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Unit 5 Music 一、閱讀理解 Chinese paper cutting or "jianzhi" is the art of cutting paper designs, and the cut-outs are also used to decorate doors and windows, so they are sometimes called "chuang hua". Paper cutting has long been a symbol of Eastern charm. There are symmetrical(對(duì)稱的)designs that are usually created by some folding and cutting. When unfolded, it forms a symmetrical design. Chinese cut-outs are normally symmetrical and are usually in an even number series of 2, 4, 24,etc. The oldest surviving paper cut-out is a symmetrical circle from the early 6th century found in Xinjiang, China. From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century. Throughout the Qing Dynasty many paper cutting skills were developed including drafting and the use of smoked papers. By the end of the Qing ruling, however, paper cutting was once on the decline because new art forms were being introduced. The Republic of China later tried to revive the art in the 1980s. Today, paper cut-outs are chiefly decorative. They decorate walls, windows, doors, columns, mirrors, lamps and lanterns in homes and are also used on presents or are given as gifts themselves. Entrances decorated with paper cut-outs are supposed to bring good luck. Paper cut-outs used to be used as patterns, especially for embroidery(刺繡). There are two methods of manufacture: one uses scissors, the other uses knives. In the scissor method, several pieces of paper — up to eight — are fastened together. The image is then cut with sharp, pointed scissors. Knife cuttings are fashioned by putting several paper on a relatively soft foundation consisting of a mixture of oil and ashes. Skilled crafters can even cut out different drawings freely without stopping. 1.When can the existing oldest paper cutting date back to? A. about 1 500 years ago. B. about 1 600 years ago. C. about 1 400 years ago. D. about 600 years ago. 2.The underlined word "revive" in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by "_______". A. survive B. restore C. copy D. fix 3.Which of the following words can best summarize the last paragraph? A. History. B. Origin. C. Uses. D. Process. 4.What may be the best title of the text? A. Paper — the Eastern Charm B. The History of Paper Cutting C.A Brief Introduction to Paper Cutting D. Paper Cutting — Unbelievable Skilled Crafters 【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。中國(guó)的剪紙藝術(shù)源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，距今已有1 500多年的歷史。如今的剪紙主要用于裝飾。剪紙過(guò)程簡(jiǎn)單但具有一定的文化特色。 1.A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的首句中的關(guān)鍵信息"The oldest surviving paper cut-out...from the early 6th century found in Xinjiang, China"可知，該藝術(shù)始于六世紀(jì)早期，即500年左右，故用2017年減去500年，即可推知距今約1 500年。 3.D 【解析】段落大意題。最后一段介紹了剪紙的兩種方法，具體使用什么工具和怎樣操作。由此可推知本段講的是剪紙的過(guò)程，故用process概括此段較為合適。 4.C 【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。全篇從中國(guó)剪紙藝術(shù)的歷史、用途以及過(guò)程等全方位闡述了Paper Cutting，故用A Brief Introduction to Paper Cutting作為文章標(biāo)題最合適。 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．The meeting didnt break ________until noon. 答案：up　break up “結(jié)束；解散”。 2．She buried her head under the covers, ________(pretend) to be asleep. 答案：pretending　此處She與pretend之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且pretend表示的動(dòng)作幾乎與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞pretending作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 3．The process is ________(pain), but the result is desirable. Remember: no pains, no gains. 答案：painful　此處形容詞painful “痛苦的”，作表語(yǔ)。 4．She was efficient and ________(rely), so we all liked her very much. 答案：reliable　此處形容詞reliable “可靠的”，作表語(yǔ)。 5．He was full of ________(confident) that he would be admitted to the famous university. 答案：confidence　full of confidence “充滿信心”。 6．It is hard for migrant workers ________(earn) a living, especially during the present financial crisis. 答案：to earn　此處to earn a living是不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，句首It是形式主語(yǔ)。 7．The old are very ________(attach) to old customs and habits. 答案：attached　be attached to “依戀……”。 8．Tom and his twin sisters are going to put on a ________ (perform) tomorrow evening. 答案：performance　put on a performance “演出”。 9．To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ________all, honest. 答案：above　above all為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“最重要；首先”。 10．(2017北京高考)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 答案：whose　本空需要關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，句子還原后的表達(dá)是one of its purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation，這里把作定語(yǔ)的人稱代詞its改為whose，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作定語(yǔ)，指代前面的名詞the World Food Programme，因此填whose。 三、完形填空 I was looking through some old photo albums the other day.I had __1__ done that many times before but I felt a sudden __2__ to see them again.I found myself __3__ so many beautiful memories from my childhood.There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough __4__ when I was a newborn baby.There was me and my brother standing in front of the worlds ugliest __5__ our favorite Christmas tree.There was my beautiful Mom __6__ me on her lap.Then the pictures seemed __7__ all of a sudden because my eyes were wet.I just couldnt __8__ the tears.“What is going on？” I __9__.I hadnt cried the last time.But what was __10__ now? I soon saw that it was I who changed.I had __11__.My spirit had walked a little further down the __12__ of love.I realized as long as they came with a warm heart，wet eyes were __13__ to be ashamed of.I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana smiling __14__ on me from Heaven. Leo Buscaglia said：“Im not afraid of __15__.They clean out my eyeballs.” I think they clean out our __16__ as well.They help us to wash away our pain, fear and grief(悲傷)．They help us to __17__ our love and goodness.They help us to bee who we are __18__ to be.The next time you feel your tears starting，just let them __19__. Life is full of smiles and tears.Only by allowing them both can we __20__ live. 1．A.never B．ever C．a(chǎn)lready D．nearly 2．A.appeal B．sadness C．fear D．urge 3．A.shaping B．reliving C．escaping D．building 4．A.bath B．speech C．hug D．survey 5．A.and B．but C．or D．a(chǎn)s 6．A.spinning B．possessing C．holding D．walking 7．A.beautiful B．blank C．a(chǎn)bnormal D．vague 8．A.fight back B．fight with C．fight for D．fight against 9．A.found B．wondered C．hesitated D．discussed 10．A.heartbreaking B．wrong C．different D．disturbing 11．A.grown B．misunderstood C．insisted D．struggled 12．A.feast B．path C．expectation D．circle 13．A.everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing 14．A.forward B．upwards C．down D．behind 15．A.tears B．failures C．deaths D．illnesses 16．A.petence B．inside C．identification D．development 17．A.look through B．clean out C．learn from D．reconnect to 18．A.used B．reminded C．forced D．meant 19．A.separate B．stay C．flow D．disappear 20．A.truly B．roughly C．generally D．tentatively 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。再次看老相冊(cè)時(shí)，作者重溫了童年的一些美好回憶，并流下了眼淚。作者從而感悟到生活中充滿歡笑和眼淚，只有允許它們兩者存在，我們才能真正地生活。 【核心詞匯】urge n．強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng) v．催促，力勸；強(qiáng)烈要求 I had a sudden urge to call him.我突然很想給他打電話。 We should constantly urge ourselves on to study hard.我們應(yīng)該不斷地鞭策自己努力學(xué)習(xí)。 1．C　根據(jù)下文的“many times before”以及“I hadnt cried the last time”可知，作者應(yīng)該不止一次看這些老相冊(cè)，故此處表示作者之前已經(jīng)(already)多次看過(guò)這些老相冊(cè)。 2．D　此處表示作者突然有再次看老相冊(cè)的沖動(dòng)(urge)。appeal“懇求”；fear“害怕”。 3．B　此處表示作者重溫(reliving)了許多來(lái)自童年時(shí)期的美好回憶。shape“塑造”；escape“逃避”；build“建造”。 4．A　根據(jù)下文的“when I was a newborn baby”可知，此處表示作者還是個(gè)新生兒時(shí)，奶奶給她徹底洗澡，故選A項(xiàng)。 5．B　空前的“the worlds ugliest”和空后的“our favorite”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用并列連詞but。 6．C　根據(jù)下文的“on her lap”可知，此處應(yīng)表示“我漂亮的媽媽把我抱著放在她的腿上”。hold意為“抱著，托著”，符合語(yǔ)境。spin“快速旋轉(zhuǎn)”；possess“擁有”；walk“遛”。 7．D　上文提到了作者正在看老照片，根據(jù)下文的“because my eyes were wet...the tears”可知作者流淚了，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，此處表示這些老照片變得模糊(vague)了。blank“空白的”；abnormal“不正常的”。 8．A　根據(jù)上文的“because my eyes were wet”和下文的“I hadnt cried the last time.But...”可知，作者這次看老照片的時(shí)候哭了，此處表示作者遏制不住眼淚。fight back“忍住，抑制住”，符合語(yǔ)境。fight with“與……爭(zhēng)辯”；fight for“努力爭(zhēng)取”；fight against“對(duì)抗”。 9．B　作者以前看老照片沒(méi)有哭，而這次看老照片卻哭了。所以作者想知道(wondered)發(fā)生了什么。find“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”；hesitate“猶豫，遲疑”；discuss“討論”。 10．C　根據(jù)下文的“I soon saw that it was I who changed”可知，作者很快明白，是她自己和以前不一樣了。故之前作者想知道的問(wèn)題是“現(xiàn)在有什么是不同的呢”。故選C項(xiàng)。 11．A　根據(jù)下文的“My spirit had walked a little further”可知，此處應(yīng)表示作者的心靈已經(jīng)在愛(ài)的道路(path)上走得更遠(yuǎn)了一點(diǎn)了，即作者已經(jīng)成長(zhǎng)(grown)了。 12．B　參見(jiàn)上題解析。feast“宴會(huì)”；expectation“期望”； circle“圈子”。 13．D　根據(jù)上文的“as long as they came with a warm heart”以及下文的“I smiled”可知，該句表示含淚的眼睛沒(méi)有什么(nothing)可羞愧的，只要它們伴隨著一顆溫暖的心而來(lái)。 14．C　根據(jù)下文的“on me from Heaven”可知，此處表示作者感到媽媽和奶奶從天堂向下(down)沖著自己微笑。 15．A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境尤其是下文的“They clean out my eyeballs”可知，此處表示“眼淚清洗了我的眼球”，故選tears。 16．B　根據(jù)下文的“They help us to wash away our pain，fear and grief(悲傷)．They help us to...to be”可知，此處表示眼淚不僅清洗了我們的眼球，也清洗了我們的內(nèi)心(inside)。petence“能力”；identification“辨認(rèn)”；development“發(fā)展”。 17．D　第一段提到老照片讓作者的美好回憶重現(xiàn)，故這里應(yīng)該是表示“眼淚幫助我們重新找回我們的愛(ài)和善良”。reconnect to“重新連接”，在這里引申為“重新找回”。look through“瀏覽”；clean out“把……清洗干凈”。 18．D　此處表示眼淚可以幫助我們成為我們想成為的人。be meant to do“打算，想要”。 19．C　根據(jù)上文提到的眼淚的好處可知，此處表示下次你感覺(jué)到眼淚開(kāi)始流的時(shí)候，那么就讓它們流下來(lái)吧。故選C項(xiàng)。 20．A　生活中充滿笑和淚，只有允許它們都存在，我們才能真正地(truly)生活。roughly“粗略地”；generally“大體上”；tentatively“試探性地”。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．Her devotion in the job left her with very little free time. ________________________________________________________ 答案：in→to　devotion名詞“奉獻(xiàn)；熱愛(ài)”常與to搭配。 2．Help in form of money will be very wele. ________________________________________________________ 答案：in后加the　in the form of “以……形式”。 3．This is a kind of flower familiar with many of us. ________________________________________________________ 答案：with→to　Sth. is familiar to sb. “某物是某人所熟知的”。 4．My uncle says that he never dreams being rich in a short period of time. ________________________________________________________ 答案：dreams后加of或about　dream of/about “夢(mèng)想”。 5．He is so diligent that he never goes anywhere with a book. ________________________________________________________ 答案：with→without　never ... without ... 是雙重否定表達(dá)肯定含義的用法。 五、短文改錯(cuò) How time flies! I had hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home while its time go back to school.This winter I spend ten days studying maths，chemistry and physics，none of which was easily for me. And I still had some fun during the Spring Festival.I had attended my uncles wedding and my new aunt was very beautiful.To my disappoint，I didnt get many lucky money as I had expected.I also went to the cinema with several classmates.We played jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant calling “Red Lobster”．The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed myself. 【答案】　 How time flies! I had hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home its time go back to school.This winter I ten days studying maths，chemistry and physics，none of which was for me. I still had some fun during the Spring Festival.I attended my uncles wedding and my new aunt was very beautiful.To my ，I didnt get lucky money as I had expected.I also went to the cinema with several classmates.We played jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant “Red Lobster”．The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed .