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Unit 2　The Olympic Games 課文與語法填空 　　閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and the differences between the ancient Olympics 　1　 the modern Olympics. The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Olympia, in 　2　 only men from the Greek world had the right 　3　 (pete). The champions were awarded olive wreaths 　4　 prizes. The modern Olympics 　5　 (start) in 1896. Since then, athletes from all over the world have e to take part in the Olympic Games every four years. There are two sets of Games—the Summer and the Winter Olympics. All countries can take part if their athletes reach the 　6　 (agree) standard. There are over 250 sports. To house all the petitors, 　7　 special village is usually built, a main reception building, several stadiums for petitions, and a gymnasium as 　8　(good). The winners of the first three places 　9　 (award) gold, silver and bronze medals. The motto of the Olympic Games is:　10　 (swift), Higher and Stronger. 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 答案　 1.and　考查連詞。between...and...為固定搭配,故填and。 2.which　考查定語從句。先行詞為the ancient Olympic Games,且關(guān)系代詞作介詞in的賓語,故填which。 3.to pete　考查非謂語動詞。the right to do sth.做某事的權(quán)利,不定式作后置定語。 4.as　考查介詞。as作為。 5.started　考查時態(tài)。由時間狀語可知,此處用一般過去時。 6.agreed　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。agreed表示“一致同意的”,在名詞前應(yīng)用形容詞作定語。 7.a　考查冠詞。a special village 一個特殊的村莊。 8.well　考查固定用法。as well也,還,常放在句尾。 9.are awarded　考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。the winners 與動詞award之間為被動關(guān)系,且為一般現(xiàn)在時。 10.Swifter　考查比較級。根據(jù)后面的“Higher and Stronger”可知,此處應(yīng)用比較級。 課文與短文改錯 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,對下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 Atalanta was a Greek princess whom was very beautiful and could run fast than any man in Greece. So she was not allowed run in the Olympic Games. She was so angrily that she said to his father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. Whats more, if a man who wanted to marry her couldnt run as fast as her, he would be killed. Heard of her rules, many of the kings and princes sadly went to home. A man calling Hippomenes was determined to run the race with the Greek Goddess of Love helped him. 答案　 　　Atalanta was a Greek princess ①whomwho/that was very beautiful and could run ②fastfaster than any man in Greece. ③SoBut she was not allowed ④∧torun in the Olympic Games. She was so ⑤angrilyangry that she said to ⑥hisher father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. Whats more, if a man who wanted to marry her couldnt run as fast as her, he would be killed. ⑦HeardHearing of her rules, many of the kings and princes sadly went ⑧to home.A man ⑨callingcalled Hippomenes was determined to run the race with the Greek Goddess of Love ⑩helpedhelping him. ①先行詞是princess,關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語,應(yīng)用who或that而不用whom。 ②由后面的than可知,此處為比較級。 ③由上文可知她跑得很快,但是她不被允許參加奧運(yùn)會。應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 ④be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事。 ⑤此處用形容詞作表語。 ⑥根據(jù)前面的主語she可知,應(yīng)用her。 ⑦主語many of the kings and princes與動詞hear之間為主動關(guān)系。 ⑧home在此處為副詞,故went后直接接home。 ⑨call和man為被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作后置定語。 ⑩此處結(jié)構(gòu)為“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”,即with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),且賓語與動詞help之間為主動關(guān)系。 話題知識與寫作 Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示翻譯下列句子。 1.有兩屆主要的奧運(yùn)會——夏季奧運(yùn)會和冬季奧運(yùn)會,它們都是每四年舉行一次。(every four years) 2.奧林匹克會旗上的五環(huán)代表地球上的五大洲。(the Olympic flag;stand for) 3.只有當(dāng)運(yùn)動員參加過定期的比賽并且得到認(rèn)可后他們才能被允許參加奧運(yùn)會。(be admitted into) 4.他們?yōu)闃s譽(yù)也為獎牌而戰(zhàn)。(as well as) 5.現(xiàn)在,在運(yùn)動場上可以見到許多志愿者。(volunteer) 6.他們的責(zé)任是為他人提供服務(wù),這是值得表揚(yáng)的。(deserve) Ⅱ.將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。 答案　 Ⅰ.1.There are two main sets of Olympics—the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games, both of which are held every four years. 2.The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth. 3.Only when athletes have taken part in regular petitions and got recognition can they be admitted into the Olympics. 4.They pete for glory as well as medals. 5.Nowadays, a large number of volunteers can be seen in the stadiums. 6.Their responsibility is to serve others and it deserves to be praised. Ⅱ.[參考范文] 　　There are two main sets of Olympics—the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games, both of which are held every four years.The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth. Only when athletes have taken part in regular petitions and got recognition can they be admitted into the Olympics. They pete for glory as well as medals. Nowadays, a large number of volunteers can be seen in the stadiums. Their responsibility is to serve others and it deserves to be praised. 單元詞匯拓展速記 1.“-less”詞塊 aimless adj.無目的的 breathless adj.上氣不接下氣的 careless adj.粗心的 endless adj.無止境的;無盡的 effortless adj.不需費(fèi)力的;容易的 fearless adj.大膽的,無畏的 friendless adj.沒有朋友的 fruitless adj.無成果的 harmless adj.無惡意的 hopeless adj.絕望的 homeless adj.無家可歸的 jobless adj.失業(yè)的,無業(yè)的 useless adj.沒用的 worthless adj.無價值的 2.as短語 as a result結(jié)果 as a matter of fact事實(shí)上 as follows如下 as usual照例;照常 as well也;又;還 as is mentioned above如上所說 3.“運(yùn)動”詞塊 athlete運(yùn)動員 amateur業(yè)余選手 coach 教練員 petitor競爭者 champion冠軍 championship錦標(biāo)賽 captain隊(duì)長 referee裁判員 professional職業(yè)選手 sportsman運(yùn)動員 sportswoman女運(yùn)動員