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選修7　Unit 3　Under the sea 一、閱讀理解 We know that prescription drugs can be costly and we’re here to help. Over 60 ,000 independent and major retail pharmacies（零售藥房）nationwide accept the Simple Savings Card. Find one near you. ●Simply download a free card from our site or choose to have one mailed directly to you. The process is simple and, because it’s not insurance, everyone is eligible—there’s no qualification process. ●Print your Simple Savings Card and sign it. Now it’s ready to use. ●Present your card with your next prescription purchase and save up to $600! Store your card and use it for each prescription purchase. Because of our size and relationships within the pharmaceutical industry, we are able to negotiate lower prices on your behalf. We get paid by the pharmaceutical panies when you use your card. Please note that you cannot use both your insurance card and the Simple Savings Card at the same time. If you have an insurance plan that covers the prescription you are purchasing, we remend you use your insurance plan first. If you don’t have insurance or if the drug you are purchasing is not covered by your insurance plan, you can use your Simple Savings Card. You are just steps away from unlocking great savings on your prescription drugs. Simply plete the form to obtain your FREE Simple Savings Card. Or, you may request a card by phone. To speak to one of our helpful team members, call us at 800-451-0133. 1. The details given on this form mainly tell us_________. A. how the Card works B. how the Card discounts C. how the Card can be free D. how the card is purchased 2. Which of the following is advised to use the Card? A. The one who has no insurance plan. B. The one who can find pharmaies near him. C. The one who has a wide insurance coverage. D. The one who wants to use the card with his insurance. 3. Which is true about the Simple Savings Card? A. It is health insurance. B. It is a discount program. C. It can be used with insurance car. D. It is accepted in hospitals. 【文章大意】本文為介紹說明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)能幫助人們?cè)谫?gòu)買藥品時(shí)節(jié)省錢的項(xiàng)目。 1. A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章所給的細(xì)節(jié)可知，此處在介紹如何得到和使用Simple Savings Card。故 選A。 3. B 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的＂We know that prescription drugs can be costly and we’re here to help＂及倒數(shù)第一段中的＂You are just steps away from unlocking great savings on your prescription drugs.＂可推知，這是一個(gè)打折項(xiàng)目，能幫助人們省錢。故選B。 二、完形填空 I remember that it was a few years ago that an old woman stepped into my video store，along with her daughter.The __1__ was displaying a serious state of impatience，__2__ her watch every few seconds.If the daughter had possessed a leash(繩子)，her mother would have been __3__ to it as a means of pulling her along to __4__ the rush of other shoppers. Walking over，I asked __5__ I could help her.The woman smiled at me and showed me a __6__ on a piece of paper.__7__ rushing off to find the DVD for the woman，I asked her to __8__ with me so I could show her where she could find it and I wanted to enjoy her __9__ for a moment.As we walked along the back of the store，I __10__ its floor plan(分布圖)：old television shows, action movies, cartoons，science fiction films etc.The woman seemed glad of the unrushed “trip” and __11__ conversation. I said to her daughter，“__12__ some advice？”“Of course not，” said the daughter.“Cherish __13__，” I said.“When shes gone，its the little __14__ that e back to you.Times like this.I know.” It was __15__.I still missed my mom and remembered the times when Id used my impatience to make her __16__. Together they made their way towards the stores resting area.They sat there for a moment，side by side，__17__ the holiday crowds.Then the daughter glanced over and immediately __18__ her mother lovingly.And slowly she placed her arm with __19__ unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders and __20__ guided her back into the crowd. 1．A.merchant B．waitress C．mother D．daughter 2．A.fixing B．removing C．checking D．a(chǎn)djusting 3．A.fastened B．devoted C．a(chǎn)ccustomed D．a(chǎn)pplied 4．A.break away from B．make way for C．get along with D．keep pace with 5．A.when B．whether C．why D．how 6．A.tip B．title C．ticket D．receipt 7．A.Apart from B．As to C．Rather than D．Regardless of 8．A.municate B．jog C．trade D．walk 9．A.stay B．holiday C．pany D．time 10．A.described B．blamed C．a(chǎn)ppreciated D．corrected 11．A.casual B．a(chǎn)ttractive C．severe D．convincing 12．A.Prepare B．Mind C．Lack D．Offer 13．A.her B．me C．herself D．yourself 14．A.feelings B．presents C．chances D．moments 15．A.reasonable B．possible C．true D．a(chǎn)ppropriate 16．A.desperate B．upset C．puzzled D．a(chǎn)stonished 17．A.approaching B．evaluating C．observing D．expecting 18．A.attended B．found C．recognized D．watched 19．A.apparently B．suddenly C．basically D．gradually 20．A.accidentally B．gently C．smoothly D．randomly 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇痹谝粝裆痰旯ぷ鲿r(shí)遇到一位老母親和女兒一起購(gòu)買DVD，這個(gè)女兒行色匆匆，恨不能用繩子拉著行動(dòng)遲緩的母親?！拔摇弊屵@位母親和“我”一起尋找她想要的DVD，并建議這個(gè)女兒要珍惜母親的陪伴。最后，她挽著母親，走進(jìn)人群中…… 【核心詞匯】along with...和……一道 a state of...一種……狀態(tài) impatience n．不耐煩，無(wú)耐心　rush off趕緊去 conversation n．會(huì)話，交談　cherish珍愛，愛護(hù) side by side肩并肩地 unaccustomed adj.不習(xí)慣的，奇怪的，不尋常的 affection n．影響，喜愛，慈愛，感情 1．D　根據(jù)上文中的“an old woman stepped into my video store, along with her daughter”可知，一位老母親和她的女兒一起來(lái)到“我”的音像商店；結(jié)合下文中的“If the daughter had possessed...other shoppers”可知，女兒顯得很不耐煩，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“商人”；B項(xiàng)意為“女侍者，女服務(wù)員”。 2．C　根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容以及空處所在句中的“displaying a serious state of impatience”可知，這個(gè)女兒顯得很不耐煩；據(jù)此可以判斷，她不停地查看(checking)手表，故選C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)意為“固定，修理”；B項(xiàng)意為“移開，去除”；D項(xiàng)意為“調(diào)整，校正”。 3．A　根據(jù)空處所在句中的“If the daughter had possessed a leash(繩子)，her mother would have been __3__ to it as a means of pulling her along”可知，如果這個(gè)女兒有一根繩子的話，她的母親將被系在繩子的一頭。A項(xiàng)意為“把……系在”，符合語(yǔ)境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“致力，奉獻(xiàn)”；C項(xiàng)意為“使習(xí)慣”；D項(xiàng)意為“申請(qǐng)，運(yùn)用”。 4．D　根據(jù)上文及空后的“the rush of other shoppers”可以判斷，如果有繩子，這個(gè)女兒將用繩子拉住她的母親，以趕上(keep pace with)匆匆的購(gòu)物人群，故選D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)意為“突然掙脫，逃脫”；B項(xiàng)意為“給……讓路”；C項(xiàng)意為“與……融洽相處”。 5．B　根據(jù)該空所在句中的“I asked __5__ I could help her”可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作動(dòng)詞asked的賓語(yǔ)，由“I could help her”和asked可以判斷，“我”問她是否需要幫忙。因此用whether引導(dǎo)該賓語(yǔ)從句，故B項(xiàng)正確。 6．B　根據(jù)下文中的“find the DVD”，結(jié)合該空所在句“The woman smiled at me and showed me a __6__ on a piece of paper”可知，這位母親微笑著遞給“我”一張寫有名稱的紙。B項(xiàng)意為“名稱，標(biāo)題”，符合語(yǔ)境，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“建議”，C項(xiàng)意為“票”，D項(xiàng)意為“收據(jù)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 7．C　根據(jù)該空所在句中的“I asked her to __8__ with me so I could show her where she could find it”可知，“我”讓她和“我”一起走(walk)以便“我”能讓她知道她在哪里可以找到她需要的DVD；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”沒有急忙為她尋找。C項(xiàng)意為“而不是”，符合語(yǔ)境，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“除……之外”；B項(xiàng)意為“至于”；D項(xiàng)意為“不管，不顧”。 8．D　參見上題解析。下文中的“walked”亦是提示。A項(xiàng)意為“交流”，B項(xiàng)意為“慢跑”，C項(xiàng)意為“交易”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 9．C　根據(jù)空后的“As we walked along the back of the store”可知，“我”和她一起走著尋找她需要的DVD；結(jié)合該空所在句中的“I wanted to enjoy her __9__ for a moment”可以判斷，“我”想要她陪伴(pany)“我”一會(huì)兒。A項(xiàng)意為“停留，逗留”；B項(xiàng)意為“假期”。 10．A　根據(jù)該空所在句中的“its floor plan(分布圖)：old television shows，action movies，cartoons，science fiction films etc.”可知，“我”向她描述(described)著商店的商品分區(qū)情況：老的電視節(jié)目、動(dòng)作片、卡通片以及科幻片等。故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“責(zé)備”；C項(xiàng)意為“欣賞”；D項(xiàng)意為“糾正”。 11．A　根據(jù)空前的“The woman seemed glad of the unrushed‘trip’”可知，這位母親對(duì)這次并不匆忙的購(gòu)物過程感到很滿意；空處與“the unrushed‘trip’”，相呼應(yīng)，據(jù)此可以判斷，該處表示“輕松隨意的交談”。A項(xiàng)意為“輕松的，隨意的”，符合語(yǔ)境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“吸引人的”；C項(xiàng)意為“嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)肅的”；D項(xiàng)意為“使人信服的”。 12．B　根據(jù)這個(gè)女兒的回答“Of course not”可知，她不介意“我”提出建議；據(jù)此可以判斷，此處表示“介意我提點(diǎn)建議嗎？”B項(xiàng)意為“介意”，符合語(yǔ)境，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“準(zhǔn)備”，C項(xiàng)意為“缺乏”，D項(xiàng)意為“提供”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 13．A　根據(jù)下文中的“When shes gone，its...to you”可知，如果她的母親去世了，這是她可以回想起來(lái)的時(shí)刻；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”建議她珍惜她的母親；空處作賓語(yǔ)，因此用賓格her，故A項(xiàng)正確。 14．D　參見上題解析。D項(xiàng)意為“時(shí)刻”，符合語(yǔ)境，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“感情”，B項(xiàng)意為“禮物”，C項(xiàng)意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 15．C　根據(jù)空后的“I still missed my mom and remembered the times when Id used my impatience to make her __16__ ”可知，“我”仍然懷念“我”的母親，記得“我”用不耐煩讓“我”的母親難過的日子；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”對(duì)她說的這種情況是真實(shí)的(true)。故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“合理的”；B項(xiàng)意為“可能的”；D項(xiàng)意為“適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰?dāng)?shù)模喾Q的”。 16．B　參見上題解析。B項(xiàng)意為“難過的”，符合語(yǔ)境，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“無(wú)望的，不顧一切的”，C項(xiàng)意為“困惑的，無(wú)法理解的”，D項(xiàng)意為“驚訝的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 17．C　根據(jù)該空所在句“They sat there for a moment，side by side，__17__ the holiday crowds”可知，這對(duì)母女肩并肩坐著，注視著假日里的人群；C項(xiàng)意為“觀察，注視”，符合語(yǔ)境，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“靠近”，B項(xiàng)意為“評(píng)估”，D項(xiàng)意為“期望”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 18．D　根據(jù)該空所在句“Then the daughter glanced over and immediately __18__ her mother lovingly”可知，女兒充滿愛意地看著她的母親，D項(xiàng)意為“看著”，符合語(yǔ)境，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“參加”，B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，C項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)識(shí)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 19．A　根據(jù)該空所在句中的“And slowly she placed her arm with __19__ unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders”可知，她慢慢地將她的手臂放在母親的肩膀上，似乎不習(xí)慣這種充滿愛意的表達(dá)。A項(xiàng)意為“似乎”，符合語(yǔ)境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“突然地”，C項(xiàng)意為“基本地，主要地”，D項(xiàng)意為“逐漸地”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 20．B　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及該空所在句中的“guided her back into the crowd”可知，她慢慢地將她的手臂放在母親的肩膀上，然后溫柔地(gently)領(lǐng)著她的母親走進(jìn)人群。故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“偶然地，附帶地，意外地”；C項(xiàng)意為“平滑地，平穩(wěn)地，流暢地，順利地”；D項(xiàng)意為“任意地，胡亂地，隨便地”。 三、七選五 ing facetoface with your inadequacies can be painful，to say the least.It challenges the way that you believe people see you and even makes you question yourself.__1__.But handling negative feedback properly will not only make you look wellbehaved，but it could eventually help you grow as a person.Heres how to do it. Be objective about criticism(批評(píng)) Before you jump to conclusions and begin to challenge the other persons opinion，take a step back and look at it allsidedly.__2__，dont immediately allow your emotions to get the better of you，but rather，take a moment to consider whether the criticism is at all accurate.__3__. Be open to the idea of change __4__.And it may be because of a concept called “cognitive dissonance(認(rèn)知失調(diào))” that can prevent us from changing even when thats what we need most.“People have a view of themselves or the world that they only seek to confirm，not adjust or change，” Dr.Benn，a psychologist explains.“They may ignore criticism because they wish to avoid having to change，or because it makes them feel bad，or because they feel it is not helpful.” Ask questions If youre open to using the criticism as a springboard to improvement, you will likely need more information.The initial moment you hear the criticism may not be the best time to ask for more details.Your emotions will be riding high，and you may not be particularly willing to accept extra information.__5__.“Engage with the person who criticized you，asking what you can do differently or how you can do better，” says Dr.Benn.Even if you dont agree with their advice，thank them and promise to consider it. A．When you cant hear clearly B．Most of us are pretty stubborn C．Next time you get a bad review D．But its best to avoid getting into an argument E．Your immediate reaction may be to defend yourself F．Give yourself a chance to really take in the information and evaluate it G．However，when you feel ready，it could be worth revisiting the subject with the person who criticized you 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章從三個(gè)方面告訴我們，當(dāng)面對(duì)質(zhì)疑或者批評(píng)的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該怎么做。 難句分析：Even if you dont agree with their advice, thank them and promise to consider it.(最后一段最后一句) 譯文：即使你不同意他們的建議，但仍然要感謝他們并且承諾會(huì)考慮他們的建議。 詞匯積累：inadequacy n．不足　springboard n．基礎(chǔ)，出發(fā)點(diǎn)　to say the least退一步說，至少可以這么說 1．E　It challenges the way that you believe people see you and even makes you question yourself.(第一段第二句) 譯文：這質(zhì)疑了你認(rèn)為別人看待你的方式，甚至?xí)屇汩_始懷疑自己。 解題思路：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句及語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)別人質(zhì)疑你的時(shí)候，你的第一反應(yīng)肯定是要保護(hù)自己(defend yourself)。故選E。 2．C　根據(jù)“Be objective about criticism(批評(píng))”及空格后的“dont immediately allow your emotions to get the better of you, but rather...”可知，下次當(dāng)你收到不好的評(píng)論時(shí)，不要立即讓你的情感占了上風(fēng)。故選C。 3．F　根據(jù)上文可知，你要花時(shí)間去仔細(xì)想想這些批評(píng)是否都是正確的。F項(xiàng)“給你自己一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去真正接收并評(píng)估這些信息”承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。 4．B　And it may be because of a concept called “cognitive dissonance(認(rèn)知失調(diào))” that can prevent us from changing even when thats what we need most.(第三段第二句) 譯文：這可能是由于一個(gè)叫做認(rèn)知失調(diào)的觀念阻止我們?nèi)ジ淖兩踔潦钱?dāng)我們最需要改變事情的時(shí)候。 解題思路：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句可知，B項(xiàng)“我們中的大多數(shù)人都相當(dāng)固執(zhí)”能夠引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。 5．G　上文提到當(dāng)你最初聽到批評(píng)的聲音，你的情緒會(huì)很激動(dòng)，不太愿意接受更多的批評(píng)；下文提到你要盡力去理解批評(píng)你的人，問對(duì)方你還能做什么或怎么能做得更好。由此可知，此處應(yīng)用一個(gè)表轉(zhuǎn)折的句子承上啟下。故選G。 四、短文改錯(cuò) The incident had happened on my way to a bookstore on the rainy Sunday afternoon.I was waiting for the green light when a girl about ten was knocked down by a passing car，that drove off quickly.A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid.I joined in without any hesitate.A young woman called 110 and the polices soon arrived at the scene.Fortunate she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital.paring with the escaped driver，I am proud of that I did. 【答案】 The incident happened on my way to a bookstore on rainy Sunday afternoon.I was waiting for the green light when a girl about ten was knocked down by a passing car， drove off quickly.A man immediately rushed to the girl to give first aid.I joined in without any .A young woman called 110 and the soon arrived at the scene. she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital. with the escaped driver，I am proud of I did. 第一處：刪除had?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處是在敘述發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。 第二處：the改為a?？疾楣谠~。此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，泛指某一個(gè)下雨的周日下午。 第三處：about前加of?？疾榻樵~。此處表示“一個(gè)大約十歲的女孩”，故在about前加of。 第四處：that改為which?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞為“a passing car”。 第五處：him改為her?？疾榇~。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指上文提到的被車撞倒的小姑娘，故用代詞her。 第六處：hesitate改為hesitation?？疾槊~。根據(jù)空前的any可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故將hesitate改為hesitation。 第七處：polices改為police?？疾槊~。the police表示“警察”，是表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的集體名詞。 第八處：Fortunate改為Fortunately?？疾楦痹~。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。故用副詞Fortunately修飾整個(gè)句子。 第九處：paring改為pared?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，pare和句子主語(yǔ)“I”構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。 第十處：that改為what?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，表示物的概念；that在賓語(yǔ)從句中不作成分，故將that改為what。