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選修7　Unit 4　Sharing 一、閱讀理解 A xXx: Return of Xander Cage Release date: January 20,2018 Starring: Vin Diesel, Ruby Rose, Nina Dobrev, Donnie Yen, Kris Wu Rating: ★★★★ Plot: Xander Cage (Vin Diesel) is left for dead after an incident, and then he secretly returns to action for a tough assignment designed for him. Journey to the West: Conquering the Demons(妖魔) II Release date: January 28,2018 Starring: Kris Wu, Kenny Lin, Yao Chen, Jelly Lin Rating：★★★★ Plot: The film is a sequel(續(xù)集) to the 2013 film, Journey to the West: Conquering the Demons, which was directed by Stephen Chow. Tang Sanzang (Kris Wu), along with his three disciples, sets out on the journey to the West. Although they appear to be harmonious, in reality, they are plotting against each other. After a series of adventures where they capture demons, they start to understand one anothers pains and heart, and finally solve their internal conflicts, working together to bee the most united demonkilling team. Live by Night Release date: January 13,2018 Starring: Ben Affleck, Scott Eastwood, Zoe Saldana, Elle Fanning Rating: ★★★ Plot: In the Prohibition Era, Joe Coughlin, the prodigal son of a Boston police captain, bees a bootlegger and later, a notorious gangster(惡棍)． The Village of No Return Release date: January 28, 2018 Starring: Hsu Chi, Wang Qianyuan, Hsiaochuan Chang, Eric Tsang Rating：★★ Plot: In a beautiful and quiet village, an uninvited guest and mysterious treasure appear, making a series of funny stories happen. 【文章大意】　本文是一篇廣告類應(yīng)用文，介紹了四部電影的上映時(shí)間、主要情節(jié)、主要演員等。 【難句分析】After a series of adventures where they capture demons，they start to understand one anothers pains and heart, and finally solve their internal conflicts，working together to bee the most united demonkilling team. 分析：該句為主從復(fù)合句。句中where they capture demons為where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞adventures；working together...team為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。 譯文：在一系列捕捉妖魔的冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)之后，他們開始互相理解彼此的傷痛和內(nèi)心，最終解決了他們的內(nèi)部沖突，協(xié)同作戰(zhàn)，成為最團(tuán)結(jié)的斬妖除魔團(tuán)隊(duì)。 1. Which film can you see if youre free on Jan. 13,2018? A．Live by Night. B．Journey to the West: Conquering the Demons II. C．xXx：Return of Xander Cage. D．The Village of No Return. 答案與解析：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。題干提問的是在2018年1月13日可以看的電影，通讀四部電影的上映時(shí)間可知，第三部電影Live by Night在2018年1月13日上映，故A項(xiàng)正確。 2．Who stars two films among the four mentioned? A．Scott Eastwood. B．Kris Wu. C．Ruby Rose. D．Hsu Chi. 答案與解析：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“Who stars two films”定位至每個(gè)電影介紹中的Starring部分。根據(jù)第一部電影xXx：Return of Xander Cage和第二部電影Journey to the West：Conquering the Demons(妖魔)II中的Starring部分可知，這兩部電影的演員中都有吳亦凡(Kris Wu)，故B項(xiàng)正確。 3．Why can the demonkilling group finally bee the most harmonious one? A．They are facing risks to explore everything. B．They can avoid their internal arguments. C．They can fully know about each other. D．They are fighting against each other. 答案與解析：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二部電影“After a series of adventures where they capture demons, they start to understand one anothers pains and heart, and finally solve their internal conflicts，working together to bee the most united demonkilling team.”可推斷，他們成為最和諧的斬妖除魔團(tuán)隊(duì)的原因是他們能互相理解，故C項(xiàng)正確。 4．How is The Village of No Return different from the other films? A．It is rated more stars than the other three. B．It is a followup film to the 2013 one. C．It is not released in the same month. D．It can make audience laugh a lot. 答案與解析：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。比較這四部電影的情景敘述并結(jié)合第四部電影The Village of No Return的Plot中的“making a series of funny stories happen”可知，這部電影讓觀眾欣賞到有趣的故事，是其他三部電影所沒有的，故D項(xiàng)正確。 B Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. It can also be full of challenges, setbacks(挫折) and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up e the old patterns and pitfalls(陷阱) that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place. This tension between what we feel we can have and what we’re seemingly able to have is the niggling(煩人的)suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it’s easier to just give up. But we’re never meant to let go of part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us — the real us. It’s the part that believes in the life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little ＂dead＂ inside because you’re dropping ＂you＂. So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck，how do we break these patterns? Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today’s challenges. While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mind — or the minds of those close to us — usually says we can’t. That isn’t a reason to stop, it’s just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again. It has done it many times before. It’s all about starting simple and doing it now. Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and you’ll be on your way. 1. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should ________. A. slow down and live a simple life B. be careful when we choose to change C. stick to our dreams under any circumstances D. be content with what we already have 2. What is the key to breaking the old patterns? A. To focus on every detail. B. To decide and take immediate action. C. To listen to those close to us. D. To think twice before we act. 3. Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph? A. Escape from your punishment. B. Realization of your dreams. C. Freedom from your tension. D. Reduction of your expectations. 4. What does the author intend to tell us? A. It’s easier than we think to get what we want. B. It’s important to learn to accept sufferings in life. C. It’s impractical to change our way of thinking. D. It’s harder than we expect to follow a new course. 【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。生活中有許多挑戰(zhàn)，我們面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)、追求夢(mèng)想時(shí)可能會(huì)陷入僵局。作者提供了一些建議——不要杞人憂天，放下包袱，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想很容易。 1.C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句＂If you drop that，you begin to feel a little ‘dead’ inside because you’re dropping ‘you’. ＂可知，如果你放棄了夢(mèng)想，就開始感覺自己內(nèi)心＂死了＂，因?yàn)槟闶チ俗约旱淖非?。由此可以推理出，在任何情況下我們都應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想。 3.C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的建議＂Decide and act before overthinking.＂(在過度思慮之前做決定和行動(dòng))可知，不要杞人憂天，你要感到放松。故C正確。 4.A 【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知作者針對(duì)追求夢(mèng)想提供了一些建議，告訴我們不要杞人憂天，放下包袱，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想很容易。由此可知A正確。 二、七選五 (2018廣東汕頭普通高中畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)) Heres a surprising truth — one of the most powerful weapons to enhance your life is your own tongue! __1__ Concentrate on the qualities of other people that you can affirm instead of on their faults. This alone should do wonders in relieving stress in your relationships. Doctors know that prolonged anxiety harms you, but encouraging words can remove stress and a peaceful mind leads to improved physical health, too. __2__ Avoid fueling verbal fire. When someone starts to blow up all at you, be careful about your response. Why burn your relationship house down with your own mouth? Try spraying water on an argument with calm words instead of using a flamethrower. How many marriages have been destroyed when in a fit of anger people spew out hurtful accusations to one another that are never forgotten! __3__ “A soft answer turns away wrath(狂怒), but a harsh word stirs up anger.” Stop plaining. We all know people who plain all the time, especially about the fault of others. __4__ Nothing is ever going well for them, and probably nothing ever will — as long as they keep plaining and putting their energy on what they really dont want. Do think before you speak. __5__ It is useless regretting. It doesnt matter how unintentional they may be, words can sometimes cut a lot deeper than a sword. Very often youll hear people say, “I didnt mean to hurt your feelings.” Well, if you didnt want to hurt feelings why couldnt you be thoughtful before you let the unpleasant words escape your loose lips? A．You should practice waiting a while before answering someone when you are angry. B．Practice speaking positive words instead of negative ones. C．We store in our minds in a kind of mental art gallery what others have said to us. D．Once the words leave your mouth, it is impossible to take them back. E．The longer you think, the better youll speak. F．The more they do so, the more they are disliked. G．Think twice before speaking. 【文章大意】　本文是一篇說明文，告訴我們應(yīng)如何注意自己的說話方式以幫助我們減壓并改善人際關(guān)系。 1．答案與解析：B　根據(jù)空后一句“Concentrate on the qualities of...on their faults.”和下文的“encouraging words can remove stress”可知，應(yīng)選B(練習(xí)說一些積極的話語而不是消極的話語)。 2．答案與解析：C由空前一句中的“prolonged anxiety harms you, but encouraging words can remove stress”可知，我們會(huì)把別人對(duì)我們說的話儲(chǔ)存在腦海里，如果這些話是消極的，則會(huì)傷害我們；相反若是鼓勵(lì)性的話語，就會(huì)幫我們消除壓力，故選C。 3．答案與解析：A根據(jù)空前一句中的“... when in a fit of anger people spew out hurtful accusations to one another that are never forgotten！”可知，人們一氣之下就會(huì)說出讓自己后悔的話，所以要練習(xí)在氣頭上控制自己的情緒，故選A(當(dāng)你生氣時(shí)，你應(yīng)該練習(xí)在回答問題之前先等一會(huì)兒)。 4．答案與解析：F由空前一句“We all know people who plain all the time...of others.”和空后的“Nothing is ever going well for them”可知，那些喜歡抱怨的人抱怨得越多，他們就越不招人喜歡，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中的they指的就是那些愛抱怨的人。 5．答案與解析：D最后一段的主題是“在說話之前要三思”。根據(jù)空前的“Do think before you speak”和空后一句“It is useless regretting.(后悔是沒有用的。)”可知，選D項(xiàng)。 三、短文改錯(cuò) (2018廣西重點(diǎn)高中二模) The day before Mothers Day, everybody around me was talking about what was most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers. Buying flowers were what most students would do. However, I wanted to do something differently. As then I lived in school and couldnt go back home on Mothers Day, so I decided to call her and sent her my best wishes. I searched the Internet for suggestions, what were very useful, and I read it carefully. When I called my mother, however, I had the feel that someone elses words would have no meaning to her. So I gave in and just told my mother I loved her and thanked her to all she had done for me. 答案： The day before Mothers Day, everybody around me was talking about what was most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers. Buying flowers what most students would do. However, I wanted to do something . As then I lived in school and couldnt go back home on Mothers Day, I decided to call her and her my best wishes. I searched the Internet for suggestions, were very useful, and I read carefully. When I called my mother, however, I had the that someone elses words would have no meaning to her. So I gave and just told my mother I loved her and thanked her all she had done for me. 四、語法填空 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A game of “catch” is just two people 1.　　　　　　(throw) a ball back and forth.They might have baseball 2.(glove),or they might use their hands.In fact,playing catch is part of baseball practice 3.(make) you get used to using a ball and a pair of gloves.But any American kid will tell you it’s much more than that.Playing catch is a time for kids to be 4. their fathers.It’s a time when there’s nothing to worry about besides catching a ball.It’s a time when words move as 5.　　　　　　　　(smooth) as the ball itself,back and forth,easy and relaxing.It’s 6. excuse to spend time together.When you ask some adults to talk about the 7.(wonder) memories of their dads,they nearly always say something about playing catch.Why?8.(probable) because dads are usually very busy with their work.A catch game is a time 9.　　　　　　　　 is only for one thing.This is a time when a kid has his or her dad’s attention.There 10.(be) no work,no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you.Your dad is all yours when you play the game with him. 答案 1.throwing　2.gloves　3.to make　4.with　5.smoothly　 6.an　7.wonderful　8.Probably　9.which/that　10.is