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Unit 1 Friendship (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．survey n．　　　　　　　　　 調(diào)查；測(cè)驗(yàn) 2．loose adj. 松的；松開(kāi)的 3．dusk n. 黃昏；傍晚 4．thunder vi. 打雷；雷鳴 n. 雷；雷聲 5．curtain n. 窗簾；門簾；幕布 6．loneliness n. 孤單；寂寞 7．highway n．[縱聯(lián)1] 公路；大路 8．suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱 9．overcoat n. 大衣；外套 10．secondly adv. 第二；其次 11．item n. 項(xiàng)目；條款 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形 1．upset adj. vt.[縱聯(lián)2] 2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽視 3．calm vt.&vi. (使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定 adj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的 4．series n. 連續(xù)；系列 5．outdoors adv. 在戶外；在野外 6．partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 7．settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解決 8．pack vi.&vt. 捆扎；包裝；打行李 n. 小包；包裹 9．teenager n. 十幾歲的青少年 10．grateful adj.[縱聯(lián)3] 感激的；表示謝意的 11．dislike n．&vt.[縱聯(lián)4] 不喜歡；厭惡 12．tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費(fèi) vt. 傾斜；翻倒 Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．disagree vi.不同意→agree vi.同意→agreement n．同意；協(xié)議 2．exactly adv.確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地→exact adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的 3．power n．能力；力量；權(quán)力→powerful adj.強(qiáng)大的；有感染力的→powerless adj.無(wú)力的；沒(méi)有能力的 4．concern vt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系→concerned adj.關(guān)心的；擔(dān)憂的→concerning prep.關(guān)于；涉及 5．suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷→suffering n．折磨；苦難 6．entire adj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地 7．recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得；找回→recovery n．恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇；康復(fù) 8．dusty adj.積滿灰塵的→dust n．灰塵 縱聯(lián)1.合成名詞(adj.＋n.)一覽 ①highway公路；大路　　　　 ②blackboard黑板 ③greenhouse溫室 ④deadline最后期限 縱聯(lián)2.負(fù)面情緒多變化 ①upset不安的；心煩意亂的 ②anxious焦慮的 ③annoyed惱火的；生氣的 ④depressed消沉的；沮喪的 ⑤frustrated失意的；挫敗的 ⑥pessimistic悲觀的 ⑦blue沮喪的；悲觀的 ⑧down情緒低落的 縱聯(lián)3.“感謝；感激”記心中 ①grateful adj.感激的 ②gratitude n．感激 ③appreciate v．感激 ④appreciation n．感激 ⑤thank v．& n．感謝 ⑥thankful adj.感謝的 縱聯(lián)4.dis否定前綴詞精選 ①dislike vt.不喜歡；厭惡 ②disagree vi.不同意 ③disappear vi.消失 ④disability n．殘疾；無(wú)能 ⑤discourage vt.使氣餒 ⑥disobey vt.不服從 單元話題——友誼 子話題1　朋友與周圍的人 ①panion n．同伴；同事　 ②fellow n．同伴；伙伴 ③neighbour n．鄰居 ④acquaintance n．熟人 ⑤colleague n．同事 ⑥workmate n．同事；工友 子話題2　親友間關(guān)系 ①harmony n．和睦；和諧 ②consideration n．考慮；關(guān)心 ③respect n．尊重 ④conflict n．沖突 ⑤cooperate vi.合作 ⑥misunderstand v．誤會(huì)；誤解 ⑦quarrel vi.爭(zhēng)吵；吵架 ⑧distant adj.疏遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)親的 子話題3　親友間活動(dòng) ①amusement n．娛樂(lè)活動(dòng) ②appointment n．約會(huì) ③assistance n．幫助；援助 ④argument n．爭(zhēng)論；辯論 ⑤gettogether n．聚會(huì) ⑥celebration n．慶祝 ⑦munication n．溝通 ⑧invitation n．邀請(qǐng) [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2014湖北高考閱讀A)He told me that the teacher didn’t let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he __?__ (dislike)．He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game. I explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset?. This again was stated simply as a fact. I suggested that next time he had a session, he talk about what he hoped to do at the start, which might be easier for everyone. He agreed? and was quiet for a moment. ①用dislike的正確形式填空：disliked ②寫出upset在句中的含義：不安的；心煩意亂的 ③寫出agreed在本單元中的反義詞：disagreed 2．(2013江西高考完形填空)Panicking，she began to scream.Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a calm? voice.“Hold on！I’m ing.” With relief, she saw the old man rowing an ancientlooking boat towards her.“I hope you’ve learned a lesson.You put us both in __?__，” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the boat.__?__(grateful)，Diane thanked him and ran towards the beachhouse. ①選擇calm在句中的含義：__B__ A．無(wú)風(fēng)的　　　　 　B．平靜的　　　　C．使平靜下來(lái) ②選詞填空：__C__ A．power　 　B．safety　　C．danger　　D．thought ③用grateful的正確形式填空：Gratefully 3．(2012湖南高考完形填空)Later that day at home, I began to consider my teeth again. I felt __?__. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have! Of course, Mom noticed everything. She has lived her entire?life with gappy teeth, and tried to convince me that there was nothing to worry about.When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important.“Let’s be honest, though，” she said. “If everyone got surgeries to bee pretty, everyone would be __?__ (exact) the same.There is beauty in differences.” ①選詞填空：__A__ A．upset　　　　 　B．relieved　　　　　C．pleased ②寫出entire在本單元的同根副詞：entirely；聯(lián)想一下，entire的近義詞有：plete,_total ③用exact的正確形式填空：exactly 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))我過(guò)去不喜歡體育活動(dòng)，因此經(jīng)常感冒，在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不佳，這確實(shí)使我感到傷心。(dislike, suffer, upset) I_used_to_dislike_sports_activities._Therefore_I_often_suffered_from_a_cold_and_behaved_poorly_in_school,_which_really_made_me_upset. 2．(2014重慶高考寫作)然而，在我看來(lái)，我們沉迷于玩智能手機(jī)是不明智的，因?yàn)槲覀兛赡軙?huì)忽略生活中其他重要的事情，如友誼和體育鍛煉。(concern, ignore) However,_as_far_as_I’m_concerned,_it_is_not_wise_for_us_to_be_addicted_to_playing_with_smartphones_because_we_may_ignore_other_important_things_in_life,_such_as_friendship_and_taking_physical_exercise. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 1．upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的vt.使不安；使心煩；打翻 [記牢] (1)be upset about/over/at sth. 為某事心煩/難過(guò) be upset to do sth. 對(duì)做某事感到不安/難過(guò) (2)What upsets sb. is ... 讓某人心煩的是…… It upsets sb. to do sth. /that ... 讓某人心煩的是…… [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①What were you upset about/over/at or regretting in real life at that time? ②You might be too upset_to_think_ (think) straight, or you might not have all the information you need to address the problem. 句式升級(jí) I don’t know enough words and my grammar is also poor, which upsets me. →③It_upsets_me_that_I_don’t_know_enough_words_and_my_grammar_is_also_poor. (it作形式主語(yǔ)) →④What_upsets_me_is_that_I_don’t_know_enough_words_and_my_grammar_is_also_poor. (what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句) [用準(zhǔn)]　(1)upset充當(dāng)形容詞時(shí)常用作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)；(2)upset作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式都是upset；其現(xiàn)在分詞形式為upsetting。 [寫美]　補(bǔ)全句子 ⑤(2016江蘇高考書面表達(dá))人們有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)他們是否應(yīng)該投票給那些更優(yōu)秀的人或者他們更熟悉的人感到非常不安。 People sometimes feel_very_upset_at_whether_they_should_vote_for those who are better or who are more familiar to them. 2．concern vt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系 [記牢] (1)show/express concern about/for 對(duì)……表示關(guān)心 (2)concerned adj. 擔(dān)憂的；關(guān)心的；相關(guān)的；有關(guān)的 be concerned about/for　　 擔(dān)心……；關(guān)心…… as/so far as ...be concerned 就……而言；依……之見(jiàn) (3)concerning prep. 關(guān)于；涉及 [練通]　單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time. ②Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools concerned (concern)． ③He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the pany. [用準(zhǔn)]　concerned作形容詞用作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“關(guān)心的；擔(dān)憂的”；作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“有關(guān)的；相關(guān)的”。例如：a concerned look“關(guān)切的神色”；the authorities concerned“有關(guān)當(dāng)局”。 [寫美]　補(bǔ)全句子 ④(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))就我個(gè)人而言，你剪紙練習(xí)得越多，你就會(huì)越擅長(zhǎng)它。 As_far_as_I’m_concerned,_the more you practise papercutting, the better at it you will bee. 3．power n．能力；力量；權(quán)力；動(dòng)力 [記牢] (1)in power　 　 　　　 當(dāng)權(quán) e to/into power 掌權(quán)；上臺(tái) do all/everything in one’s power to do sth. 竭盡全力做某事 beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力 (2)powerful adj. 強(qiáng)大的；有影響/感染力的；有勢(shì)力的 [練通]　單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Though he has been in power for two years, he hasn’t found an effective solution to the country’s economic problems. ②It has been five years since he came into/to power. ③As you can see, beliefs are very_powerful (power) because they determine what experiences you will have in life. [寫美]　翻譯句子 ④(2017天津高考書面表達(dá))我將竭盡全力為即將到來(lái)的期末考試做好準(zhǔn)備。 I’ll_do_everything_in_my_power_to_prepare_well_for_the_ing_final_exam. [聯(lián)想]　表示“竭盡全力做某事”的常用表達(dá)還有： ①do/try one’s best to do sth. ②make every effort to do sth. ③spare no effort to do sth. 4．settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解決 [記牢] (1)settle in/settle into sth. 　 適應(yīng)(新家、工作、環(huán)境等) settle in ... 在……居住 settle down 定居；平靜下來(lái)；專心于 settle down to (doing) sth. 著手認(rèn)真做某事 (2)settler n. 移民；殖民者 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to munications and trade. ②(2017天津高考)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle down,_get married, and have kids. ③The trial period was over, and I could settle down to building (build) a closer contact with the apes. 選詞填空(settle in, settle into) ④It took her a while to settle_into her new job. [用準(zhǔn)] 　短語(yǔ) settle in/into(適應(yīng))中，in為副詞，不接賓語(yǔ)；into為介詞，接賓語(yǔ)。 [寫美] 　補(bǔ)全句子 ⑤由于有許多難題要解決，今晚我不能參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)了。 With_a_lot_of_difficult_problems_to_settle,_I won’t e to the party this evening. 5．suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷 [記牢] (1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage 　　　　　　　 遭受痛苦/失敗/艱難/破壞 suffer from 遭受；患病 (2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦難；折磨；讓人痛苦的事 [練通]　選詞填空：suffer, suffer from ①Among obese children, about 30 percent also suffer_from high levels of blood sugar and fat. ②There is no denying that our earth is suffering severe damage. [用準(zhǔn)]　(1)suffer 用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“遭受；蒙受”，其后常接pain, loss, defeat, poverty, hunger, punishment, hardship, damage等名詞作賓語(yǔ)；(2)suffer 用作不及物動(dòng)詞，后常接from，表示“受……之苦；患某種疾病”。 [寫美]　補(bǔ)全句子 ③更糟糕的是，隨著自然環(huán)境的破壞，市民將遭受疾病的傳播之苦。 What’s worse, with natural environment damaged, citizens would suffer from the spread of diseases. 6．recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得 [記牢] (1)recover from　　　　　　　 從……中恢復(fù) recover oneself 鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái) (2)recovery n. 恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇；康復(fù) make a recovery from 從……中恢復(fù) [練通] 選詞填空：recover, recover from ①Because of the serious accident, it took him more than two years to recover_from his injury. ②She soon recovered herself and stopped crying. 一句多譯 盡管他在交通事故中嚴(yán)重受傷，但最后他終于康復(fù)了。 ③Even though he was seriously hurt in the car accident, he finally recovered_from it.(recover) ④Even though he was seriously hurt in the car accident, he finally made_a_recovery_from it.(recovery) [寫美]　翻譯句子 ⑤(2014北京高考書面表達(dá))如果你愿意，我想在8月份康復(fù)后和你一起去。 If_you_like,_I’d_like_to_go_there_together_with_you_in_August_when_I_have_recovered. [詞匯過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The firm is working on a new product in bination with several overseas partners_ (合作者)． 2．Like most teenagers (青少年), I am crazy about football and rock music. 3．After staying in hospital for a month he is recovering (康復(fù)) from a heart attack. 4．Since Li Ming settled (定居) here, he has got along well with his neighbours. 5．The sea is calm (平靜的) and clear today, so we should go for a long walk on the beach. 6．Children should spend more time taking exercise outdoors (在戶外) and less time watching TV at home. 7．I am grateful (感激的) to you for your advice on how to study English. 8．Older people are easily forgotten or ignored (忽視) in the country. Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．As a matter of fact, I dislike being_treated (treat) like a child. 2．With all the difficult problems settled (settle), the boss went abroad for a trip. 3．Concerned (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class. 4．Are you sure you entirely (entire) understand the importance of this task? 5．He had promised his mother he wouldn’t watch TV plays，but he was exactly (exact) doing that last night. 6．I was very upset to_find (find) out that he didn’t like my gift at all. 7．The civil war of the country has brought great sufferings (suffer) to tens of thousands of people. 8．The headmaster didn’t seem to be aware that there should have been so much_disagreement (disagree) about the decision. Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子/一句多譯 1．我常用手機(jī)支付購(gòu)物，但我很擔(dān)心我的隱私。(concern) I use mobile payment a lot, but I am_quite_concerned_about my privacy. 2．現(xiàn)在10點(diǎn)了，但她仍不能安下心來(lái)工作。(settle) Its ten oclock now, but she still cant_settle_down_to_her_work. 3．讓我們感到心煩的是他總是說(shuō)謊。(upset) ①It_upsets_us_that he is always telling lies. ②What_upsets_us_is_that he is always telling lies. 4．我們將竭盡全力幫助你，但你必須做好迎接各種困難的準(zhǔn)備。 ①Well do_all/everything_in_our_power_to_help_you,_but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. (power) ②We will do/try_our_best_to_help_you,_but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. (best) ③We will do_what_we_can_to_help_you,_but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. (what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句) Ⅳ.語(yǔ)境辨義 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出tip的詞性和詞義 (A)n.小費(fèi)　　　(B)n.技巧；提示　　　(C)n.尖端 (D)vt.給小費(fèi) (E)vt.傾斜；翻倒 1．Sorry, your name is just on the tip of my tongue.__C__ 2．After I had my hair cut, I gave the hairdresser a tip.__A__ 3．Here are some tips on how to make friends.__B__ 4．The wind blew and the plant began to shake, tipping the leaf.__E__ 5．She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service.__D__ (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．a(chǎn)dd_up　　　　　　　　 　　 合計(jì) 2．calm_(...)_down (使)平靜下來(lái)；(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái) 3．be_concerned_about_ 關(guān)心；掛念 4．go_through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；完成；仔細(xì)檢查 5．set_down 　[串記1] 記下；放下；登記 6．a(chǎn)_series_of 一連串的；一系列；一套 7．on_purpose 故意；有目的地 8．a(chǎn)t_dusk 　[串記2] 在黃昏時(shí)刻 9．face_to_face [串記3] 面對(duì)面地 10．no_longer/not_..._any_longer 不再…… 11．get/be/bee_tired_of 對(duì)……厭煩 12．pack_(sth.)_up 將(東西)裝箱打包 13．get_along_with 與……相處；進(jìn)展 14．fall_in_love 相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上 15．join_in 參加；加入 [同根短語(yǔ)串記](méi) 串記1.“動(dòng)詞＋down(寫；記)”短語(yǔ)小結(jié) ①set down記下；放下；登記 ②copy down抄下 ③put down記下 ④note down記下 ⑤write down寫下 ⑥take down記下；記錄 串記2.at不同的時(shí)刻 ①at dusk在黃昏時(shí)刻 ②at dawn在拂曉 ③at midnight在午夜 ④at noon在正午 串記3.“n.＋prep.＋n.”類短語(yǔ)聚焦 ①face to face面對(duì)面地 ②heart to heart心連心地 ③back to back背對(duì)背地 ④side by side肩并肩地 ⑤head to head頭對(duì)頭地 ⑥step by step一步一步地 ⑦shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地 ⑧hand in hand手拉手地 1．in order to 為了…… 2．suffer from 遭受；患病 3．plan to go another time 計(jì)劃下次再去 4．municate with sb. 與某人交流 5．take care of 照顧 6．everything to do with nature 一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物 7．stay awake 不睡覺(jué) 8．make good friends_with 跟……成為好朋友 1．While_walking_the_dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗的時(shí)候，你不小心松了手，結(jié)果狗被一輛汽車撞了。 2．She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before_they_were_discovered. 她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個(gè)月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。 3．I wonder if it’s_because_I_haven’t_been_able_to_be_outdoors_for_so_long_that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。 4．... it_was_the_first_time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face ... ……這是我這一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚…… [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　完形中的短語(yǔ)(補(bǔ)全句子) 1．(2016江蘇高考完形填空)I wasn’t doing anything on_purpose (故意) to make myself better. 2．(2014四川高考完形填空)This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became_tired_of (對(duì)……厭煩) the game and left. 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的短語(yǔ)和句式 1．(2016全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))我知道您的日程安排得很滿，不過(guò)如果您能花點(diǎn)時(shí)間檢查并做些必要的修改，我將不勝感激。(補(bǔ)全句子) I know you have a very busy schedule, but I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to_go_through them and make necessary changes. 2．(2014四川高考書面表達(dá))I am very glad to receive your letter, in which you asked me about how I was doing (＝getting_along) in the College Entrance Examination.(用本單元短語(yǔ)替換加黑詞匯) 3．(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))然后我教他們?nèi)绾闻莶琛Ｎ易谝粡堊雷优?，在泡茶的過(guò)程中解釋了這個(gè)過(guò)程的每一步。(用狀語(yǔ)從句的省略補(bǔ)全句子) Then I showed them how to make tea. I sat at a table, explaining every step of the process while_making_tea. 4．(2018北京高考書面表達(dá)) 是語(yǔ)言和文化課程使這所大學(xué)出名。(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型補(bǔ)全句子) It_is_the_language_and_culture_courses_that make the university famous. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 [短語(yǔ)集釋] 1．a(chǎn)dd up合計(jì)；把……加起來(lái) [記牢] add sth.to sth.　　　 把……加到/進(jìn)……里 add up to 加起來(lái)共計(jì)/達(dá)(不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) add to 增加；增添(多用于抽象意義) add that ... 補(bǔ)充說(shuō)…… [練通]　單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Please add all the figures up,_and you will get the total. ②As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to life. ③Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. [用準(zhǔn)]　add up的主語(yǔ)是人；add up to后面接合計(jì)起來(lái)的數(shù)目，其主語(yǔ)一般是帶有數(shù)字之類的“事物”。 [寫美]　補(bǔ)全句子 ④(2015湖南高考寫作)我的老師說(shuō)我給全班同學(xué)樹立了好榜樣。他還補(bǔ)充說(shuō)每個(gè)人應(yīng)向我學(xué)習(xí)。 My teacher said I set a good example to all of my classmates. He also added_that_everyone_should_learn_from_me. 2．go through經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查；完成；通過(guò) [辨清]　寫出下列句中g(shù)o through的含義 ①Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important. 經(jīng)歷 ②Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didn’t go through.通過(guò) ③I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang. 完成 ④He went through his pockets looking for the keys.仔細(xì)檢查 [記牢] go against　　　　　　　　 違背；違反 go by 逝去；過(guò)去 go over 復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查 go on 繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行；發(fā)生 go out 出去；熄滅 go up 上漲；上升；攀登 [練通]　選用上述短語(yǔ)填空 ⑤As time went_by,_I realized how important it was to learn English well. ⑥You can’t go_against the government. If you do, they’ll force you to move. [寫美]　補(bǔ)全句子 ⑦我們的老師為我們選了很多重要的習(xí)題，同時(shí)我也復(fù)習(xí)了語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)。 Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I also went_over_the_language_points_at_the_same_time. 3．get along/on with與……相處；進(jìn)展 [記牢] (1)get along/on well (nicely) with sb. 與某人相處得好 get along/on well (nicely/smoothly) with sth. 　　　　　　　　　　 某事進(jìn)展得好/順利 (2)get down to (doing) sth. 開(kāi)始(做)某事 get across 講清楚；(使)被領(lǐng)會(huì) get through (電話)接通；用完；通過(guò)；度過(guò) get over 克服 [練通]　選用上述短語(yǔ)填空 ①In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get_along_with them. ②Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon get_through. ③I don’t know how we’re going to get_over this problem. [寫美]　補(bǔ)全句子 ④(2017天津高考書面表達(dá))我很高興地告訴你，我和我所有的老師和同學(xué)相處得很好。我在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大的進(jìn)步，尤其是在英語(yǔ)方面。 I’m pleased to tell you I’m_getting_along_well_with_all_my_teachers_and_classmates. And I have made great progress in my study, especially in English. [句式集釋] 1．狀語(yǔ)從句的省略 [教材原句]　While_walking_the_dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. [悟拓展例句] (1)(2016全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)She gave me a forting smile, nodded while listening (listen) patiently. (2)If accepted (accept) for the job, you’ll be informed soon. (3)Unless_(it_is)_necessary,_you’d better not refer to the dictionary. 除非有必要，否則你最好不要查詞典。 [析用法規(guī)則] (1)狀語(yǔ)從句省略的條件：①when, while, though, even if, unless, if, as if等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致或從句主語(yǔ)為it；②狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞。 (2)省略句的形式：省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。 [背寫作佳句] (1)Then you can do exercises more specific to your sport or activity, if necessary.(要點(diǎn)句) (2)(2016北京高考書面表達(dá))While writing the book, Li Shizhen suffered a lot from tasting some unknown plants on his own.(要點(diǎn)句) 2．before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 [教材原句]　She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months_before_they_were_discovered. [悟拓展例句] (1)John thinks it_won’t_be_long_before he is ready for his new job. 約翰認(rèn)為用不了多久他就會(huì)為他的新工作做好準(zhǔn)備。 (2)If you miss this chance, it_may_be_years_before you get another one.如果你錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，多年之后你才可能再次得到這樣的機(jī)會(huì)。 (3)It_was_nearly_a_day_before he realized his mistakes and said sorry to his friend Peter.將近一天之后，他才意識(shí)到他的錯(cuò)誤并向他的朋友Peter道歉。 [析用法規(guī)則] 用法歸納 含before 的常用句式有： (1)It won’t be long before ...“用不了多久就會(huì)……”(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)) (2)It wasn’t long before ...“沒(méi)過(guò)多久就……”(before從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)) (3)It will be＋一段時(shí)間＋before ...“要過(guò)若干時(shí)間之后才……”(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)) (4)It was＋一段時(shí)間＋before ...“過(guò)了若干時(shí)間才……”(before從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)) 注意事項(xiàng) before conj.常用來(lái)表示從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的時(shí)間，譯法靈活。 ①還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就……　　②……之后才…… ③在……之前 ④(不久)就…… ⑤以免…… ⑥趁著……(還沒(méi)有) [背寫作佳句] (1)(2016天津高考書面表達(dá))How time flies! Two weeks has gone by before we know it.(開(kāi)頭句) (2)I think it won’t be long before you make great progress in English.(要點(diǎn)句) [詞塊、句式過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.選詞填空 fall in love with， a series of， on purpose， add up， get tired of， go through， get along with， set down 1．Having got_tired_of staying indoors for days, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves. 2．Since we all live under one roof, we should learn how to_get_along_with one another. 3．After going through a lot of things in my life, I decide to set_down my feelings on paper. 4．She sometimes does things on_purpose just to annoy me. 5．During the interview, the reporter asked me a_series_of questions. 6．I’ll live in Shanghai, because I went to Shanghai last year and fell_in_love_with it. 7．The police went_through the whole building but didn’t find anything valuable. 8．If you_add_up all the numbers, you’ll find you have made more progress. Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子 1．正是因?yàn)樽黾媛毠ぷ?，大學(xué)生們才能獲得社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)、開(kāi)闊視野。 (強(qiáng)調(diào)句型) It_is_because_of_doing_parttime_jobs_that college students can gain social experience and broaden their horizons. 2．當(dāng)被要求回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，請(qǐng)大聲點(diǎn)。(狀語(yǔ)從句的省略) While_asked_to_answer_questions,_please speak louder. 3．這是我第一次經(jīng)歷如此令人激動(dòng)的時(shí)刻。(It is the first time that ...) It_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_gone_through_such an exciting occasion. 4．他們正在考慮趁房?jī)r(jià)未漲時(shí)把房子買下來(lái)。(before) They are thinking of buying the house before_the_prices_go_up. Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文分步寫作 假定你是李華，下面是你的英國(guó)筆友Shirley寫給你的一封電子郵件，請(qǐng)結(jié)合你自己的實(shí)際情況給她回復(fù)，并給出合理的建議。詞數(shù)80左右。 Dear Li Hua， I spend most of my time studying and hardly talk to any of my classmates.Sometimes I dont care much about others, but I do want to talk.I just dont know what to talk about and how to begin a conversation. I feel so lonely.How I wish I had a good friend! Could you give me some advice? Yours， Shirley 第一步：準(zhǔn)確審題，理行文脈絡(luò)，擬寫作要點(diǎn) 1．審題：①文體：建議信　②人稱：主要是第二人稱 ③時(shí)態(tài)：主要是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 2．?dāng)M點(diǎn)：通過(guò)審題，根據(jù)題目和內(nèi)容要求可以從以