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題組提分練26 Unit 1 Art 限時35分鐘　 加黑體小題訓練主旨大意題之段落和文章大意題 閱讀理解A　(2018佳木斯質檢)　體裁：說明文　話題：旅游與交通　難度：★★☆☆☆ Travel Documents Apply for a passport at least three months before you travel. Some countries require that passports be valid for six months after your trip ends and some foreign countries require that travelers obtain a visa. Stay Connected A secure way to maintain your emergency contact information is to enroll (登記) with our Smart Traveler Enrollment Program. Your information is stored securely and enables the Department of State, US embassy to contact you, your family, or your friends in an emergency according to your wishes. Health Information Health care tops the list of concerns for many older US citizens who are thinking about traveling abroad. Consult with your physician prior to your travel overseas to identify your healthcare needs at your destination. Research the environmental conditions at your overseas destination that may contribute to your specific health concerns, particularly if you are sensitive to attitude, air pollution or other conditions. Travel Smart Pack lightly and learn what clothing would be appropriate for your destination. Be aware that sudden changes in diet and climate can have serious health consequences for the unprepared traveler, whatever your age. 【語篇解讀】　本文介紹美國老年公民出國旅行前應做的一些準備工作。 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A. The elder should consider more before traveling. B. The US citizens enjoy traveling around the world. C. Never leave your older parents to travel. D. Make preparations for the older people in need. 答案與解析　A　文章大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“An increasing number of senior US citizens are traveling abroad. The US Department of State wants you to be prepared so that you enjoy your trip.”可知，老年人在旅行前要做好準備工作，故選A。 2．An 70yearold American who hopes to travel to China will ________. A. ask his child to keep turn acpany B. have his information stored in Chinese embassy C. need to have gained his passport before D. manage to obtain a visa from the US embassy 答案與解析　C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Travel Documents中“Apply for a passport at least three months before you travel.”可知，70歲的老人來中國以前需要已經獲得了護照，故選C。 3．Before the senior US citizens travel abroad ________. A. they must reach about some foreign countries B. they should apply for medical care abroad C. they must find a place in a peaceful country D. they should consult their doctors for advice 答案與解析　D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Health Information中第二句可知，美國老年公民到國外旅行前要咨詢醫(yī)生醫(yī)療保健需求方面的建議，故選D。 4．The author remended health insurance because ________. A. people aged 65 years and older are ignored in the USA B. the older people can benefit from it when abroad C. health insurance is only effective within a few days D. health insurance is mainly meant for emergency services 答案與解析　B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第三句可知許多公司提供短期健康和緊急服務，由此推斷出老年人在海外旅行時可受益于健康保險，故B項正確。 閱讀技巧12　主題句定位法——文章大意題 一般文章的標題可根據(jù)主題句來判斷，但在某些文章中，如記敘文，沒有明確的主題句，這時就需要根據(jù)文中的事實細節(jié)，查找文章的“主線”，從而歸納出文章的主題。做題時要特別注意標題的三大特征：醒目性、概括性和針對性，從而快速而又準確地選擇出最適合的標題。 閱讀理解B　(2018泉州質檢)　體裁：說明文　話題：社會　難度：★★★☆☆ People usually visit cafes to ease themselves of their tiredness and keep themselves from falling asleep, but Mr. Healing, a popular cafe chain in South Korea actually does the opposite. Customers can e in, order a drink，lie down in a fortable massage chair, and take a nap. Many Koreans suffer from a lack of sleep as a result of overworking, so any opportunity to relax and even take a nap is greatly appreciated. Mr. Healing is the perfect place to go when youre on a short work or school break and you need to catch up on sleep. The cafe offers massage periods in various modes, depending on how much time you have and how you choose to spend it. The 20-minute session is priced at $3.5, the 30-minute massage costs $7, and the 50-minute session is $9, all of which also include a drink. Once you make your choice, you are taken to the “healing center”. You are asked to take off your shoes as well as any jewelry that might damage the chairs, after which you can choose a massage mode, from “stretch” or “sleep”. You can start with stretch for a few minutes, and then switch to sleep if you want to take a short nap. After it es to an end, you are taken back to the cafe area to enjoy a coffee or one of the many other refreshing drinks on the menu.(根據(jù)表時間先后關系的詞after, then等可判斷出第三段介紹服務流程) Mr. Healing cafes are so popular in Korea that customers are advised to make reservations in advance to be sure that a massage chair is available. “I have to sit on a chair and stare at a puter monitor all day due to my job, the healing room was truly effective to relieve tiredness and stress from weekdays，”said Park Hye-sun, a 24-year-old officer. Some have described Mr. Healing and other similar relaxation cafes in South Korea as simple fashions，but others see them as a sustainable business model, because they offer a service that Koreans really need.(暗示作者的態(tài)度) 【語篇解讀】　本文介紹了一個治愈系咖啡連鎖店。顧客可以在該連鎖店中補覺。 5．Why do customers e to Mr. Healing? A. To drink specialty coffee. B. To have themselves checked. C. To relax themselves. D. To sleep before work. 答案與解析　C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句和第二段的第二句可知，咖啡店Mr. Healing跟其他咖 啡店不一樣，它是人們放松、休閑、下班后補覺的好場所。故C項正確。 6．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The price of the service. B. The process of their service. C. The tips for customers. D. The choices for customers. 答案與解析　B　段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段的內容可知，本段主要介紹的是咖啡店Mr. Healing給顧客提供的服務流程。 7．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Your choice. B. A sound sleep. C. The coffee. D. The massage. 答案與解析　D　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的“Once you make your choice... after which you can choose a massage mode, from‘stretch’or‘sleep’．”可知，it指代的是上文提到的massage。 8．What is Parks attitude towards Mr. Healing? A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Neutral. D. Negative. 答案與解析　A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Park Hyesun所說的話可知，他的工作讓他身心疲憊，但Mr. Healing可以消除他的疲憊，讓他恢復精力。他對Mr. Healing的服務是非常滿意的，是持肯定態(tài)度的。 詞匯微存　①relieve vt.減輕；緩解； ②e to an end結束 閱讀理解C　(2018桂林模擬)　體裁：說明文　話題：科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術　難度：★★★☆☆ Maybe it has been the influence of the current scene: the type among urban biking. Apparently, urban biking requires entirely different bikes than suburban biking does and therefore a Bike Design Project started where five design studios across five cities had to e up with a perfect urban bike. The winning bike will be manufactured for a limited run of 100 bikes and will be in stores next year. Industry, a Portlandbased studio, came up with a very interesting bike: one that uses bluetooth and handlebars (車把手) that tell you when to stop or turn. Industry worked together with Ti Cycles to create a bike with a 3D printed titanium frame (鈦框架). The bike is called Solid and can be connected to a smartphone app: My Bike. This app alarms a user when a light needs replacement and if something gets wrong with ones brakes. There is also software called Discover My City, which has a series of routes through Portlands most trendy neighbourhoods, with suggestions about where to eat and shop. Nevertheless, the idea with cycling is that you need to focus on the road and not on your smartphone. This bike therefore uses integrated feedback on handlebars. Those handlebars tell a user when to turn, as they will buzz when a turn appears. As you are getting closer, they will buzz more frequently. And then there is the possibility to control your light via builtin sensors and change gears by pressing an electronic button. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了一種新型的自行車，3D printed bike(3D打印自行車)。對其生產背景、功能、技術進行詳細介紹，并對其在未來的市場前景進行了預測。 9．Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________. A. the equipment that a handmade bike requires B. the popularity of the winning bike in the urban area C. the introduction to a new bike in the future market D. the difference between urban biking and suburban biking 答案與解析　C　段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段大意，作者對一種新型自行車的生產背景、裝置進行介紹，由此可知答案為C。 10．The 3D printed bike is special in the way ________. A. it tells the biker where to eat and shop B. it connects the puters C. it limits the riding speed D. it goes into forests and mountains 答案與解析　A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“There is also software called Discover My City... with suggestions about where to eat and shop.”車上裝有Discover My City的軟件，內設一系列的城市路線，由此可推斷它能引導你找到自己想去的目的地，故選A正確。 11．What is the authors attitude to the newlydesigned bicycle? A. Disapproving. B. Doubtful. C. Pessimistic. D. Objective. 答案與解析　D　觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段可知作者分別對這種新型自行車進行優(yōu)與劣的評估，即可推斷作者對新設計的自行車持客觀的態(tài)度，故選D正確。 12．The passage is likely to appear in ________. A. a school textbook B. a TV advertisement C. an exhibition D. a newspaper report 答案與解析　D　文章出處題。本文主要圍繞一種新型的自行車——3D printed bike進行介紹，并對其在未來市場前景客觀預測，所以可推測文章可能來源于經濟版或科技版的新聞報道，故選D項。 詞匯微存?、賗n general一般而言； ②a series of一系列的； ③a limited run of限量 閱讀技巧13　首尾兼顧知段意——段落大意題 段落大意題是指一篇文章中某個段落的主要意思，是對該段內容的提煉和概括。其設題方式有：The main idea of the ... paragraph is... What does the second paragraph discuss? What is the paragraph mainly about? 概括段落大意時一定要把握全段的中心思想，找出主題句。段落主題句可能會出現(xiàn)在段首、段中或段尾?？梢岳靡恍┟黠@的信息詞如however、for example、in fact、actually等找到主旨句。 閱讀七選五　體裁：說明文　話題：文娛與體育　難度：★★☆☆☆ Youve probably heard of “crosstalk (相聲)”， a type of traditional performing art in China. In crosstalk, two performers have a conversation that is full of puns (雙關) and allusions (典故). It has been performed for hundreds of years in China. In Beijing, there is a edy club that allows both foreigners and Chinese to perform and enjoy edy. __1__ The club hosts performances that include crosstalk, standup, and improv. Improv is a type of edy where performers must improvise (即興創(chuàng)作) their lines on the spot. __2__ In improv, participation from the audience plays a special role. __3__ Performers must then joke about that topic with no time to prepare.(on the spot與with no time說明反應要快，思維要敏捷) __4__ One way is to never say “no”. If your partner suggests something while performing, always follow it. Changing the topic can make the scene awkward. __5__ If you get too stressed about making up your lines, you will freeze up and wont do well. But dont worry. If you dont think youd be good at performing edy, just sit back and enjoy the show. A. Audience members will choose a topic by chance. B. Some people may find it difficult to learn improv. C. Its called the USChina edy Center. D. It requires a quick mind. E. There are many ways to get better at improv. F. Another way is to stay relaxed. G. The audience will actively take part in the performance. 答案與解析　 【語篇解讀】　文章介紹相聲表演中的即興創(chuàng)作和提高這個能力的辦法。 1．C　空前一句說明這個俱樂部外國友人和中國人表演喜劇，空后一句俱樂部的活動內容，故空處應說明俱樂部的名稱，故選項C正確。 2．D　空前一句說明需要當場即興創(chuàng)作，故這需要敏捷的思維，故選項D正確。 3．A　空后一句中的關鍵詞that topic提示含有關鍵詞topic的選項A符合語境。 4．E　最后兩段說明的是提高即興表演能力的兩個方法，故選項E符合語境。 5．F　根據(jù)上一段內容中的one way和空后一句中的關鍵詞too stressed提示選項F“另外一個方法是放松?！狈险Z境。 詞匯微存　①participation n．參與； ②line n．臺詞