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Unit 2 Robots 一、閱讀理解。 In ancient Egypt，the pharaoh(法老)treated the message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace，if he brought good news.However，if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news，his head was cut off. Shades of that spirit spread over todays conversations.Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing.As we walked lightheartedly out of the door，picnic basket in hand，a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said，“Oh boy，a bad day for a picnic.The weatherman says its going to rain.” I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches.Not for his stupid weather report，but for his smile. Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus.As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter，the sales agent said with a broad smile，“Oh，that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams of headcutting! Its not the news that makes someone angry.Its the unsympathetic attitude with which its delivered(傳遞)．Everyone must give bad news from time to time，and big winners do it with the proper attitude.A doctor advising his patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way.A boss informing an employee he fails to get the job takes on a sympathetic tone.Big winners know，when delivering any bad news，they should share the feeling of the receiver. Unfortunately，many people are not aware of this.When youre tired from a long flight，has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isnt ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toasted beef，has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as a traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces. Had my neighbor told me of the uping rainstorm with sympathy.I would have appreciated his warning.Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left，I probably would have said，“Oh，thats all right.Ill catch the next one.” Big winners，when they bear bad news，deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded(被轟炸的)person is sure to have. 1．From “Dreams of headcutting！”(Paragraph 3)，we learn that the writer ________. A．was reminded of the cruel pharaoh B．was mad at the sales agent C．wished that the sales agent would have bad dreams D．dreamed of cutting the sales agents head that night 2．Which of the following is true? A．The author really appreciated the neighbors warning. B．From the passage we know that it is the bad news that makes someone angry. C．If the runner brought to the pharaoh unhappy news，he would be treated like a prince. D．When we want to deliver any bad news，we should share the feeling of the receiver. 3．What is the main idea of the text? A．Receiving bad news requires great courage. B．Helping others sincerely is the key to business success. C．Delivering bad news with sympathy is important in munication. D．Learning ancient traditions can be useful. 4．In the writers opinion，his neighbor was ________. A．not helpful B．not considerate C．friendly D．warmhearted 【解題導語】本文主要講述當我們要告訴別人不好的消息的時候，要注意說話的方式和語氣，還要帶有同情心。 1．B　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段的描述可知，“我”對售票員的態(tài)度很惱火。 2．D　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Big winners know，when delivering any bad news，they should share the feeling of the receiver”可知，當告訴別人不好的消息的時候，應(yīng)該帶有同情心，應(yīng)該分擔消息接收者不好的感覺。 3．C　考查主旨大意。本文主要告訴我們當我們告訴別人不好的消息的時候，要注意講話的方式和態(tài)度，應(yīng)該帶有同情心，分擔別人的憂愁。 4．B　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“As we walked lightheartedly out of the door, picnic basket in hand，a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said...I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches”以及最后一段中的“Had my neighbor told me of the uping rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning”可知，“我”認為鄰居沒有同情心，不能為別人考慮。故選B項。 二、單句語法填空 1．The father wanted ________ (leave) alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. 答案：to be left　leave ... alone “讓……一個人待著；不管；別惹?！? 2．All the neighbours on the street were ________ (alarm) at the news that a little boy was killed in the fire. 答案：alarmed　alarmed為形容詞“害怕的；擔心的”，用于描述人的心理特征。 3．Was he in favour ________ the plan put forward at the meeting? 答案：of　in favour of “贊成；支持”。 4．I envy you ________ (have) such a good friend! 答案：having　envy sb. sth./doing sth. “忌妒/羨慕某人某物/做某事”。 5．We desired that you ________ (have) a rest. 答案：(should) have 　desire that ... “希望……”，該that從句中謂語動詞應(yīng)用(should＋)動詞原形，故填(should) have。 6．Marriages based on money rather than love are bound ________ (end) in divorce sooner or later. 答案：to end　be bound to do “一定做……”。 7．After living in Hangzhou for five years, she has developed quite an ________ (affect) for the city. 答案：affection　冠詞an后應(yīng)用名詞。affection為名詞“喜愛；感情”。 8．________ (acpany) by his wife, he has recovered from the operation soon. 答案：Acpanied　acpany與句子主語he之間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填過去分詞作狀語。 9．The meeting ________ (hold) tomorrow is very important. 答案：to be held　不定式作后置定語修飾meeting, 表示將來的動作，故用不定式。且hold與meeting之間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填不定式的被動形式。 10．If you ________ (obey) the law, you will be punished. 答案：disobey　由句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境可知，此處填表示否定含義的動詞作謂語。disobey “不服從；違抗”。由“主將從現(xiàn)”原則可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時。 三、完形填空。 One day when I was 13，my family was working in the fields to clear away old brush when somehow the electric fence sparked(冒火花)and __1__ a fire.We didnt see the fire __2__ it had blocked the way to the only gate.I __3__ to jump over the fence to safety but the fire was all around us.I could only watch in __4__ as the flames continued to rise.Little did I know that my father had once been a(n)__5__ and knew what to do. __6__ with only a pump sprayer，buckets, and his boots，he __7__ down to the nearby pond，filled the buckets and the sprayer，and began spraying the __8__ while my older brother threw water with the buckets.Soon the wind __9__，however，and with the Fire Department too far away to arrive in time，my father began to stamp(踩滅) out the flames as he moved to the __10__，so that my family was able to move inch by inch toward the gate.__11__ he arrived at the gate，he jumped into the truck，rolled up the windows，and drove __12__ the fire.Then the fire was put out，and my mother was looking at my father with her __13__ eyes. After that，my father began telling us about his days as a firefighter，and my brother and I became __14__，asking him what other jobs he had done before he __15__.Well，it turned out that he had done just about __16__ except brain surgery! He had been in the military as a carpenter，carpet layer，and an electrician，and had built B2 bombers before being poisoned in an accident that had __17__ him to retire.My father has a blood disorder as a result of that __18__，but that hasnt stopped him from being a fulltime electrician. To all those people whose fathers have worked in the military and in other dangerous jobs, be __19__ of them，and remember that some day their __20__ might save your life. 1．A.prevented B．permitted C．witnessed D．started 2．A.because B．unless C．a(chǎn)fter D．until 3．A.wanted B．managed C．promised D．happened 4．A.anger B．horror C．excitement D．embarrassment 5．A.carpenter B．electrician C．firefighter D．educator 6．A.Armed B．Satisfied C．Shared D．Identified 7．A.slid B．fell C．dashed D．walked 8．A.trees B．grass C．flames D．flowers 9．A.died off B．took on C．turned out D．picked up 10．A.fence B．truck C．furniture D．bucket 11．A.If B．Once C．Since D．While 12．A.through B．a(chǎn)long C．over D．a(chǎn)cross 13．A.high B．wide C．fast D．far 14．A.curious B．suspicious C．concerned D．a(chǎn)nxious 15．A.moved B．resigned C．retired D．suffered 16．A.everything B．nothing C．something D．a(chǎn)nything 17．A.allowed B．encouraged C．invited D．forced 18．A.fire B．a(chǎn)ccident C．a(chǎn)ttempt D．explanation 19．A.afraid B．proud C．careful D．a(chǎn)shamed 20．A.culture B．learning C．skills D．languages 【解題導語】本文作者通過講述火災(zāi)中父親撲滅大火的故事，告訴我們曾經(jīng)在部隊和做過其他危險工作的父親將來某一天可能會用他們的技能拯救我們的生命，我們應(yīng)為他們感到驕傲。 【核心詞匯】as a result of由于，因為(其后跟賓語) be proud of為……感到驕傲 1．D　根據(jù)該句中的“the electric fence sparked(冒火花)and __1__ a fire”可知，此處表示一場火災(zāi)開始了。D項意為“開始，使開始發(fā)生”，符合語境。prevent“阻止”；permit“允許”；witness“目擊”。 2．D　直到大火堵住了通往唯一的門的路，我們才發(fā)現(xiàn)大火。此處考查“not...until...”結(jié)構(gòu)。 3．A　根據(jù)語境可知，“我”想(wanted)跳過籬笆，到達安全地帶，可是大火包圍了我們。manage“設(shè)法做成”；promise“許諾”；happen“發(fā)生”。 4．B　由上文可知，大火包圍了我們，“我”只能驚恐地看著火焰繼續(xù)上升。in horror“驚恐地”；in anger“生氣地”；in excitement“興奮地”；in embarrassment“尷尬地”。 5．C　根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“my father began telling us about his days as a firefighter”可知，父親曾經(jīng)是一名消防員。carpenter“木匠，木工”；electrician“電工”；educator“教育工作者”。 6．A　本題考查be armed with的省略結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，意為“用……裝備或武裝”，故選A項。satisfied“滿意的，滿足的”；shared“共有的”；identified“可辨認的”。 7．C　根據(jù)語境可知，父親應(yīng)該是沖(dashed)向最近的池塘。slide“滑行”。 8．C　根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指開始用水噴向火焰(flames)。 9．D　根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示然而很快，風又變強了。pick up“變大，變強”，符合語境。die off“相繼死去，先后死去”；take on“呈現(xiàn)，開始具有(某種特征、面貌等)”；turn out“結(jié)果是，證明是”。 10．B　根據(jù)下文中的“he jumped into the truck”可知，父親走向卡車。 11．B　考查連詞。A項意為“如果”，引導條件狀語從句；B項意為“一……就……，一旦”，引導時間狀語從句；C項“自……以來，因為，既然”；D項“當……時候，盡管”。由上下文可知，此處指父親一到達大門，就跳進了卡車里。故選B項。 12．A　根據(jù)語境可知，父親開著卡車從火中穿過。through“通過，穿過”，表示運動發(fā)生在某物的空間內(nèi)；along“沿著”；over“在……上面”；across“從一邊到另一邊，橫過”，表示動作發(fā)生在物體的表面。 13．B　根據(jù)語境可知，父親開著卡車從火中穿過，火最終被撲滅了，所以母親睜大(wide)眼睛看著父親。 14．A　根據(jù)下文中的“asking him what other jobs he had done”可知，我們是很好奇的(curious)。suspicious“懷疑的，猜疑的”；concerned“(與某事)有關(guān)的，有牽連的”； anxious“焦慮的，不安的，擔心的”。 15．C　根據(jù)語境可知，我們問父親在退休(retired)之前還做過其他什么工作。下文中的“to retire”也是提示。 16．A　根據(jù)第三段對父親退休前工作的描述可知，父親做過很多事情，所以此處指除了做腦外科手術(shù)之外，父親幾乎什么都做過。everything except“除了……之外什么都……”符合語境。 17．D　由上下文可知，那場事故迫使(forced)父親退休。 18．B　根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指那場事故(accident)。attempt“嘗試”； explanation“解釋”。 19．B　be proud of “為……感到驕傲”符合語境。ashamed“(因自己所做的事而)羞恥的，內(nèi)疚的，慚愧的”。 20．C　根據(jù)上文可知，此處指他們的技能(skills)有朝一日可能拯救你的生命。 四、單句改錯 1．Ive e to ask you to do me favour. ______________________________________________________ 答案：me后加a　do sb. a favour “幫某人一個忙”。 2．After a whole afternoons heated discussion, they finally declared us what had been decided. ______________________________________________________ 答案：declared后加to　declare sth. to sb. “向某人宣布/表明某事”。 3．People wanted to know who this talent designer was. ______________________________________________________ 答案：talent→talented　talented為形容詞“有天賦的；有才能的”，在句中修飾designer。 4．Next to this restaurant stands many buildings. ______________________________________________________ 答案：stands→stand　該句為全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，句子主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞buildings, 故謂語動詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。 5．The boy was absent school, which made his parents very angry. ______________________________________________________ 答案：absent后加from　be absent from ... “不參加；缺席”。be absent from school “逃學；曠課”。 五、短文改錯 I like travelling and my dream of visit Beijing，the capital city of our country，e true during the National Day holidays this year.In October 1st，I went to Tiananmen Square with my parents，there we watched the flagraising ceremony. As I watched flag rising slowly，I sang the national anthem，feeling extremely exciting.Then we went to some other famous tourist attraction，like the Great Wall.Standing on the Great Wall，I felt very proudly.I thought of the old saying that“One who fail to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.”Although I was tired，but I really had a good time. 【答案】　 I like travelling and my dream of Beijing，the capital city of our country， true during the National Day holidays this year. October 1st，I went to Tiananmen Square with my parents， we watched the flagraising ceremony. As I watched flag rising slowly，I sang the national anthem，feeling extremely .Then we went to some other famous tourist ，like the Great Wall.Standing on the Great Wall，I felt very .I thought of the old saying that“One who to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.”Although I was tired，/ I really had a good time. 第一處：visit→visiting?？疾閯用~。of為介詞，后接動名詞作賓語。 第二處：e改為came?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的“this year”可知，該處講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。 第三處：In→On?？疾榻樵~。介詞on表示在具體的某一天。 第四處：there→where。考查定語從句。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用where引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Tiananmen Square。 第五處：flag前面加上the?？疾槎ü谠~。根據(jù)語境可知，這里的flag表特指，故用定冠詞。 第六處：exciting→excited?？疾樾稳菰~。該句主語為I，修飾人，應(yīng)用形容詞excited，表示“激動的，興奮的”。 第七處：attraction→attractions。考查名詞的數(shù)。attraction作“吸引人的事物”講時，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)該句中的some可知，此處指多個旅游景點，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 第八處：proudly→proud?？疾樾稳菰~。該句中的感官動詞felt用作系動詞，后接形容詞。 第九處：fail→fails?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和主謂一致。該句陳述的是一般情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時；該句主語為One，為第三人稱單數(shù)，故用fails。 第十處：刪除but或but改為yet。although不能和but連用，能和yet連用。補充：此處也可刪除Although，但是語意上沒有修改but好。