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Unit 2 Poems 一、閱讀理解。 Millions of people visit Yosemite National Park every year to see the tall waterfalls and mountains.The mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor.Lots of stores，hotels，and restaurants are needed to handle the crowds.Also，water，roads，and other service systems are part of the infrastructure(基礎設施)that must be maintained. Unfortunately，these systems are starting to break down.Its not just in Yosemite but in national parks around the nation.Yosemite is thirty years old according to Dennis Calvin，a National Park Service worker.The park is not only old but worn out.Two or three times as many visitors e every year.That is too many visitors for the park to deal with. Four years ago a storm washed out a water pipeline in the Grand Canyon.The National Park Service had to send water trucks to provide water for the visitors.Last month pipes almost broke again and roads had to be closed for a while. Why hasnt the National Park Service kept up the park repairs？There is a lack of money.The United States has 378 monuments，parks，and wilderness areas.Between three and four billion dollars are needed for repairs. Yosemite is one national park that does have money for repairs.It has two hundred million dollars but cannot spend it any way it chooses.When the park workers started widening the road, they were forced to stop by the Sierra Club.The club claimed that the road work was damaging the Merced River that runs through the park. A Sierra Club lawyer, Julia Olson, feels that the infrastructure needs to be moved out of Yosemite.That way less pressure will be put on the already crowded park. 1．According to the text，the mountains in Yosemite look splendid when they are appreciated from ________. A．the bottom of the valleys B．the top of the mountains C．the side of the mountains D．the edge of the valleys 2．National parks like Yosemite in the U．S.find it increasingly difficult to meet the need of visitors because ________. A．their transport management needs improving B．they spend too much on their service systems C．their service systems frequently go out of order D．they need help from environmental organizations 3．The main problem of Yosemite National Park is its ________. A．rundown water pipes B．over crowdedness C．lack of money D．narrow roads 4．According to the text，the Sierra Club is most likely to be ________. A．a(chǎn)n environmental group B．a(chǎn)n information center C．a(chǎn) travel service D．a(chǎn) law firm 【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。每年有大量游客來到Yosemite國家公園參觀，這給公園帶來了很多壓力。 長難句分析：When the park workers started widening the road, they were forced to stop by the Sierra Club.(倒數(shù)第二段第三句) 譯文：當公園工作人員開始拓寬道路的時候，他們被Sierra俱樂部強行阻止了。 詞匯積累：maintain v．保持，維持　claim v．宣稱　wear out用壞，破損 1．A　細節(jié)理解題。The mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor.(第一段第二句) 譯文：從山谷底部望去，群山是一道壯麗的風景。 解題思路：根據(jù)關鍵句可知，從山谷底部看，Yosemite的山脈看起來很壯麗。故選A。 2．C　細節(jié)理解題。Also，water，roads，and other service systems are part of the infrastructure(基礎設施)that must be maintained.(第一段最后一句) 譯文：此外，水、道路和其他服務系統(tǒng)是必須維護的基礎設施的一部分。 解題思路：根據(jù)關鍵句及第二段第一句可知，在美國像Yosemite這樣的國家公園很難滿足游客的需求，因為它們的服務系統(tǒng)經(jīng)常出問題。故選C。 3．B　細節(jié)理解題。Two or three times as many visitors e every year.That is too many visitors for the park to deal with.(第二段最后兩句) 譯文：每年有兩到三倍的游客到這兒來。公園需要應付太多的游客了。 解題思路：根據(jù)關鍵句可知，Yosemite國家公園的主要問題是游客太多，過度擁擠。故選B。 4．A　推理判斷題。A Sierra Club lawyer, Julia Olson, feels that the infrastructure needs to be moved out of Yosemite.That way less pressure will be put on the already crowded park.(最后一段) 譯文：Sierra俱樂部的律師Julia Olson認為，基礎設施需要搬離Yosemite國家公園。這樣一來，擁擠的公園就不會有太大的壓力了。 解題思路：根據(jù)關鍵句及第五段最后兩句可推知，Sierra俱樂部可能是一個環(huán)保組織。故選A。 二、單句語法填空 1．Is there anything ________ particular that you want to talk about? 答案：in　in particular為固定的介詞短語，作后置定語，修飾anything，意為“特別的”。 2．If we ________ (exchange) telephone number last week, I would have no trouble getting in touch with you now. 答案：had exchanged　該句為錯綜時間虛擬條件句。由last week可知，從句表示與過去事實相反，故應填had exchanged。 3．Although ________ (tease) about fatness, she still has confidence in her performance of daily life. 答案：teased　主語she與tease之間為被動關系，故應用過去分詞作狀語。 4．This is a poem that perfectly ________ (convey) to the readers what the poet feels. 答案：conveys　由主句謂語動詞is和從句中的feels可以判斷用一般現(xiàn)在時。定語從句的先行詞為a poem，為單數(shù)形式，故從句謂語動詞也應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式conveys，該從句含有“convey sth. to sb.”的結構。 5．She always exchanges words ________ her neighbours. 答案：with　exchange ... with ... “和……交換……”。 6．Since then it ________ (transform) itself from a small fishing village into a major financial centre. 答案：has transformed　由since then可知，句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時。 7．In some places women are expected to earn money ________ men work at home and raise their children. 答案：while　while “而，然而”，可用于表示兩種情況的對比。 8．With something important ________ (talk) about with you, you must stay here. 答案：to talk　該句為“with＋賓語＋to do”復合結構，to do表示將來的動作。 9．He just took ________ for granted that he would pass the exam. 答案：it　take it for granted that ... 為常用句式，意為“認為……是理所當然的”。 10．I think her ________ (translate) of the article is much better. 答案：translation　由her可知，應填所給詞的名詞形式translation，意為“翻譯；譯文”。 三、完形填空。 (2018遼寧大連雙基檢測) I always had a dream.In it，I was a little girl again，rushing about，trying to get __1__ for school.Deep inside I knew __2__ it came from.It was some unfinished __3__ in my life. As a kid I loved school.Most of all I __4__ to receive my diploma.That seemed more __5__ even than getting married.But at 15，I had to __6__ because my parents couldnt afford my __7__.Pretty soon I married and had three children.I thought，“There goes my diploma.”__8__，I wanted my children to be educated.But Linda，the youngest，had a serious heart disease，which made it impossible for her to __9__ in a normal classroom. One day，I saw an ad for evening courses.“Thats the __10__.Linda always feels better in the evening，so Ill just __11__ her up for night school.” Linda was busy filling forms when the school __12__ said，“Mrs Schantz，why dont you e back to school？” I laughed，“Theres no __13__！Im 55！” But he __14__ me and I attended class with Linda.Surprisingly，both Linda and I felt great there and my __15__ steadily improved. It was exciting to go to school again，but it was no __16__.Sitting in a class full of kids was __17__，even if they were respectful.Whenever I was down，Linda encouraged me, “Mom，you cant __18__ now！” Together we made it __19__. Finally，I got my diploma with Linda and realized my __20__ of years. 1．A.started　　　 B．concerned C．finished D．prepared 2．A.when B．where C．how D．why 3．A.homework B．diploma C．a(chǎn)ccident D．business 4．A.required B．managed C．longed D．struggled 5．A.annoying B．incredible C．a(chǎn)ppealing D．ridiculous 6．A.drop out B．give in C．break up D．turn away 7．A.living B．teaching C．working D．schooling 8．A.As usual B．Until then C．Even so D．In fact 9．A.recover B．function C．benefit D．a(chǎn)rrive 10．A.problem B．a(chǎn)nswer C．deal D．result 11．A.sign B．put C．call D．pick 12．A.secretary B．colleague C．employer D．referee 13．A.rush B．time C．way D．class 14．A.urged B．demanded C．persuaded D．informed 15．A.grades B．a(chǎn)ttitude C．health D．moods 16．A.fun B．game C．good D．wonder 17．A.available B．a(chǎn)wkward C．a(chǎn)wesome D．a(chǎn)wful 18．A.miss B．reject C．resign D．quit 19．A.up B．out C．off D．through 20．A.dream B．a(chǎn)mbition C．plan D．thought 【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了已為人母的作者夢想著自己能夠再年輕一次重新回到課堂，最后在女兒的帶動下實現(xiàn)了自己夢想的故事。 1．D　根據(jù)下文作者和女兒一起回到課堂的事可知，此處指“準備上學”。get prepared for“為……做準備”。故選D。 2．B　根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者知道這種想法(再次年輕并回到校園)來源于哪里(where)。故選B。 3．D　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可推知，這個夢想是作者未完成的事(business)。故選D。 4．C　根據(jù)常識及語境可知，作者渴望得到自己的畢業(yè)證書。long to do sth.“渴望做某事”。故選C。 5．C　根據(jù)上文的“As a kid I loved school.Most of all I __4__ to receive my diploma”可推出，對于作者來說上學甚至比結婚更有吸引力。annoying“討厭的，令人氣惱的”；incredible“難以置信的”；appealing“有吸引力的”；ridiculous“荒謬的”。故選C。 6．A　根據(jù)上下文可推知，因為家里負擔不起作者的學校教育費用，所以作者不得不輟學。drop out“輟學”；give in“屈服”；break up“破碎”；turn away“拒絕”。故選A。 7．D　參見上題解析。schooling“學校教育”。 8．C　根據(jù)語境可知，盡管這樣，作者還是想讓孩子接受教育。故選C。as usual“像往常一樣”；until then“直到那時”；even so“即便這樣，盡管如此”；in fact“事實上”。 9．B　根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“在一間正常的教室里上課對琳達來說是不可能的”。function意為“運轉(zhuǎn)，正常工作”，符合語境。recover“恢復”； benefit“使受益”；arrive“到達”。故選B。 10．B　根據(jù)語境可知，那就是解決琳達上學問題的方法，因為琳達在晚上身體感到很不錯。故選B。 problem“問題”；answer“解決辦法，答案”；deal“交易”；result“結果”。 11．A　根據(jù)語境可知，女兒在晚上時身體感覺舒服，因此作者就為女兒在夜校報了名。sign up for sth.“報名(參加課程)”。故選A。 12．A　colleague“同事”；employer“雇主，老板”；referee“裁判員，調(diào)解人”。根據(jù)語境可知選A。the school secretary“校辦秘書”。 13．C　根據(jù)空后的“Im 55”可推知，作者認為55歲的自己不可能再回到校園了。there is no way意為“不可能”。 14．C　根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指作者被勸服。urge“催促”；demand“要求”；persuade“勸服”；inform“通知”。故選C。 15．A　根據(jù)語境及常識可推知，令人吃驚的是，作者的成績穩(wěn)步提高。grade“成績”；attitude“態(tài)度”；health“健康”；mood“情緒”。故選A。 16．B　根據(jù)語境可知，重回學校對于作者而言是一件興奮的事，但這并不是個游戲。故選B。 17．B　據(jù)下文的“even if they were respectful”可推出，作者認為和孩子們坐在一起是尷尬的。available“可獲得的”；awkward“令人尷尬的”；awesome“令人驚嘆的”；awful“可怕的”。根據(jù)語境可知選B。 18．D　根據(jù)“encouraged me”和下文的“Together we made it”可推知，女兒鼓勵作者不能放棄。miss“思念”；reject“拒絕接受”；resign“辭職”；quit“放棄”。故選D。 19．D　此處考查固定搭配。make it through，意為“成功渡過”。 20．A　realize ones dream“實現(xiàn)某人的夢想”，符合語境。ambition“雄心”；plan“計劃”；thought“想法”。 四、單句改錯 1．They ran out off money and had to abandon the project. ______________________________________________________ 答案：off→of　run out of “用完……”，相當于use up。 2．Food supplies in the floodstricken area are run out. We must cut immediately before theres none left. ______________________________________________________ 答案：run→running　當主語是物時，run out是不及物動詞，表示“耗盡”，沒有被動語態(tài)，應改為進行時，表示即將耗盡。 3．With more and more trees cutting down, some animals are facing the danger of dying out. ______________________________________________________ 答案：cutting→cut　cut down和trees之間構成邏輯上的動賓關系，故應用過去分詞作with復合結構中的賓語補足語。 4．The baby cant even sit up yet, let out walk! ______________________________________________________ 答案：out→alone　let out通常意為“發(fā)出(大的聲音)”；let alone常用在否定句中，意為“更不用說”，根據(jù)語境，應改out為alone。 5．I try to make what I want to say easy accepted by children. ______________________________________________________ 答案：easy→easily　修飾動詞accept應用副詞形式，故將easy改為easily。 五、短文改錯 It was on a warm autumn day that my father and I walk into my new high school. After registered in the classroom，the volunteer took me to my dormitory. Altogether I had five roommates，two of which arrived later.I got to know my new roommate immediately. Although I was quite unwilling to say“Goodbye” to my father，but he had to leave to home. I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after me and live independently.Not until then I know my senior high school life had real begun. 【答案】　 It was on a warm autumn day that my father and I into my new high school. After in the classroom， volunteer took me to my dormitory. Altogether I had five roommates，two of arrived later.I got to know my new immediately. Although I was quite unwilling to say“Goodbye” to my father，/ he had to leave home. I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after and live independently.Not until then I know my senior high school life had begun. 第一處：walk→walked?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“It was on a warm autumn day”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。 第二處：registered→registering?？疾閯用~。after是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，故用動名詞形式。 第三處：the→a。考查冠詞。volunteer是可數(shù)名詞，且第一次在文中出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞修飾。 第四處：which→whom。考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，應用whom引導非限定性定語從句，在從句中作介詞of的賓語，修飾先行詞five roommates。 第五處：roommate→roommates?？疾槊~復數(shù)。由上文的“I had five roommates”可知，室友不止一個，故用復數(shù)形式。 第六處：刪除but或?qū)ut改為yet?？疾檫B詞。在英語中，although和but不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中，故刪除but。也可將but改為yet。補充：此處也可將Although刪掉，但是語意上沒有修改but好。 第七處：leave后的to改為for。考查介詞。leave for意為“前往”，為固定詞組，符合語境。 第八處：me→myself。考查代詞。與句子主語I呼應，應用反身代詞，意為“照顧好自己”。 第九處：then后加did?？疾榈寡b句。not until置于句首時，常采用部分倒裝，即把助動詞放在主語之前。由時間狀語then和下文的時態(tài)可知，此處用一般過去時，故用did。 第十處：real→really。考查副詞。修飾動詞應用副詞，故將real改為really。