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語(yǔ)篇填空提升練(一)冠詞 [考點(diǎn)鞏固練] 1.He owned 　　　　　farm,which looked almost abandoned. 2.For a while,especially in the U.S.,city life came to be seen as the best and most exciting way to live.Living in the rural areas was regarded as boring.Who wanted to be struggling to make 　　　　　living in the country doing hard agricultural labor? 3.He realized he hadn’t seen his new puppy for over 　　　　　hour. 4.This is by far 　　　　　most inspiring movie that I have ever seen. 5.As he approached the bridge,the sound got louder and then he saw 　　　　　pitiful sight. 6.Recently when he took　　　　　look at his collection of books,he discovered the old book borrowed 61 years ago. 7.But a parent of another child came up with　　　　　even better idea—getting the whole class to learn sign language along with Zejd. 8.Most seriously,relying on smartphones to make friends does not give us 　　　　　same advantage as making new friends in the real world. 9.For your generation to live in 　　　　　better world,there is so much more our generation can do. 10.We’re up there together at a height of 30,000 feet,enjoying 　　　　　miracle of the modern flight. [語(yǔ)篇強(qiáng)化練] A The major construction work on the world’s longest cross-sea bridge,which connects Zhuhai in Guangdong Province with Hong Kong and Macao,1.　　　　　　　　　　　　(plete) last week. Near the airports of Hong Kong and Macao,the project is over one of the world’s 2.　　　　　　(busy) shipping routes(航線),3.　　　　　 more than 4,000 ships pass by every day.Much to people’s relief,Chinese white dolphins,an endangered species,enjoy top level national 4.　　　　　(protect) here. 5.　　　　　 big ceremony was held in Zhuhai to celebrate the pletion of the 55-km cross-sea route and to mark the start of road surfacing.“This means the construction has entered 6.　　　　　(it) final stage,” said Zhu Yongling,head of the work. More than 400,000 tons of steel have been used for the 6.7-kilometer-long undersea tunnel and 22.9-kilometer-long bridge,enough 7.　　　　　　　　　　　　(build) 60 Eiffel Towers.Two floating cranes,8.　　　　　 a load of 3,200 tons and 2,300 tons respectively,worked together to lift and roll the tower,9.　　　　　　　(set) a world record. “If it were not for the progress of ‘Made in China’,we couldn’t 10.　　　　　　　　(possible) have made it in such a short time,” he added. B The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded on Friday to India’s Kailash Satyarthi and Pakistan’s Malala Yousafzai for their struggles 1.　　　　　　 the suppression(壓迫)of children and for young people’s rights,2.　　　　　　　(include) the right to education. Yousafzai came to 3.　　　　　(globe) attention after she 4.　　　　　　　　　　(shoot) in the head by the Taliban two years ago for her efforts 5.　　　　　　　　(promote) education for girls in Pakistan. Through her heroic struggle,Yousafzai has bee a leading spokeswoman for girls’ rights to education.According to the Nobel mittee,at 17,she’s 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　(young)ever peace prize winner.“I’m proud that I’m the first Pakistani and the first young woman or the first young person 7.　　　　　　　　　(get) this award,” she said in Birmingham,England. She doesn’t believe that she deserves the award but considers it an encouragement 8.　　　　　　　　　　(continue)her campaign and to know that she isn’t 9.. Awarding the Peace Prize to a Pakistani Muslim and an Indian Hindu gives a message to people of love between Pakistan and India,and 10.　　　　　　　 different religions.  語(yǔ)篇填空提升練(一)　冠詞 [考點(diǎn)鞏固練] 1.a　此處第一次提到農(nóng)場(chǎng),應(yīng)用不定冠詞。故答案為a。 2.a　make a living是固定搭配,指“謀生”的意思。故填a。 3.an　句意:他意識(shí)到他已經(jīng)有一個(gè)多小時(shí)沒(méi)見(jiàn)到他新養(yǎng)的小狗了。修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的hour,用不定冠詞an。 4.the　由后面的定語(yǔ)從句that I have ever seen可知most inspiring為形容詞最高級(jí),其前用定冠詞the。句意:這是我迄今為止看過(guò)的最鼓舞人心的電影了。 5.a　句意:他快到那座橋時(shí),聲音變得更大了。然后他看到了凄慘的一幕景象。設(shè)空處后的名詞sight作“景象,情景”講時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞,在本句中表泛指,故與不定冠詞連用。 6.a　“take a look(at...)”為固定短語(yǔ),意為“看一看”。句意:最近,當(dāng)他查看他的藏書(shū)時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)了那本61年前借的舊書(shū)。 7.an　設(shè)空處后的idea為可數(shù)名詞,在本句中表泛指,故設(shè)空處用不定冠詞;設(shè)空處后的even以元音音素開(kāi)頭,故答案為an。句意:但是,另外一位孩子的家長(zhǎng)想出了一個(gè)甚至更好的主意——讓全班的學(xué)生和Zejd一起學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)。 8.the　the same...as...意為“和……一樣的……”。句意:最嚴(yán)重的是,依賴智能手機(jī)交友并不能給我們帶來(lái)與在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界交新朋友同樣的益處。 9.a　“a+比較級(jí)+名詞”意為“更……的……”。句意:為了讓你們這一代生活在更好的世界里,我們這一代有很多事情可以做。 10.the　特指現(xiàn)代飛行中的奇跡,故用定冠詞the。 [語(yǔ)篇強(qiáng)化練] A 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了世界上最長(zhǎng)的跨海大橋的建造工作和意義。 1.was pleted　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)bridge與plete之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week可知發(fā)生在過(guò)去,應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),故填was pleted。 2.busiest　考查形容詞最高級(jí)。one of后接形容詞最高級(jí),故填busiest。 3.where　考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為shipping routes,指地點(diǎn),故用where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。 4.protection　考查名詞。此處需要名詞作enjoy的賓語(yǔ),protect的名詞形式是protection,是不可數(shù)名詞,故填protection。 5.A　考查冠詞。此處泛指“一場(chǎng)盛大的儀式”,big是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,故填A(yù)。 6.its　考查代詞。此處指代前面的the construction,在句中修飾名詞final stage用形容詞性物主代詞,故填its。 7.to build　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,此處是說(shuō)足夠建造60個(gè)埃菲爾鐵塔,所以用不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),故填to build。 8.with　考查介詞。此處表示“帶有,伴有”,故填介詞with。 9.setting　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)Two floating cranes與set之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動(dòng),所以用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ),故填setting。 10.possibly　考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子用副詞,故填possibly。 B 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇人物傳記,介紹了因“為受剝削的兒童及年輕人的權(quán)利抗?fàn)帯倍@得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)的巴基斯坦女孩瑪拉拉與印度的凱拉什薩蒂亞爾希。 1.against　考查介詞。根據(jù)空前的struggle判斷。 2.including　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。including“包括”。 3.global　考查形容詞。名詞attention前需要形容詞修飾。 4.was shot　考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。she是shoot的動(dòng)作承受者,而且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 5.to promote　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。 6.the youngest　考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)下文的“the first young woman or the first young person”判斷應(yīng)填最高級(jí)。 7.to get　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。所修飾的名詞前均有序數(shù)詞first作定語(yǔ),所以用不定式作定語(yǔ)。 8.to continue　由and可知,此處結(jié)構(gòu)和后面的to know并列,所以用不定式形式 to continue。 9.alone　考查形容詞。根據(jù)上下文判斷她不是獨(dú)自一人在戰(zhàn)斗,故填alone。 10.between　在不同宗教之間用between。