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Unit 2　English around the world 課文與語法填空 　　閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 　　So why has English changed 　1　 time? Actually all languages change and develop 　2　 cultures meet and municate with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English 　3　 (speak) today. It was based more on German 　4　 the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150,English became 　5　 (little) like German because those who 　6　 (rule)England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and 　7　 (especial) its vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a 　8　 (wide) vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British 　9　(settle) moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to 　10　 (speak) in both countries. 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 答案　 1.over　over time隨著時間的流逝。 2.when　考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。when在句中引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 3.spoken　考查非謂語動詞。speak與English構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作后置定語。 4.than　考查固定搭配。由前面的more可知這里填than。 5.less　考查比較級。根據(jù)語境可知這里是與過去發(fā)生的情況相比較。 6.ruled　考查時態(tài)。由關(guān)系代詞who可以確定此處應(yīng)該使用謂語動詞;由spoke可以確定此處使用一般過去時。 7.especially　especially尤其,特別,常用于表示某事物更適用于某一事物或某一情況。 8.wider　考查比較級。句中than是標志詞。 9.settlers　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處使用名詞作主語。 10.be spoken　動詞speak和主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故使用不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。 課文與短文改錯 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,對下面材料進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 　　When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”, it called a dialect. American English has much dialects because people have e from all over the world. Geography also play a part making dialects. Some people live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects to them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect that people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many differently dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, he still recognize and understand each other dialects. 答案　 　　When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”, it ①∧is called a dialect. American English has ②muchmany dialects because people have e from all over the world. Geography also ③playplays a part ④∧in making dialects. Some people ⑤∧who/that或liveliving in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects ⑥towith them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect ⑦thatas people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many ⑧differentlydifferent dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, ⑨hethey still recognize and understand each⑩otherothers dialects. ①主語和call構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系;由語境可知應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。 ②dialects為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故應(yīng)該使用many修飾;much常修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 ③主語為第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式。 ④play a part in doing sth.在做某事的過程中起作用。 ⑤此處可加關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)定語從句;另外,把謂語動詞改為非謂語動詞也為正確答案。 ⑥take...with...……帶著……。 ⑦the same后常接as。 ⑧名詞前面應(yīng)使用形容詞作為修飾成分。 ⑨該處代詞應(yīng)該代指上文中的many Americans。 ⑩此處應(yīng)該使用所有格。 話題知識與寫作 Ⅰ. 根據(jù)提示翻譯下列句子。 1.我總是利用每個星期天在我們學校學習。(make use of) 2.一次,由于下大雨,我不能回家。(because of) 3.有人打著傘向我走來。(e up) 4.我馬上認出來那是我的老師。(recognize) 5.她在日常生活中幫助我們,她還在我們的英語學習中起了很重要的作用。(play an important role in...) 6.她不僅僅是我們的老師,還是我們的朋友。(more than) Ⅱ.將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準確、邏輯嚴密的短文。 答案　 Ⅰ.1.I always make use of every Sunday to study in our school. 2.Once I couldnt go home because of heavy rain. 3.There was a person ing up to me with an umbrella. 4.I immediately recognized it was my teacher. 5.She helps us in our daily life, and she also plays an important role in our English learning. 6.She is more than our teacher;she is also our friend. Ⅱ.[參考范文] 　　I always make use of every Sunday to study in our school. Once I couldnt go home because of heavy rain. Fortunately,there was a person ing up to me with an umbrella and I immediately recognized it was my teacher. Not only does she help us in our daily life, but also she plays an important role in our English learning. As far as we are concerned, she is more than our teacher;she is also our friend. 單元詞匯拓展速記 1.表“原因”的短語 because of因為;由于 thanks to 多虧;由于 owing to 由于 due to 由于 as a result of由于,作為……的結(jié)果 on account of 因為 2.“en”詞塊 enrich使充實 enable使能夠 enlarge 使擴大 ensure 確保;擔保 deepen 加深 widen 加寬 endanger 使遭遇危險 encourage鼓勵 strengthen 強化 lengthen 延長 3.含有“than”的固定搭配 less than 少于 more than超過;不止;不僅僅 not more than 至多;不超過 no more than 僅僅;只不過 other than除了 rather than而不是