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題組提分練31 Unit 1 Living well 限時30分鐘　 語法填空　(2018平頂山聯(lián)考) Dont try to be happy—it will only make you sad. Desperately 1.____________ (try) to keep a smile on your face will only make your depression 2.____________ (bad), a new study suggests. Feeling content has bee the only goal for many 3.____________ recent years, but accepting your 4.____________ (sad) may be more beneficial. Dr. Brock Bastian in 5.____________ University of Melbourne said “Depression rates 6.____________ (be) higher in countries that seek for happiness now.” Rather than being the byproduct of a happy life, feeling happy has bee a goal in 7.____________ (it). This strengthens the message that we should aim 8.____________ (increase) our positive emotions and avoid our negative ones. Society needs to change its attitude on depression if the disorder will be solved 9.____________ (effect)． He added that people have bee so used to not showing signs of weakness intentionally due to social media being used to celebrate achievements. For the study 10.____________ (publish) in the journal Depression and Anxiety, the researchers assessed depressed patients. The research has lasted over a month. 答案與解析　 【語篇解讀】　不要嘗試著讓自己快樂——那樣只會讓你痛苦。一項最新研究表明，強顏歡笑只會讓你的抑郁更加嚴重。 1．trying　考查非謂語動詞。用動名詞trying在句中作主語。下一句Feeling content用法同此處。 2．worse　考查形容詞比較級。使役動詞make后面接形容詞作賓補，表示“抑郁更加嚴重”需要用比較級worse，對應其后的more beneficial。 3．in　考查介詞。in recent years為固定的介詞短語，意為“在最近的幾年間”。 4．sadness　考查詞性轉換。形容詞性物主代詞your后面接名詞，sad的名詞為sadness。 5．the　考查冠詞。用定冠詞the特指“墨爾本大學”(the University of Melbourne)。 6．are　考查動詞時態(tài)與主謂一致。now暗示本題需要用一般現(xiàn)在時，因為主語Depression rates為復數(shù)，故填are。 7．itself　考查代詞。in itself為固定的介詞短語，意為“本身”。 8．to increase　考查非謂語動詞。aim意為“目的是”，其后接動詞不定式作賓語。 9．effectively　考查詞性轉換。在句中作狀語修飾謂語動詞應用副詞，故填effectively。 10．published　考查非謂語動詞。publish與名詞短語the study是邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞作定語。 短文改錯　(2018馬鞍山一中模擬) There are many ways you can show off respect for others. In some cases, what you should do is listen patient when someone is speaking, even if you have anything important to say. Some other ways you can show respect include the following one. Take care of borrowed things. When you borrow something but take good care of it, the person you borrowed it from would surely appreciate it. Be polite. Always remember say please and thank you, follow the rules, and practising good manners. Clean up the mess you have made. If you dont clean up by yourself when you made a mess, someone else will have to. This can make people frustrating instead of impressed. 答案與解析　 There are many ways you can show respect for others. In some cases, what you should do is listen when someone is speaking, even if you have important to say. Some other ways you can show respect include the following . Take care of borrowed things. When you borrow something take good care of it, the person you borrowed it from surely appreciate it. Be polite. Always remember say please and thank you, follow the rules, and good manners. Clean up the mess you have made. If you dont clean up by yourself when you a mess, someone else will have to. This can make people instead of impressed. ①去掉show后的off　考查固定短語。show respect for sb.“尊重某人”。show off“炫耀”。 ②patient→patiently　考查副詞。修飾謂語動詞listen, 應用副詞，故patient改為patiently。 ③anything→something　考查代詞。此處表有重要的東西要說，故用something。 ④one→ones　考查代詞。下文說明了好幾個方法，故用ones代替復數(shù)名詞ways。 ⑤but→and　考查連詞。borrow和take care of是并列而非轉折關系，故用連詞and。 ⑥would→will　考查動詞時態(tài)。when引導的時間狀語從句是一般現(xiàn)在時，故主句謂語用一般將來時，故would改為will。 ⑦remember后加to　考查非謂語動詞。該處表“記得去說請和謝謝”，故用remember to do sth.。 ⑧practising→practise　考查非謂語動詞。and連接并列的非謂語動詞say、follow和practise。 ⑨made→make　考查時態(tài)。when引導的從句中，主句謂語是一般將來時，故從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故made改為make。 ⑩frustrating→frustrated　考查形容詞。在句中作表語，說明主語people的心理感受，表“沮喪的”， 應用frustrated。 閱讀七選五　(2018南陽模擬)　體裁：說明文　話題：社會　難度：★★☆☆☆ Make the most of Life Experiences If you ask anyone what the purpose of life is, youll likely receive wildly different responses. The answer to this question is deeply personal because different things are important to us throughout the course of our lives. __1__ Finding ways to make the most of our experiences is a challenge we face every day. Here are some ways to make your experiences meaningful. Follow your dreams.(follow與pursue同義) The number one way to live a life free of regret is to follow your dreams. Passion and drive will die without actions supporting them. __2__ Every day make an effort, no matter how small, to achieve your goals. Each day is a step forward and none of it is wasted. Make mistakes. Making mistakes is the surest (無疑的) path to grow as a person. __3__ And those lessons have stayed with me. Failure is beneficial to us. And time allows me to see the value of even the most painful situation. __4__ Difficult and painful experiences shape our character but can also weigh us down. These prevent us from moving forward. So much of our progress in life relies on willpower and a healthy emotional state. If youre under stress, your body and mind both require time to recover. __5__(痛苦的經歷會壓垮我們阻礙我們前行) For me, life is about experiences. We all have to dream, work hard, and fail before we can achieve success. Maybe well discover along the way that the journey is more important than the destination.(過程比結果更重要) A. Take care of yourself. B. Improve your personality. C. Many of my strongest memories e from the times Ive failed. D. Its best to rest, recover, and slowly build back up your strength. E. Yet one thing stays with us no matter where we go: our experiences. F. Though we try our best to make fewer mistakes, it is impossible to avoid them. G. Though we cant choose the oute of our actions, we can choose to keep pursuing. 答案與解析　 【語篇解讀】　人們對生活目的有不同的看法，但都會有自己的生活經歷。文章主要介紹了充分利用生活經 歷的幾種方法，包括追隨自己的夢想、犯錯誤和保重自己。 1．E　根據(jù)語境可知，人們對于生活目的可能有不同的看法，但卻有相同之處：我們的生活經歷。選項E中Yet一詞起到了轉折的作用。 2．G　該段說明利用生活經歷的第一種方法：追隨你的夢想。根據(jù)空后的“每天都付出努力，不管有多小，去實現(xiàn)你的目標”可知，應選G 項。 3．C　該段介紹利用生活經歷的第二種方法：犯錯誤。根據(jù)該空前一句和后面的“those lessons”可知，應選C項。 4．A　根據(jù)下文中的“艱難和痛苦的經歷塑造了我們的性格，但也可使我們焦慮”可知，本段圍繞著艱難和痛苦給我們帶來的負面影響敘述，由此可知我們要多多保重自己。 5．D　空處前一句中的“require time to recover”與D項中的“rest”相對應。 詞匯微存　under stress處于壓力之下