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Travelling abroad 一、閱讀理解。 Mahendra, a former senior officer at the State Bank of India, talks about his disabled and wounded dogs like a father about his children—with the same love, affection, and warmth. Hes a well­known animal rights activist, the secretary at People for Animals (PFA). But nothing explains Mahendra better than his love for animals. It was this love that led him to establish Indias first shelter home for dogs living with disabilities. It all started in 1998 when, while taking a midnight walk, Mahendra came across a very weak dog on the street, whose bones were seen under its skin. Mahendra decided to feed it and for the next couple of days it became the centre of his life, until the night when he found it dead. Since then, Mahendra started providing treatment to all wounded and sick dogs he came across. After some time, somebody told Mahendra about PFA, Indias largest animal welfare organization, chaired by Mrs Maneka Gandhi. Mahendra contacted her and, impressed by the work he was doing, Mrs Gandhi asked him to start a PFA chapter in Ahmedabad. Thus, in 2014, he started the shelter. It took a long time for Mahendra to find land where the shelter could be set up. Finally, Ramesh Bhai Patel, a farmer from a village named Jundal, agreed to give his land for nothing. Along with a team of four doctors and many volunteers, the shelter now has twenty­five dogs that were unable to walk at all when they were brought in. Today, theyre slowly healing. Dogs that have healed with proper treatment are sent back to where they came from if the environment there is safe. However, the shelter will be home to the blind dogs for all their lives, says Mahendra. The shelter runs on the money ing from Mahendras own pocket. There have been some financial crunches now and then but Mahendra is determined that no matter what challenges e their way, theyll fight through. 1.From Paragraph 1, what can we know about Mahendra? A.His affection for animals. B.His love for senior people. C.His care for disabled people. D.His devotion to protecting his children. 2.Mahendra decided to do something for animals because of ________. A.the death of a homeless sick dog B.his meeting with a sick dog one night C.the encouragement of Mrs Gandhi D.his contact with the organization PFA 3.In his effort to build the shelter, Mahendra ________. A.spent much money hiring a land B.received little support from others C.got a free land from a farmer D.was financially supported by the government 4.What does the underlined word “crunches” in the last paragraph mean? A.Aids. B.Markets. C.Services. D.Difficulties. 參考答案： 1.A; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D 解析： 1.[細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段“But nothing explains Mahendra better than his love for animals. It was this love that led him to establish Indias first shelter home for dogs living with disabilities”可知,Mahendra熱愛動物。] 2.[推斷題。根據(jù)第2段可知,一只流浪狗的死亡讓Mahendra決定為動物做些事情。] 3.[細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段“Finally, Ramesh Bhai Patel, a farmer from a village named Jundal, agreed to give his land for nothing”可知,Mahendra在找地方給狗建庇護所時得到了一塊免費的地。] 4.[詞義推測題。根據(jù)后文“...but Mahendra is determined that no matter what challenges e their way, theyll fight through”可知,他們時常碰到經(jīng)濟困難。] 二、單句語法填空 1.I hope that it is the last time that you ___________ （make） such a foolish mistake. 答案：have made 2.（2018天津大港一中月考）The boss strongly remended that the machine ___________ （repair） every year. 答案：（should） be repaired 3.It is known to us that our country is ___________ （abundance） in natural resources. 答案：abundant 4.At last，the boy acknowledged ___________ （steal） the money from his mother’s pocket. 答案：stealing/having stolen 5.ing to another country to study requires a big adjustment and takes a while to fit ___________ well. 答案：in 6.—Dad，I have won the first prize in the English petition. —Congratulations！ Keep it ___________ and get prepared for studying abroad. 答案：up 7.As far as I know， organizers are making final ___________ （prepare） for next week’s 50th anniversary of our pany. 答案：preparations 8.Sally found that there was still so much work waiting for her and a holiday abroad was out of ___________ question. 答案：the 9.（2018天津一中月考） ___________ （occupy） himself in looking after the children，he had little time to finish his report. 答案：Occupying 10.It was dark and little Anne couldn’t find her way home. She really didn’t know what ___________ （do）. 答案：to do 三、完形填空。 Education from My Father My memories of my father are slim because he was so sick in the last years of his life. But there are　1　 that I am often reminded of and which may have had some bearing on my love of　2　. When I was young I was somewhat　3　of lightning and thunder. My father explained it. The explanation was in　4　that a child could understand but was basically correct. I gained a better　5　later, but I didn’t have to unlearn anything. What he said was that there was electricity in the clouds　6　it traveled to the ground like a spark. When it traveled　7　the air it made the air so hot that it　8　. Then there was nothing where the air had been and the air all around rushed in to　9　the space. He clapped his hands together very loud, 　10　 to be the air rushing in, and said that makes the thunder. When I hear thunder, I can still hear that　11　. He explained why if it was cloudy in the winter the night was warmer than if it was　12　. It was one of those nights when the sky was full of stars: no moon, no town lights. But there were more stars than you could　13　and they had color too. He said that if there were no clouds, we had no blankets and were 　14　to the universe. Our warmth was going to　15　the whole universe. When there were clouds, they were like blankets and we were not exposed to the universe. I 　16　feel on the edge of space on a very clear night. I am sure there were many other lessons that I　17　but no longer remember. What I did　18　, in general, was that there were explanations and that the more I understood them, the more fortable the world was to live in. I was not taught that there were　19　but that there was understanding if you looked for it. This may be why I have always been　20　in science. 【文章大意】文章講述的是作者小的時候有了父親給的關(guān)于一些自然現(xiàn)象的解釋, 從而產(chǎn)生了對科學的喜愛, 影響了作者一生。 1. A. others　　 B. few　　 C. some　　 D. all 【解析】選C。此處代指前面的memories, 句意: 但是有一些(some)記憶讓我常常想起。 2. A. science B. nature C. weather D. universe 【解析】選A。根據(jù)作者回憶的內(nèi)容和最后一句This may be why I have always been________in science. 可知, 父親使作者愛上了科學。 3. A. sure B. fond C. tired D. afraid 【解析】選D。作者小時候?qū)纂姼械胶ε?afraid)。 4. A. depth B. words C. gestures D. data 【解析】選B。父親的口頭解釋孩子可以聽懂, 基本上是正確的。in words口頭上, 固定短語。 5. A. understanding B. knowledge C. mand D. confidence 【解析】選A。小時候父親為了讓他能聽懂, 解釋上肯定不夠科學, 完善, 所以此處講的是作者后來對此增進了了解。gain a better understanding 增進對……的了解。 6. A. but B. and C. for D. or 【解析】選B。他說的是, 云層里有電, 電像閃光一樣傳遞到地面上。并列關(guān)系。 7. A. above B. to C. along D. through 【解析】選D。當電穿過空氣的時候, 它讓空氣變得很熱, 以至于空氣都燃燒了起來。through穿過。 8. A. shone B. burned C. expanded D. broke 【解析】選B。根據(jù)后面的Then there was nothing where the air had been可知, 空氣燃燒掉了。 9. A. fill B. make C. avoid D. break 【解析】選A。空氣被燃燒掉后, 別處的空氣要填補進來, 即fill。 10. A. trying B. proving C. hoping D. pretending 【解析】選D。父親拍手, 模擬(pretend)空氣快速填補進來。 11. A. clap B. remark C. voice D. crash 【解析】選A。每當我聽到雷聲, 我還能回想到當時父親拍手(clap)的聲音。 12. A. cold B. bright C. clear D. foggy 【解析】選C。此處與前面的cloudy相反, 即clear晴天, 根據(jù)后面的It was one of those nights when the sky was full of stars: no moon, no town lights也可知。 13. A. explore B. foresee C. imagine D. identify 【解析】選C。其實有比你想象(imagine)的多得多的星星, 它們還有顏色。 14. A. mitted B. exposed C. related D. led 【解析】選 B。沒有云的時候, 我們完全暴露于整個宇宙之中, 沒有什么遮蓋。be exposed to 暴露于; be mitted to致力于; be related to與……有關(guān); lead to導(dǎo)致。 15. A. heat B. protect C. extend D. light 【解析】選A。根據(jù)warmth可知, 溫暖可以給整個宇宙加熱。 16. A. ever B. also C. even D. still 【解析】選D。在晴朗的夜晚, 我仍然(still)能夠感受到(像父親說的那樣)好像站在太空的邊緣。 17. A. selected B. arranged C. absorbed D. delivered 【解析】選C。句意: 我肯定還了解了其他很多知識, 但是現(xiàn)在不記得了。absorb吸收, 了解, 學習。 18. A. consider B. promise C. explain D. learn 【解析】選D。但是我真正學到(learn)的是, 一切都有相應(yīng)的解釋, 我理解得越多, 我就會生活得越舒適。 19. A. memories B. blankets C. mysteries D. thunders 【解析】選C。父親教會了我世界上沒有什么是解不開的謎(mysteries)。 20. A. engaged B. interested C. successful D. skillful 【解析】選B。只要我們?nèi)ふ? 就可以理解, 弄明白。也許這就是我對科學感興趣(interested)的原因。 四、單句改錯 1.I was feeling a bit nervous because it was the first time that I have given a speech on my own.___________ 答案：have→had 2.You need to work at the speed with which you feel fort， so you can enjoy the process.___________ 答案：fort→fortable 3.He has got used to live in the remote mountainous village without any modern conveniences.___________ 答案：live→living 4.It is required that the new employees must be provided safety training before they start to work.___________ 答案：must→should或去掉must 5.Since he arrived in Beijing， he has adjusted to eat the northern food gradually.___________ 答案：eat→eating 五、單元語法——非限制性定語從句 1.（2016全國卷Ⅲ）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius， ___________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.， influenced the development of chopsticks. 答案：who 2.（2016上海卷）She was taking the food to the refugee camp， in ___________ she distributed it to children. 答案：which 3.Mr. Thompson，without ___________ timely help finishing the task would have been out of the question，fell ill last week. 答案：whose 4.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends， ___________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. 答案：where 5.Sunday is a public holiday，___________ children should get close to nature. But most of them have several lessons to attend. 答案：when