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Unit 2　Sports events 一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問(wèn)默寫(xiě)詞匯 Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢) [第一屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 1．mittee n．　　　　　 委員會(huì) 2．contemporary adj. 現(xiàn)代的，當(dāng)代的；同一時(shí)代的 3．boundary n. 邊界，界限 4．referee n. 裁判；推薦人 5．whistle n. 哨子，口哨；呼嘯，鳴叫 vi. 吹口哨，吹哨子；呼嘯，鳴叫 6．nation n. 國(guó)家，民族；全體國(guó)民 7．male n. & adj. 男性(的) [第二屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 8．flame n．　　　　　　　 火焰 9．gymnastics n. 體操，體操訓(xùn)練 10．movement n. 社會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)；移動(dòng)，活動(dòng)；進(jìn)展 11．nest n. 鳥(niǎo)巢；巢穴，窩 12．citizen n. 公民；居民 13．toast n. 烤面包片；干杯，敬酒 vt. 烤(面包)；為……干杯 14．wrestling n. 摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng) [第三屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 15．boxer n．　　　　　　 拳擊手 16．heavyweight n．　 重量級(jí)拳擊手；有影響力的人或事物 17．*championship n. 錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍地位 18．grain n. 谷物；顆粒 19．*hurdle n. 跨欄；難關(guān)，障礙 20．net n. 網(wǎng) 21．*torch n. 火炬；手電筒 22．roof n. 屋頂，頂部 [第四屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 23．vest n．　　　　　　　 背心，汗衫；坎肩 24．underwear n. 內(nèi)衣 25．kettle n. 水壺 26．lemonade n. 檸檬味汽水；檸檬飲料 27．bowling n. 保齡球運(yùn)動(dòng) 28．rugby n. 橄欖球運(yùn)動(dòng) 29．golf n. 高爾夫球運(yùn)動(dòng) 30．eagle n. 雕 Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英) [第五屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 1．medal n．　　　　　　　 獎(jiǎng)牌，獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，勛? 2．meanwhile adv. 與此同時(shí)；在此期間 3．precious adj. 寶貴的，珍貴的 4．teammate n. 隊(duì)友 5．bitter adj.　 憤憤不平的；令人不快的；味苦的；嚴(yán)寒的 6．joy n. 喜悅，歡樂(lè) 7．routine n. & adj. 常規(guī)(的) [第六屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 8．budget n．　　　　　　 預(yù)算 vi. & vt. 編制預(yù)算 9．shot n. 射門，擊球；射擊；藥物注射 10．wellknown adj. 著名的 11．goal n. 球門；射門，進(jìn)球得分；目標(biāo) 12．transport n. 交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)；交通工具；運(yùn)輸 vt. 運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送 13．stadium n. 體育場(chǎng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng) 14．opening n. 開(kāi)幕式；小孔 [第七屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 15．a(chǎn)ssociation n．　　　　 協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)；關(guān)聯(lián)；聯(lián)想 16．reporter n. 記者 17．continent n. 洲，大陸 18．a(chǎn)ttempt n. & vt. 嘗試，努力，試圖 19．otherwise adv. 否則，不然 20．remove vt. 去除，移開(kāi)；開(kāi)除；解除(職務(wù)) 21．tie vt. 打成平局；(用繩、線)系，綁 22．delighted adj. 愉快的，高興的 [第八屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 23．honour n．　　 　 　　 尊敬；榮幸；節(jié)操；榮譽(yù) vt. 尊敬，尊重(某人) 24．outdoors adv. 往戶外，在戶外 25．per prep. 每，每一 26．pete vi. 比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 27．a(chǎn)bsence n. 缺席，不在場(chǎng)；不存在 28．origin n. 起源，起因；出身 29．power n. 力量；能量；權(quán)力；影響力；統(tǒng)治 vt. 驅(qū)動(dòng)，提供動(dòng)力 [第九屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 30．excite vt.　　　　　 　 使激動(dòng)，使興奮 31．tradition n. 傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗 32．technique n. 技術(shù)，工藝，技巧 33．unfair adj. 不公正的，不公平的 34．frequent adj. 頻繁的，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的 35．champion n. 冠軍，優(yōu)勝者 36．unusual adj. 特別的，不尋常的；與眾不同的 [第十屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 37．final adj.　　　　 　　 最終的，最后的 n. 決賽 38．significance n. 重要性，意義 39．make_way_for 給……讓路，讓位于…… 40．lead_the_way 領(lǐng)先 41．hang_on 堅(jiān)持 42．pass_something_on_(to_somebody)　轉(zhuǎn)交，傳給，遞給 43．in_honour_of 為向……表示敬意 二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語(yǔ)境，單元考點(diǎn)自測(cè)回顧 (一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少功效高 識(shí)記單詞寫(xiě)對(duì) Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢) 1.mittee n．　委員會(huì) 2.contemporary adj. 現(xiàn)代的，當(dāng)代的；同一時(shí)代的 3.boundary n. 邊界，界限 4.referee n. 裁判；推薦人 Ⅱ.寫(xiě)其形(漢譯英) 1.medal n．　　　　獎(jiǎng)牌，獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，勛? 2.meanwhile adv. 與此同時(shí)；在此期間 3.precious adj. 寶貴的，珍貴的 4.teammate n. 隊(duì)友 5.routine n．&adj. 常規(guī)(的) vi.&vt. 編制預(yù)算 6.budget n．　預(yù)算 7.wellknown adj. 著名的 8.transport n. 交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)； 交通工具；運(yùn)輸 vt. 運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送 核心單詞練通 1.We guarantee to refund your money if you are not delighted (滿意的) with your purchase. 2.The first meal of the day should be rich; otherwise (否則) it is possible that you feel hungry later. 3.It is an honour (榮幸) to be here attending the graduation ceremony. 4.He failed in his attempt (嘗試) to take control of the pany. 5.He had tied (拴) the dog to one of the trees near the canal. 6.Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work, the girl helps to remove (移開(kāi)) the bag from her shoulder. 7.Darwin generalized from many facts to reach his idea about the origin (起源) of man. 8.For many of us this is the right time of the year we can really enjoy the outdoors (戶外)． 拓展單詞用活 [記全記牢] 1.pete vi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→petition n．比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→petitive adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的，競(jìng)賽的→petitor n．比賽者；競(jìng)賽者 2.absence n．缺席，不在場(chǎng)；不存在→absent adj.缺席的，缺少的，心不在焉的→present adj.到場(chǎng)的，出席的 3.association n．協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)；關(guān)聯(lián)；聯(lián)想→associate vt.聯(lián)想，使發(fā)生聯(lián)系→associated adj.相關(guān)的，關(guān)聯(lián)的 4.origin n．起源，起因；出身→original adj.原來(lái)的，起初的 5.power n．力量；能量；權(quán)力；影響力；統(tǒng)治vt.驅(qū)動(dòng)，提供動(dòng)力→powerful adj.強(qiáng)大的，強(qiáng)有力的 6.excite vt.使激動(dòng)，使興奮→excited adj.興奮的，激動(dòng)的→exciting adj.令人激動(dòng)的，使人興奮的→excitement n．興奮，激動(dòng) 7.tradition n．傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗→traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的 8.technique n．技術(shù)，工藝，技巧→technical adj.技術(shù)的；工藝的→technology n．技術(shù)；科技 9.frequent adj.頻繁的，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的→frequently adv.屢次；頻繁地→frequency n．頻率，頻繁 10.champion n．冠軍，優(yōu)勝者→championship n．錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍稱號(hào) 11.unfair adj.不公正的，不公平的→fair adj.公正的，公平的 12.significance n．重要性，意義→significant adj.有重大意義的；顯著的 [用準(zhǔn)用活] 1.Many traditional customs have died out because they are out of date, so its urgent for us to keep our cultural tradition.(tradition) 2.I was excited to know that Beijing would be the city to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. When I told my brother about the exciting news, he jumped with excitement.(excite) 3.Life is totally fair.We just see it as unfair because its either we expected too much or we gave up already.(fair) 4.Frequently going out on a date may result in frequent absence from classes, which will interfere with their studies.(frequent) 5.He is always absent from class, and his absence makes his headteacher angry.(absence) 6.The typist learned the technique of typing in that technical school.(technique) 7.The petition is very fierce — hundreds of petitors are peting for 56 medals, so I regret having taken part in this petitive game. (pete) 8.The significant discovery of new gas field in South China Sea is of great significance to our countrys economy.(significant) ? 1.“校園設(shè)施”知多少？ ①stadium　　體育場(chǎng) ②library 圖書(shū)館 ③gym hall 體操館 ④canteen 餐廳，食堂 ⑤dormitory 宿舍，公寓 ⑥laboratory 實(shí)驗(yàn)室 ⑦playground 操場(chǎng) 2.慧眼識(shí)別“形似詞” ① ② ③ ④ 3.“比賽”多多 ①game　　游戲，比賽 ②match 比賽，競(jìng)賽 ③race 競(jìng)賽，賽跑 ④contest 競(jìng)賽，比賽 ⑤petition 比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 4．“聯(lián)系”高頻詞一覽 ①link ②touch ③contact ④relation ⑤connection ⑥association (二)語(yǔ)段串記短語(yǔ)——不枯燥興趣高 先 寫(xiě) 對(duì) 再 用 準(zhǔn) 第一組 1.in_honour_of為向……表示敬意 2.lead_the_way 領(lǐng)先；帶路 3.hang_on (在逆境中)堅(jiān)持 4.by_tradition 按照傳統(tǒng) 5.make_way_for 給……讓路，讓位于…… Last night, we watched the pingpong final between China and America. At first, the American team ①led_the_way,_and then they ②made_way_for our team gradually. Although the petitors were great, our players ③hung_on. In the end, it was the Chinese team that won the championship, which excited us greatly. We had a celebration ④in_honour_of our teammates. 第二組 1.take_part_in　　　參加 2.bring_...back_to_life 使……重生 3.side_by_side 共同；肩并肩 4.pass_sth._on_(to_sb.) 轉(zhuǎn)交，傳給，遞給 5.by_accident 偶然，意外地 6._e_up_with 提出 The annual sports meeting of our school was held last week and I together with three of my classmates ①took_part_in 4100 relay race. We had meant to win the race ②side_by_side,_but something unexpected happened. When Zhang Lei was ③passing the stick on_to Liu Kai, he dropped it on the ground ④by_accident. Oh, what a pity！ 第三組 1.look_forward_to　盼望，期望 2.look_out_for 當(dāng)心，小心 3.knock_over 打翻，撞倒 4.apply_to 適用于，應(yīng)用于 5.keep_a_close_watch_on_... 密切關(guān)注…… Having been told many times to ①look_out_for cars when crossing the road, Wang Fan didnt take it seriously. Last Friday, when Wang Fan was on his way home after school, he didnt ②keep_a_close_watch_on the heavy traffic but looked down at his phone. Unfortunately, he was ③knocked_over by a careless young man riding a bike, and was sent to hospital. Regretting not following his mothers instruction, Wang Fan has been ④looking_forward_to picking up as soon as possible. ? 1.“by＋n.”短語(yǔ)集錦 ①by design　故意地 ②by blood 按血統(tǒng) ③by tradition 按照傳統(tǒng) ④by origin 就來(lái)源而言 ⑤by chance 偶然，碰巧 ⑥by accident 偶然，碰巧 2.“n.＋prep.＋n.”結(jié)構(gòu)短語(yǔ) ①arm in arm　臂挽臂地 ②hand in hand 手挽/牽手地 ③back to back 背對(duì)背地 ④side by side 肩并肩地 ⑤face to face 面對(duì)面地 ⑥heart to heart 心連心地 3.“當(dāng)心，小心”表達(dá)種種 ①be careful　小心，當(dāng)心 ②look out for 當(dāng)心；注意 ③watch out for 小心，提防 ④take care 注意，當(dāng)心 ⑤mind your steps 當(dāng)心腳下 ⑥watch your head 小心碰頭 (三)仿寫(xiě)用活句式——造佳句表達(dá)高 背 原 句 明 句 式 學(xué) 仿 寫(xiě) 1.He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace. 他夢(mèng)想著奧運(yùn)會(huì)可以讓各國(guó)人民和平相處。 make it＋adj./n.＋(for sb.) to do sth.意為“使某人做某事怎么樣”。 (2018全國(guó)卷Ⅲ滿分作文)新體育場(chǎng)將使我們更容易在課外活動(dòng)時(shí)進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)。 The new stadium will make_it_easier_for_us_to_do_sports in afterclass activities. 2.I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. 我相信，當(dāng)許海峰為自己的祖國(guó)贏得第一枚金牌時(shí)，整個(gè)中國(guó)一定都為之驕傲。 must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定性推測(cè)，意為“一定已經(jīng)做了”。 (2012湖南高考滿分作文)在我們的生活中，肯定每個(gè)人都丟過(guò)東西，有些最后又被找到，但有些則永遠(yuǎn)也找不回來(lái)了。 In our life, everyone_must_have_lost_things.Some could be found at last, but some of them couldnt be found forever. 3.The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win t he tournament. 鷹隊(duì)在錦標(biāo)賽上鎩羽而歸，既惱火又憤憤不平。 形容詞(angry and bitter)作狀語(yǔ)，用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。 (2012湖南高考滿分作文)一到學(xué)校，我很快就去了教室，不知道我把手機(jī)落在后座上了。 On arriving at school, I headed to my classroom quickly, not_aware_that I had left my cellphone on the back seat. 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　?________ we know, athletes made it an honour to pete for medals. At first, nervous and worried, I didnt cooperate ?________ my team well. So the first match ended in a ?tie. Next, I recognized my mistake and changed my moves. Our team won the game at last. We were all delighted and excited. I learned from this match — teamwork es first. 1.①處應(yīng)填A(yù)s,_其引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，意為“正如，如同”。 2.②處應(yīng)填：with。 3.③處的單詞意為_(kāi)_C__。 A.領(lǐng)帶　B．紐帶　C．平局 1．honour n．尊敬；榮幸；節(jié)操；榮譽(yù)vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；給予榮譽(yù) [練牢基點(diǎn)]　完成句子 ①He said that he did not steal the book and that his personal_honour (個(gè)人名譽(yù)) had been attacked. ②If you honour_somebody (尊重某人), you respect his good fame and look up to him. [系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)] (1)in honour of　 　 　　 　 　 為了紀(jì)念，為了慶祝 in ones honour 為了紀(jì)念某人 be ones honour to do sth. 某人很榮幸做某事 have the honour of doing/to do sth. 有幸做某事 It is sb.s/an honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的榮幸/ 一件榮幸的事 (2)honoured adj. 受尊敬的，感到榮幸的 be/feel honoured to do sth. 很榮幸做某事 be honoured with ... 被授予…… be honoured as ... 被授予……的稱號(hào) [練通重點(diǎn)] 冠詞填空/介詞填空 ③I have the honour of performing before you all. ④Its an honour for me to be invited here. ⑤She is honoured as a model teacher. ⑥We celebrate Teachers Day every year in honour of teachers. 一句多譯 我很榮幸能代表我們公司參加這次會(huì)議。 ⑦I have_the_honour_of_attending the conference on behalf of our pany.(honour) ⑧It_is_my_honour_to_attend the conference on behalf of our pany.(honour) ⑨I feel_honoured_to_attend the conference on behalf of our pany.(honoured) 單句寫(xiě)作 ⑩(2014江西高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我很榮幸能與你們分享我對(duì)高中學(xué)習(xí)的看法。 It_is_my_honour_to_be_here_to_share_with_you_my_opinions_on_what_to_learn_in_senior_high_school. 2．pete vi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) (1)pete in　　　　 參加……比賽；在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng) pete for 為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng) pete with/against ...for 為爭(zhēng)取……而與……對(duì)抗/競(jìng)爭(zhēng) (2)petition n. 比賽 petitor n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手 petitive adj. 有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的 [多角練透] 用pete的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①The bank isnt performing as well as some of its petitors. ②Nobody can entirely keep away from this petitive world. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成語(yǔ)段 As the youngest ③petitor,_I had to ④pete_in the writing contest against/with 20 other top students for the annual writing award. I must be very ⑤petitive to be the winner. 作為最小的比賽者，我必須和另外20名頂尖的學(xué)生在寫(xiě)作比賽中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)以獲得年度寫(xiě)作獎(jiǎng)；要成為獲勝者，我必須有很強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。 3．tie vt.打成平局；(用繩、線)系，綁，捆；束縛 n．領(lǐng)帶，鞋帶；平局；關(guān)系，聯(lián)系；紐帶 [一詞多義] 　寫(xiě)出下列句中tie的含義 ①Please tie the safety belt well because the airplane will take off.系上，拴上 ②He wore a pale blue shirt and a tie to match.領(lǐng)帶 ③Each team scored twice and the game ended in a tie.平局 ④Theres a strong tie between physical health and happiness.聯(lián)系 ⑤I wont tie you too strictly, but I expect you to do what I wish.束縛 4．delighted adj.高興的；快樂(lè)的 (1)be delighted at/with/by ...　　 對(duì)……高興 be delighted to do sth. 很高興做某事 be delighted ＋ that從句 很高興…… (2)delight n．　[U]高興，快樂(lè)；[C]使人高興的事，樂(lè)事 　 vt. & vi. (使)高興 have/find/take delight in (doing) ... 高興(做)……； 以(做)……為樂(lè) to ones delight/to the delight of sb. 令某人高興的是 with/in delight 高興地，樂(lè)意地 (3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的 [多角練透] 單項(xiàng)填空 ①At the top of the mountain, ________ to see the blue sky, the kids made cheerful noises of all kinds. A．delighted　　　　　　 　B．delighting C．having delighted D．delight 解析：選A　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在山頂，因?yàn)楹芨吲d能看到藍(lán)天，這些孩子開(kāi)心地發(fā)出各種聲音。be delighted to do sth.“高興做某事”，此處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以選A。 介詞填空/用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ②To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. ③People still take delight in talking about the legendary stories. ④The expression on her face suggested that she was delighted with/at/by the result. ⑤He jumped with/in delight when he was told that he had been admitted to the key university. ⑥The professor was delighted to_find (find) that two thirds of the projects had already been finished by the students independently. ⑦Thank you very much for inviting me to this delightful (delight) dinner. 5．make it＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth. [教材原句]　He dreamt that the Olympics would make_it_possible_for_people_of_all_countries_to_live side by side in peace. 他夢(mèng)想著奧運(yùn)會(huì)可以讓各國(guó)人民和平相處。 (1)在此句型中，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而真正的賓語(yǔ)是for sb. to do sth.。 (2)當(dāng)不定式短語(yǔ)或從句等作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，多用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成的句型主要有： (3)常用于這種句型的動(dòng)詞還有：think，consider，find，feel等。 ①The rapid development of science and technology makes_it_possible_for_us_to_do what we couldnt do in the past. 科技的迅速發(fā)展使得我們可能做過(guò)去不能做的事情。 ②Susan made_it_clear_to_me_that she wished to make a new life for herself. 蘇珊清楚地跟我表明，她希望為自己創(chuàng)造新的生活。 ③I consider it_no_use_quarrelling with him about it. 我認(rèn)為就這件事和他爭(zhēng)吵是沒(méi)有用的。 ④The two girls are so alike that strangers find_it_difficult_to_tell one from the other. 這兩個(gè)女孩長(zhǎng)得很像，陌生人很難把她們區(qū)分開(kāi)。 6．形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ) [教材原句]　The Eagles went home angry_and_bitter because they did not win the tournament. 鷹隊(duì)在錦標(biāo)賽上鎩羽而歸，既惱火又憤憤不平。 (1)形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)或處于某種狀態(tài)，可以表示方式、原因或伴隨狀況等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開(kāi)。 (2)作原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于because從句，這時(shí)形容詞(短語(yǔ))通常放在句首。 ①Eager_to_see_the_sunrise,_they got up at four. 急于去看日出，他們4點(diǎn)就起床了。 ②Several hours later, with the aid of the police, the tourists manage to escape from the dangerous place, hungry_and_frightened. 幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，在警察的幫助下，那些又餓又怕的游客設(shè)法從那個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的地方逃了出來(lái)。 ③When it was his turn to deliver his speech, he walked towards the microphone, nervous_and_embarrassed. 當(dāng)輪到他發(fā)表演講時(shí)，他走到了麥克風(fēng)前，緊張而又尷尬。 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　Luke was criticized by the teacher for his absence from class for no reason rather than his failure in the exam.The teacher warned him not to be ?________ (absence) from class for no reason again; otherwise he would be removed from school. ?Luke had to make a promise that he would not do that again and study hard to pass the ing exams next time. 1.The reason why Luke was criticized by his teacher is that __A__. A.he didnt go to school B.he didnt pass the exam 2.①處用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：absent。 3.②處句中含that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。 7．a(chǎn)bsence n．缺席，不在場(chǎng)；不存在；缺乏，沒(méi)有 (1)absence from work/class　　 缺勤/缺課 in/during ones absence＝in/during the absence of 在某人不在/缺席的時(shí)候 in/during the absence of sth. 在缺乏某物的時(shí)候 absence of mind(＝absentminded adj.)心不在焉 (2)absent adj. 不在的；缺席的；茫然的 be absent from ... 不參加……；缺席…… [多角練透] 單項(xiàng)填空 ①The new chief executive says he needs an assistant that he can depend on to deal with the problems that may happen in his ________. A．presence　　　　　　　 　B．a(chǎn)bsence C．distance D．a(chǎn)ppearance 解析：選B　句意：這個(gè)新董事長(zhǎng)說(shuō)他需要一個(gè)助手，可以在他不在期間幫著來(lái)處理問(wèn)題。in ones absence“在某人不在的時(shí)候”，符合句意。 介詞填空 ②I will go on a business trip tomorrow; Mark will be in charge of the pany in/during my absence. ③The total absence of mind caused him to fail the exam. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ④He was blamed because he was absent from the meeting. →He was blamed for his absence from the meeting. [名師指津]　 如：absent from Shanghai“不在上海”； absent in Shanghai“在上海”。 8．otherwise adv.& conj.否則，不然adv.在其他方面；不同地 [一詞多義] 　寫(xiě)出下列句中otherwise的含義 ①He intended to be a teacher in a university but fate decided otherwise.不同地 ②Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear. Otherwise, you may have problems.否則，不然 ③She is not very clever, but otherwise shes a nice girl.在其他方面 [系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)] (1)otherwise (conj.)＝or/or else　　 否則，不然 (2)otherwise (adv.)＝differently/in another way ＝in the other way/in a different way 不同地，在其他方面 [練通重點(diǎn)]　同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ④Seize the chance; otherwise (＝or_else) you will regret it. ⑤The rent is high, but otherwise (＝in_the_other_way) the house is satisfactory. [真題印證] ⑥(2017天津高考)—Do you have Bettys phone number? —Yes. Otherwise, I ________ able to reach her yesterday. A．hadnt been　　　　　 　B．wouldnt have been C．werent D．wouldnt be 解析：選B　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：“你有貝蒂的電話號(hào)碼嗎？” “有。不然我昨天就不可能聯(lián)系上她了?！备鶕?jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和副詞Otherwise判斷，這里表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用“could/might/would/should＋完成式”，因此選B。 [名師指津]　otherwise作連詞且意為“否則，不然”講時(shí)，其后的句子所描述的情況如果與事實(shí)相反，則用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；如果與事實(shí)相符，則用陳述語(yǔ)氣。 9．remove vt.去除，移開(kāi)；開(kāi)除；免職，解除(職務(wù))；脫去(衣物)；拿走；搬遷 [一詞多義] 　寫(xiě)出下列句中remove的含義 ①If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not notice.拿走 ②He removed his jacket when he arrived home.脫掉 ③He was severely criticized and removed from his post.免職 ④The agreement removes the last serious obstacle to the signing of the treaty.清除 ⑤Three children were removed from school for bad behaviors.開(kāi)除 [系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)] (1)remove ...from ...　　　　 把……從……移開(kāi) remove from ...to ... 把……搬到…… remove sb. from school 開(kāi)除某人，勒令某人退學(xué) (2)removal n. 移植；解除；搬遷；免職 ⑥Students removed several desks from their classroom to another one. 學(xué)生們把幾張課桌從他們的教室搬到了另外一間教室。 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　Last year, I had a serious traffic accident. After the operation, I practised ?________ (walk) and attempted to get up by myself, but failed. I felt disappointed. ?________， my parents did all in their power to encourage me. I managed to hang on — disappointment made way ?________ perseverance and at last I could walk, which made me know that perseverance brings success. 1.①處用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：walking。 2.選出最佳選項(xiàng)填入②處：__C__。 A.Besides　B．Otherwise C.However D．Furthermore 3.在③處填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~：_for。 10．a(chǎn)ttempt n．& vt.嘗試，努力，試圖；企圖 (1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 試圖做某事 at the first attempt 第一次嘗試 (2)attempt to do sth.＝try/seek to do sth.努力做某事；企圖做某事 (3)attempted adj. 未遂的 [多角練透] 完成句子 ①He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at_the_first_attempt. 他在第一次嘗試時(shí)就通過(guò)了駕駛考試，這讓他很得意。 ②The boys made_an_attempt_to_leave for camping but were stopped by their parents. 男孩兒們想去野營(yíng)但被他們的父母?jìng)償r住了。 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ③Ive attempted to convince her, but in vain in the end. →Ive made an attempt to convince her,_but in vain in the end. 單句寫(xiě)作 ④(2018北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))不久隨著每個(gè)外國(guó)學(xué)生嘗試自己泡茶，茶室很快熱鬧起來(lái)。 Soon_the_tea_room_became_lively_with_every_international_student_attempting_to_make_their_own_tea. 11．power n．力量；能量(尤指電)；能力；影響力；權(quán)力；統(tǒng)治vt.驅(qū)動(dòng)，提供動(dòng)力 [系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)] (1)e to/into power　　　　　　　掌權(quán)；上臺(tái) in ones power 在某人的掌控中；在某人能力范圍內(nèi) out of/beyond ones power 超出某人能力范圍 (2)powerful adj. 強(qiáng)有力的，強(qiáng)大的 [練通重點(diǎn)] 單項(xiàng)填空 ①It has been two years since this party ________.Many people wonder whether it will stay on. A．has been in power　　 　B．has e to power C．was in power D．came to power 解析：選D　e to power“掌權(quán)；執(zhí)政”，為短暫性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，因第一個(gè)句子中的主句用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故since引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故D項(xiàng)正確。 完成句子 ②Its beyond_my_power to make a final decision on the matter. 我沒(méi)有權(quán)力就這一問(wèn)題作出最終決定。 ③When the government had_e_to_power,_he had been named minister of culture. 這屆政府開(kāi)始執(zhí)政的時(shí)候，他被任命為文化部部長(zhǎng)。 ④I will do what is in_my_power to help you with the problem. 我會(huì)在我能力范圍之內(nèi)幫你解決這件事。 12．hang on (＝hold on) 不掛斷；(在逆境中)堅(jiān)持；緊緊握住，保留 [歸納拓展] ?hang on to　　　 　　 　　 抓緊；保留，不賣掉，不放棄 ?hang up (on sb.) 掛(某人的)電話 ?hang out/about/around 晾出；閑逛 [應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟] ①Its hard work, but if you hang on, you are sure to succeed in the end. 工作是艱苦的，但只要堅(jiān)持下去，最終你會(huì)成功的。 ②Hang on to your present job until you can get another. 在沒(méi)有找到新工作之前不要放棄目前的工作。 ③The principal warned the students not to hang around/about the corner grocery store after school. 校長(zhǎng)警告學(xué)生放學(xué)后不要在街角的雜貨鋪里閑逛。 13．make way for 給……讓路，讓位于…… [歸納拓展] ?make ones way to　 向……走去 ?give way to 讓路；讓步；被……代替 ?in the way 擋路，擋道，妨礙 ?in a way 在某種意義上 ?in no way 絕不(位于句首，句子要部分倒裝) ?under way 在進(jìn)行，在舉行 ?on the way 在路上；將要發(fā)生 [應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟] ①The policeman asked us to make way for the old man. 警察叫我們給那位老人讓路。 ②In the evening we made our way to the railway station against the snowstorm. 晚上，我們頂著暴風(fēng)雪向火車站走去。 ③In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. 學(xué)校教學(xué)決不可以脫離實(shí)際。 ④No doubt he was just trying to help, but in fact he just got in the way. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他只是想幫忙，可事實(shí)上他只是幫倒忙。 [單元語(yǔ)基落實(shí)] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．Ive been asked to chair the mittee (委員會(huì)) the next year. 2．I was absolutely delighted (高興的) with the brilliant sunshine shining through the window. 3．The team we will pete (比賽) with is the champion of last season. 4．Weve budgeted (為……預(yù)算) for a new car next year. 5．There were nearly one hundred guests at the party so no one noticed Marys