waitsD．willwait,D,B,A,14．—IwillgiveaspeechonprotectingtheenvironmentnextMonday.WhatshouldItalkabout?—Youcanfindsomeuseful________fromthesebooks.A．informationB．messagesC．newsD．text15．—Doyouoftengetonline?—Yes，I________lotsoftimeonit.A．costB．spendC．takeD．pay,A,B,規(guī)章制度【話題分析】通過(guò)分析近幾年全國(guó)與“規(guī)章制度”相關(guān)話題的書(shū)面表達(dá)，我們可以得知，這類話題通常從以下幾個(gè)角度設(shè)題：①建設(shè)文明城市，做文明市民。如：就中國(guó)游客的不文明行為提出建議，呼吁文明出行(2015，樂(lè)山)；文明泰州人(2016，泰州)；去迪斯尼樂(lè)園，請(qǐng)文明出游(2016，蘇州)等。②學(xué)校規(guī)則，包括對(duì)校紀(jì)校規(guī)的認(rèn)識(shí)與建議。如：關(guān)于班級(jí)衛(wèi)生的建議(2015，撫順)；介紹學(xué)校校紀(jì)班規(guī)(2015，福州)；建議室友遵守規(guī)定(2015，長(zhǎng)沙)；保持學(xué)校干凈KeepOurSchoolClean(2016，玉林)；談?wù)剬?duì)考試作弊現(xiàn)象的看法(2016，鄂州)等。,③生活中的行為規(guī)范和道德規(guī)范。如：成為一個(gè)有好禮儀的學(xué)生Beastudentwithgoodmanners(2016，淮安)；學(xué)會(huì)感恩LearntoBeThankful(2016，賀州)等?！境Ｓ镁涫健块_(kāi)頭句：Therearemanyrulesinourdailylife.Idliketointroducemyclassrulestoyou.Nowadays，manypeoplecrossstreetswithoutlookingatthetrafficlights.WithmoreandmoreChinesepeopletravellingabroad，theirbadbehaviorshavebecomeahottopic.,中間句：Wemustobeytrafficrulesandmustntcrossthestreetswhenthetrafficlightsarered.Weshouldbefriendlyandgetonwellwithothers，dontquarrelorevenfightwithothers.Weshouldgiveahelpinghandwhenweseesomeoneinneed.Wecancrossthestreetonlywhenweseethegreen“walk”sign.Somepeoplepushinbeforeothersordroplittereverywhere.Ithinkweshouldstopthosestudentsfromwastingwater.,結(jié)尾句：Asmiddleschoolstudents，weshouldobeythetrafficrules.Allinall，weshouldobeytherulesabove.Anyway，schoolrulesarenecessaryforustomakefewermistakesandbecomegoodteenagers.WeshouldsayNOtotheexam-cheating.,要求：1.內(nèi)容完整，意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；2．請(qǐng)勿逐字翻譯，詞數(shù)80左右，不包含已給出的句子的詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：schooluniform；beactiveinthinkingDearTom，Idliketointroducemyclassrulesmadebyusall.First，weshould__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itsourdutytofollowalltherulesabove.Whataboutyours？Pleasewritesoon.Yours，LiJie,【審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，提取信息：1．根據(jù)第一段提示的內(nèi)容，可知應(yīng)用電子郵件的格式。2．分析班級(jí)公約的內(nèi)容，可知應(yīng)該介紹4點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，每點(diǎn)內(nèi)容均可進(jìn)行拓展。3．本文介紹自己班級(jí)的公約，寫(xiě)作時(shí)用第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。,【范文欣賞】DearTom，Idliketointroducemyclassrulesmadebyusall.First，weshouldcometoschoolontimeinschooluniforms.Itspolitetogreetourteacherswhenwemeetthem.Second，wemustlistencarefullyinclassandbeactiveinthinking.Also，weoughttodoourhomeworkcarefullyandhanditinontime.Third，weneedcleantheclassroomoftenandalwayskeepitclean.Andwererequiredtoturnofflightsandclosewindowsanddoorsbeforeweleave.Fourth，beingfriendlyisimportant.Weresupposedtogetalongwellandhelpeachothertomakeprogresstogether.Itsourdutytofollowalltherulesabove.Whataboutyours?Pleasewritesoon.Yours，LiJie,【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】①文章內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)齊全。首先開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山引出話題；然后分別從四方面講述班級(jí)公約；最后總結(jié)全文，并詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的情況。②順序副詞正確恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用，如first，second，third，fourth等，使文章條理清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。③句式Its＋adj./n.＋todosth.和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，oughtto，need等的運(yùn)用，使文章行文流暢，語(yǔ)氣親切委婉且不失嚴(yán)肅，有極強(qiáng)的規(guī)勸效果和說(shuō)服力。,注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右。短文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．短文須包括所有要點(diǎn)，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；3．短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯：themen．主題；fireworkn．煙火Goodmorning，children!AsavolunteerfromShanghaiDisneyland，Idliketosaysomethingabouttheparkandtellyouhowtobehavewellinit.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theparkisworthyourvisit.Ihopeyouwillhavefun.,Onepossibleversion：Goodmorning，children!AsavolunteerfromShanghaiDisneyland，Idliketosaysomethingabouttheparkandtellyouhowtobehavewellinit.TheDisneylandisintheeastofShanghai.Youcangettherebyunderground.Itsmadeupofsixthemeparks.Youcanjoinindifferentkindsofactivitiesthere，suchasenjoyingwonderfulmusicorplays.Also，thererelotsofnicepresentsintheshoppingareaforyoutochoose.Atnight，youcanwatchfireworks.However，itsimportanttobehavewellinthepark.Litteringisntallowed.Youshouldkeeptheparkclean.Remembertowaitforyourturnanytime.Moreover，itsimpolitetoshoutloudlyinpublic.Theparkisworthyourvisit.Ihopeyouwillhavefun.,