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選修7　Unit 3　Under the sea 一、閱讀理解 A recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more money on its pets than on its children. Although rather shocking, it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlours(客廳) where loved pets rest. Are Americans unique in treating their little friends in this way? No, the English, too, pay more attention to their pets. This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods，which often contain more vitamins than human food. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, to say nothing of veterinary bills or animal furniture. It is difficult not to feel angry about this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty, so it’s not unusual for me to get hot under collar when I read an old man left all his money to his dog instead of his children. There are a variety of reasons why I find pets-raising alarming. They cause physical problems. An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a major problem. Animals can cause disease, too. It is the threat of babies — a disease with no known cure. Another problem is the carelessness of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat，and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the ＂sweet little thing＂ has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on ＂Rover＂ or ＂Bonzo＂. Then they just abandon it. As a result, they are allowed to run free. English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year, killed by someone’s pet and you must have read of children being hurt by some pets of their own. Lastly, I would only suggest that we have got our priorities wrong and that something should be done about it. In my view, it’s time we stopped being sentimental about pets. I can see no reason why we should get upset when animals are cut up for medical experiments. This will lead us to discovering cures for serious human diseases, then I say,＂keep cutting!＂ 1. The doggy parlours are mentioned in the 1st paragraph to show ________. A. what costly lives the pets are living B. where Americans keep their pets C. why children love their pets so much D. how much pets depend on their masters 2. In the second paragraph ＂to get hot under the collar＂ probably means ________. A. getting quite hot B. being excited C. feeling extremely angry D. receiving a fashionable shirt 3. According to the author, in which field can animals be most useful? A. Food. B. Sports. C. Entertainment. D. Medicine. 4. What is the author’s attitude towards pets-raising? A. Sympathetic. B. Opposed. C. Pitiful. D. Supportive. 【文章大意】這是一篇議論文。作者通過(guò)介紹飼養(yǎng)寵物存在的種種問(wèn)題(譬如飼養(yǎng)成本昂貴、寵物致人受傷、傳染疾病等)，表達(dá)了自己反對(duì)飼養(yǎng)寵物，而是應(yīng)當(dāng)將寵物用于貢獻(xiàn)人類(lèi)醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的觀點(diǎn)。 1. A　【解析】推理判斷題。＂the doggy parlours＂所在的句子就是為了進(jìn)一步闡釋第一句＂A recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more money on its pets than on its children.＂，即如今人們?cè)陲曫B(yǎng)寵物上花銷(xiāo)巨大的現(xiàn)狀。故答案為A。 3. D　【解析】推理判斷題。從本文的最后兩句＂I can see no reason why we should get upset...This will lead us to discovering cures for serious human diseases...＂可知作者認(rèn)為寵物在人類(lèi)醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域可以起著有益的作用。因此答案為D。 4. B　【解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章前面介紹了成本昂貴、傳染疾病等飼養(yǎng)寵物的危害，后面又提到應(yīng)把寵物用于貢獻(xiàn)人類(lèi)醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域中去，故而可以看出作者對(duì)于飼養(yǎng)寵物的做法持反對(duì)態(tài)度。因此答案為B。 二、完形填空 For years I have had no idea what I have been doing with my life. I was a 30yearold lawyer in New York.__1__being a lawyer was never my dream or goal in life. I honestly wanted to be a writer. I have a great__2__and would write amazing stories in my head. But I always knew that being a writer was__3__ possible for me because it was a better__4__ decision to stay a lawyer. Recently, I couldnt fall asleep__5__my usual time of 10 p．m., and when I did fall asleep I had the same dream__6__.The dream started with me in the ocean__7__to go for a swim and I was searching for something，but I started to__8__and had no control over my__9__. Then a light shone through the water and when I looked up all I could__10__was myself in a bright white room writing a__11__. Then I heard a voice said__12__，“Now is the time to try something new; now is the time to try something new...” It wasnt just a dream; it was my__13__to make something good out of my life. That afternoon I__14__my job at the law firm and I couldnt have been any__15__. My life started at 30，and every day__16__that point I havent stopped enjoying life.I started to __17__ and have been on the bestsellers list for the last two months. Things have definitely__18__. __19__is a good thing; it gives us an opportunity to take a chance. So my two favorite words I live by and so__20__you are “change and chance”． 【文章大意】作者為了追隨自己的夢(mèng)想，辭去了律師的工作，最終成為一名作家。作者通過(guò)此事告訴我們：改變可以帶給我們機(jī)遇，使我們成為想成為的人。 1．A.Because B．So C．But D．While 答案與解析：C　空前一句I was a 30yearold lawyer in New York.介紹了作者的職業(yè)，與本句中being a lawyer was never my dream or goal in life為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。 2．A.imagination B．determination C．identification D．information 答案與解析：A　根據(jù)空后的would write amazing stories in my head可知，作者有豐富的想象力(imagination)，常常在腦海里想出很棒的故事。故選A項(xiàng)。determination意為“決心”；identification意為“鑒定；識(shí)別”；information意為“信息”。 3．A.almost B．never C．a(chǎn)lways D．later 答案與解析：B　根據(jù)下文可知，考慮到經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的原因，作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)律師是一個(gè)比較好的職業(yè)，所以成為作家是決不(never)可能的。故選B項(xiàng)。 4．A. crucial B．essential C．financial D．initial 答案與解析：C　根據(jù)常識(shí)，律師的收入通常比普通作家高。因此，考慮到經(jīng)濟(jì)(financial)原因，當(dāng)律師是一個(gè)更好的決定。故選C項(xiàng)。crucial意為“至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的”；essential意為“極其重要的；必不可少的”，initial意為“最初的；開(kāi)始的”。 5．A.in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．by 答案與解析：C　此處指作者最近在(at)晚上十點(diǎn)睡不著。表示“在幾點(diǎn)”應(yīng)用介詞at。 6．A.on a large scale B．a(chǎn)ll of a sudden C．in the long run D．over and over again 答案與解析：D　根據(jù)the same dream可推斷，作者反復(fù)做了同樣的夢(mèng)。on a large scale意為“大規(guī)模地”；all of a sudden意為“突然地”：in the long run意為“長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看”；over and over again意為“反復(fù)地”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。 7．A.attempted B．trying C．a(chǎn)greeing D．struggled 答案與解析：B　句意為：夢(mèng)的開(kāi)始，我在海里面試著(trying)游泳并且在找東西……分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為started，故此空應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。 8．A.drown B．float C．flee D．scream 答案與解析：A　根據(jù)空后的had no control及下句中的Then a light shone through the water可推斷出，作者的身體在水下，因此是開(kāi)始溺水(drown)。故選A項(xiàng)。 9．A.body B．head C．hands D．life 答案與解析：A　根據(jù)I started to________ 可推斷出，作者的身體失控了，故選A項(xiàng)。 10．A.hear B．see C．feel D．imagine 答案與解析：B　根據(jù)空前的a light shone through the water可推斷出，光線能夠讓人看到東西，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。句意為：然后一道光線透過(guò)水面，當(dāng)我抬頭看時(shí)，我能夠看到的是自己正坐在一個(gè)明亮的白色的房間里寫(xiě)小說(shuō)。 11．A.novel B．letter C．journal D．report 答案與解析：A　根據(jù)文章第2空所在句子可知，作者想象力豐富，善于構(gòu)思故事，一直想成為一個(gè)作家。由此可推測(cè)，作者此時(shí)在夢(mèng)里看到自己在寫(xiě)小說(shuō)(novel)。故選A項(xiàng)。letter意為“書(shū)信”；journal意為“日記”；report意為“報(bào)告”。 12．A.sadly B．violently C．repeatedly D．reluctantly 答案與解析：C　根據(jù)空后的Now is the time to try something new; now is the time to try something new...可知，作者聽(tīng)到一個(gè)聲音在重復(fù)地(repeatedly)說(shuō)話。故選C項(xiàng)。sadly意為“悲傷地”；violently意為“暴力地”；reluctantly意為“不情愿地”。 13．A.hobby B．opportunity C．duty D．honor 答案與解析：B　本空是文章最后一段中it gives us an opportunity to take a chance中opportunity的復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。句意為：這不僅僅是一個(gè)夢(mèng)，這是我創(chuàng)造美好生活的機(jī)遇。 14．A.landed B．lost C．got D．quit 答案與解析：D　根據(jù)下文中的My life started at 30及17空所在句子可知，作者開(kāi)啟了新的人生，即開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作。因此，此處指作者辭去了(quit)律師事務(wù)所的工作。故選D項(xiàng)。land a job和get a job意為“獲得工作”。 15．A.happier B．sadder C．worse D．luckier 答案與解析：A　根據(jù)下文可知，作者辭去工作開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作，追隨自己的內(nèi)心開(kāi)始真正地享受生活，作者感覺(jué)從來(lái)沒(méi)有那樣開(kāi)心過(guò)(happier)。故選A項(xiàng)。 16. A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．since D．until 答案與解析：C　根據(jù)I havent stopped enjoying life可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示作者從辭職后一直到現(xiàn)在的生活狀態(tài)，故選C項(xiàng)，表示“從那個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開(kāi)始”。 17. A．work B．write C．smile D．read 答案與解析：B　根據(jù)空后的and have been on the bestsellers list for the last two months可知，在過(guò)去的兩個(gè)月一直在暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)榜單上，因此，他在辭去律師工作后便開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作(write)。故選B項(xiàng)。 18. A．turned back B．turned up C．turned out D．turned around 答案與解析：D　句意為：一切都發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變(turned around)。turn back意為“(使)往回走”；turn up意為“出現(xiàn)；開(kāi)大(熱度、音量等)”；turn out意為“證明是；結(jié)果是”。根據(jù)前文，作者辭了工作，開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作，成為暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)作家，一切都發(fā)生了改變，因此D項(xiàng)正確。 19．A.Chance B．Writing C．Dreaming D．Change 答案與解析：D　根據(jù)下句中的change and chance可知，改變(Change)是一件好事。故選D項(xiàng)。 20．A.should B．will C．must D．need 答案與解析：A　本題需結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，主體部分為So my two favorite words are“change and chance”，(that)I live by and so________ you為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾words，本句總結(jié)了作者對(duì)生活的感受以及對(duì)于讀者的啟發(fā)，表示“你也應(yīng)該(should)如此”，故選A項(xiàng)。句意為：所以我最喜歡的并且賴以生存的兩個(gè)詞就是“改變和機(jī)遇”，你也應(yīng)該如此。 三、七選五 Ways to get rid of jealousy Jealousy is like a poison. It is difficult to avoid such moments in life. Sometimes, this feeling es from the sensation of envy that we tend to experience when we notice others ＂better＂ lives, appearances, successes, and so on. 　1 　. It can ruin relationships, friendships, as well as a sense of satisfaction. Here are some tips to help get rid of jealousy. Be confident. Not all of us are born with confidence. It takes years of practice to find self-assurance. Follow the ‘fake it till you makes it’s method. 　 2 　Day by day, confidence forms. If you feel confident in yourself, you are less likely to feel inferior to others. Don’t pare yourself. parison is the most significant aspect of jealousy. If you are able to avoid paring yourself to others, you will experience a new-found sense of freedom. A good way to judge this is by valuing imperfection. 　 3 　We are all constantly growing and improving throughout our lives, which is value in failure. 　 4 　 When you are feeling upset, remind yourself of your positive qualities. Reflecting on what you do well puts your life into perspective, which is always a plus! A positive spin can be placed on almost anything that you may see as a negative event. There is always a way to find a positive angle. Make a healthy change. Most of us wish to change, especially faced with something that we are forced to accept. However, most of the things that people tend to feel jealous about can in fact change in a healthy way. If you feel jealous of someone else’s acplishments, use it as motivation to work harder to achieve your own goals. Just remember, if the change you want to make is healthy, go for it. 　 5 　 A. Act positively. B. Think positively. C. Jealousy is like a snake. D. Jealousy has the potential to kill happiness . E. Use the feelings of jealousy as motivation to improve yourself. F. If you take it as a part of your routine, it will gradually bee natural to you. G. Use your weakness as a learning experience, rather than as a chance to make you feel bad. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了嫉妒對(duì)人們的危害，并給人們提出了擺脫嫉妒的三點(diǎn)建議。 1.D 【解析】根據(jù)前文的＂Jealousy is like a poison.＂及空后的＂It can ruin relationships, friendships, as well as a sense of satisfaction.＂可知嫉妒就像毒藥，它會(huì)毀掉關(guān)系、友誼和滿足感，故此處應(yīng)指嫉妒有扼殺幸福的潛在力量。故選D。 3.G 【解析】根據(jù)前文的＂A good way to judge this is by valuing imperfection.＂（通過(guò)重視不完美是一個(gè)很好的方法）及空后＂We are all constantly growing and improving throughout our lives, which is value in failure.＂（整個(gè)一生中，我們都在不斷地成長(zhǎng)和改進(jìn)，這也正是失敗的價(jià)值所在。）可知此處應(yīng)指我們應(yīng)該把我們的不足當(dāng)成一種學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷，而不是讓它成為讓我們感覺(jué)糟糕的因素。故選G。 4.B 【解析】根據(jù)段落中的＂When you are feeling upset, remind yourself of your positive qualities. Reflecting on what you do well…＂（當(dāng)你感覺(jué)郁悶時(shí)，讓自己想一想自己身上積極的品質(zhì)。回憶一下你擅長(zhǎng)的事情……）可知，本段的主題應(yīng)是思想要積極。故選B。 5.E 【解析】根據(jù)前文的＂If you feel jealous of someone else’s acplishments, use it as motivation to work harder to achieve your own goals. Just remember, if the change you want to make is healthy, go for it.＂（如果你對(duì)別人的成績(jī)感到嫉妒時(shí)，要把它作為更加努力地工作去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己目標(biāo)的動(dòng)力。只要記住，如果你想要的改變是健康的，那就去做它。）可知，此處應(yīng)指我們應(yīng)該把嫉妒感當(dāng)成自我發(fā)展的動(dòng)力。故選E。 四、短文改錯(cuò) Living without an aim is like sailing without pass.If there is no aim in our lives，we will get lose. Last term，I couldnt accept the truth which I failed in my math examination.I decided to give it up，so I skipped from classes frequently.Considered my case，my teacher offered me several detailed approach and advised me to set a shortterm goal to improve my math.Finally，I work harder than ever and made great progress in her math.In my opinion，success lies in a series of goals.However，we should remember to make our targets clearly and spare no effort to realize our dreams. 【答案】　 Living without an aim is like sailing without pass.If there is no aim in our lives，we will get . Last term，I couldnt accept the truth I failed in my math examination.I decided to give it up，so I skipped classes frequently. my case，my teacher offered me several detailed and advised me to set a shortterm goal to improve my math.Finally，I harder than ever and made great progress in math.In my opinion，success lies in a series of goals. ，we should remember to make our targets and spare no effort to realize our dreams. 第一處：pass前加a?？疾楣谠~。pass為可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，要用不定冠詞。 第二處：lose→lost?？疾樾稳菰~。此處的get為系動(dòng)詞，故其后應(yīng)用形容詞。 第三處：which→that?？疾槊~性從句。名詞truth后為同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少成分，故用that。 第四處：刪除from。考查介詞。skip classes意為“逃課”，故from多余。 第五處：Considered→Considering。考查介詞。此處應(yīng)用介詞considering在句中作狀語(yǔ)。 第六處：approach→approaches?？疾槊~。approach作“方法”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞；由前面的several可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 第七處：work→worked?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，work的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 第八處：her→my。考查代詞。此處表示“我的數(shù)學(xué)有了很大進(jìn)步”，故代詞應(yīng)用my。 第九處：However→Therefore?？疾楦痹~。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知， 此處為因果關(guān)系；后面有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，故應(yīng)用Therefore。 第十處：clearly→clear?？疾樾稳菰~。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作make的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，用于補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明名詞targets。