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Unit 1 Art (一)課前自主學習 Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意) 1．sculpture n．　　　　　　　 雕塑 2．gallery n. 美術陳列室；畫廊 3．a(chǎn)bstract adj. n．[縱聯(lián)1] 4．fragrant adj. 香的；令人愉快的 5．conventional adj. 常規(guī)的；傳統(tǒng)的；因循守舊的 6．a(chǎn)ggressive adj. 敢作敢為的；侵略的；好斗的 7．contemporary adj. 當代的；同時代的 8．controversial adj. 爭論的；爭議的 9．ridiculous adj. 荒謬的；可笑的 10．permanent adj. 永久的；持久的 11．clay n. 黏土 12．marble n. 大理石 13．carve vt. 雕刻；刻記 14．delicate adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 [縱聯(lián)2] 幾何學 16．fragile adj. 精細的；易碎的；脆弱的 17．flesh n. 肉；肌肉；肉體 18．a(chǎn)venue n. 林蔭道；道路；大街 [縱聯(lián)3] 視覺的；看得見的 Ⅱ.重點單詞——————寫其形 1．scholar n. 學者 2．a(chǎn)llergic adj. 過敏性的；過敏的 3．mittee n. 委員會 4．shadow n. 陰影；影子 5．a(chǎn)ttempt n. 努力；嘗試；企圖 vt. 嘗試；企圖 6．specific adj. 確切的；特定的 7．figure n. 畫像；身材；數(shù)字 8．effectively adv. 有效地 9．bunch n. 束；串 10．a(chǎn)ppeal_ vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 將……上訴 n. 呼吁；懇求 11．reputation n. 名聲；名譽 12．district_ n. 區(qū)；區(qū)域；行政區(qū) Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．faith n．信任；信心；信念；承諾→faithful adj.忠實的；守信的→faithfully adv.忠實地；誠心誠意地[縱聯(lián)4] 2．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的→type n．類型；典型 v．打字→typist n．打字員→typically adv.一般；通常 3．evident adj.明顯的；明白的→evidence n．證據(jù)；證明；明顯 4．a(chǎn)dopt vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)→adopted adj.被收養(yǎng)的；被采用的→adoption n．收養(yǎng)；采用；通過 5．possess vt.擁有；具有；支配→possession n．(尤作復數(shù))所有；財產(chǎn) 6．technique n．技術；方法；技能→technical adj.技術的；工藝的 7．coincidence n．巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincident adj.同時發(fā)生的 8．predict vt.預言；預告；預測→prediction n．預言；預測→predictor n．預言者 9．a(chǎn)im n．目標；目的vi.&vt.瞄準；(向某方向)努力→aimless adj.沒有目標的；漫無目的的→aimlessly adv.漫無目的地 10．exhibition n．展覽；陳列；展覽會→exhibit v．展覽；展出；開展覽會 11．preference n．喜愛；偏愛→prefer v．更喜歡；偏愛 12．civilization n．文明；文化；文明社會→civilize v．使文明；使開化；使教化→civilized adj.文明的；有禮貌的 13．signature n．署名；簽字→sign v．簽署；簽名 縱聯(lián)1.常見英語反義形容詞面面觀 ?、佟　　　　、? ③ ④ 縱聯(lián)2.“學科”集中營 ①geometry幾何學　　　　　 ②architecture建筑學 ③agriculture農(nóng)學 ④astronomy 天文學 ⑤biology 生物學 ⑥ecology生態(tài)學 ⑦geology 地質(zhì)學 ⑧psychology 心理(學) ⑨archaeology 考古學 ⑩botany 植物學 縱聯(lián)3.含詞根vis(看)的單詞一覽 ①visual adj.視覺的 ②visible adj.可見的 ③visibility n．能見度 ④visa n．簽證 ⑤vision n．視野 ⑥television n．電視 ⑦revise vt.復習；修正 ⑧supervise vt.監(jiān)督；管理 縱聯(lián)4.這些“忠實的”朋友值得“相信” ①faith n. 信任；信心；信念 faithful adj. 忠實的；守信的 faithfully adv. 忠實地 ②believe v. 相信 belief n. 信念；相信 believable adj. 可信的 單元話題——藝術 子話題1　繪畫 ①studio n．畫室　　 　　　　 ②selfportrait n．自畫像 ③sketch n．草圖；素描 ④shade n．暗影 ⑤fascinate vt.迷住 ⑥impact n．沖擊；影響 ⑦creative adj.有創(chuàng)造力的 ⑧vivid adj.生動的；逼真的 ⑨religious adj.宗教的 ⑩feature v. 以……為特色 子話題2　雕塑和建筑藝術 ①magnificent adj.壯觀的 ②splendid adj.輝煌的 ③skyscraper n．摩天大樓 ④cement n．水泥 ⑤architect n．建筑師 ⑥architecture n．建筑學 ⑦cater vi.迎合；投合 ⑧raw material原材料 ⑨artificial stone人造石 ⑩true to life逼真的 ?on exhibition/display在展覽 ?sense of beauty美感 ?be designed for ... 為……而設計 ?be shaped like 形狀像…… [學考對接活學活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應用 1．(2017全國卷Ⅱ閱讀B)The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft (技藝) and focused on digging into the characters?we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are　?　 of American actors: humorous, aggressive?， and making fun of each other — but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core (核心) of our relationship off the screen. ①寫出character在本單元中的同義詞：figure ②選詞填空：__A__ A．typical　　　B．conventional　　　C．a(chǎn)bstract ③寫出aggressive在句中的含義：敢作敢為的 2．(2014江蘇高考閱讀C)Not everyone experiences anger in the same way; what angers one person may amuse another. The specific? expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and cultural forces. In contemporary? culture, physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful to be tolerated. We no longer regard duels (決斗) as an appropriate expression of anger resulting from one persons awareness of insulting behaviour on the part of another. ①寫出加彩詞在句中的含義：確切的；特定的 ②寫出contemporary在句中的含義：當代的 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應用 (根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2017全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)我確信它會對你有吸引力，因為你一直熱衷于體育運動。(appeal) Im sure it will appeal　to　you,　for　youve　been　enthusiastic　about　sports. 2．(2014江西高考書面表達)另外，養(yǎng)成良好的學習習慣能幫助你有效地促進你的學習。(effectively) Besides,_developing_a_good_habit_of_learning_can_help_you_improve_your_learning_effectively. (二)課堂重點釋疑 1．faith n．信任；信心；信念；承諾 [記牢] (1)have/lose faith in　　　　　 對……有/失去信心 keep/break faith with 信守/違背對……的承諾 (2)faithful adj. 忠實的；守信的 faithfully adv. 忠實地；誠心誠意地 [練通]　單句語法填空 ①I have lost faith in that pany, but I kept faith with the manager. ②History is the best teacher. It faithfully (faith) records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us. ③Besides, it is also very important that friends should be faithful (faith) to each other. [寫美]　補全句子 ④(2014廣東高考寫作)在我看來，她的慷慨不僅能幫助那些處于困境的人實現(xiàn)夢想、重拾生活信心，而且還能激勵更多的人加入這樣的善舉。 As far as I am concerned, not only will her generosity help those in need realize_their_dreams_and_rebuild_faith_in_life,_but also it will motivate more people to participate in such a good deed. 2．a(chǎn)im n．目標；目的；瞄準vi.&vt.瞄準；對準；旨在；(向某方向)努力 [記牢] (1)achieve ones aim 達到某人的目的；實現(xiàn)某人的目標 take aim at　　　　　　 向……瞄準 without aim 漫無目的地　 with the aim of 以……為目標；意在/旨在…… (2)aim at/for 針對；瞄準；目的在于 aim sth.at sb./sth. 用某物朝向/瞄準某人或某物 aim to do sth. 意欲/企圖/旨在做某事 意欲/企圖/旨在做某事 (3)aimless adj. 漫無目的的；沒有目標的 aimlessly adv. 漫無目的地；沒有目標地 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①(20186月浙江高考)The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. ②These activities aim to　build (build) a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. ③I am here with the aim of doing as well as possible. [寫美]　句式升級 ④(2017全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school and it is aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills.(非謂語動詞短語作狀語) →I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed_at_developing_our_interests_and_improving_our_skills. 3．a(chǎn)dopt vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng) [記牢] (1)adopt sb. as ...　　　　　　 收養(yǎng)/挑選某人為…… (2)adoption n. 收養(yǎng)；采用；通過 (3)adopted son/daughter 養(yǎng)子/養(yǎng)女；義子/義女 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①The family have adopted a homeless child as their own. ②Many animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption (adopt) services for homeless animals. ③Parents who have an adopted (adopt) child want to know whether they should tell the child he or she is adopted. [用準]　adopt與adapt在拼寫上只有一個字母之差，但在意義上卻大相徑庭。adapt意為“(使)適應；改編”。 [寫美]　補全句子 ④我確實珍視這個受教育的機會，總是把這個箴言當做座右銘。 I do cherish the educational opportunity and I always adopt the motto to serve as a reminder. 4．possess vt.(不用于進行時)擁有；具有；支配 [記牢] (1)be possessed of　 　　　 具有(某品質(zhì)、能力等) (2)possession n. (尤作復數(shù))所有；財產(chǎn) be in possession of 占有；擁有；持有 be in sb.s possession＝be in the possession of sb. 為某人所有；在某人的控制下 get/take/gain/have possession of 擁有；占有 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①As the saying goes, “A true friend is the best possession (possess)．” ②Although he doesnt possess much money, he is possessed (possess) of good health. 一句多譯 這個老人擁有一家大公司。 ③The old man is　in　possession　of a large pany. ④The old man gets/takes/gains/has　possession　of a large pany. ⑤A large pany is　in　the　possession　of the old man. [用準]　in possession of 表示主動，意為“擁有……；占有……”，主語通常為表示人的詞語；in the possession of 表示被動，意為“為某人所有”，主語通常為表示物的詞語。 [寫美]　補全句子 ⑥無論什么時候你控制不了情緒時，牢記一點：只有通過擁有良好的心態(tài)你才能獲取成功。 Whenever your emotion is out of control, just keep in mind that only by　possessing　a　good　state　of　mind can you attain success. 5．a(chǎn)ttempt n．努力；嘗試；企圖vt.嘗試；企圖 [記牢] (1)attempt/try/intend to do sth.　 　 努力/企圖做某事 (2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.　 試圖做某事 at the first/second ... attempt 第一/二……次嘗試 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①He attempted to_pete (pete) for the position of chairman of the Students Union. ②It is said that Australian scientists are making fresh attempts at explaining climate change. ③Personally speaking, parents are making an attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require. 補全句子 ④If you fail at_the_first_attempt,_there is no need to care about that. 如果你第一次嘗試失敗的話，也沒必要擔心。 [寫美]　翻譯句子 ⑤(2018北京高考書面表達)由于每個外國學生都試著自己泡茶，整個茶館很快活躍起來。 Soon_the_tea_room_became_lively_with_every_international_student_attempting_to_make_their_own_tea. 6．predict vt.預言；預告；預測 [記牢] (1)predict sth./that ...　　　　 預言……；預測…… Its predicted that ... 據(jù)預測/預報……；人們預言/預測…… (2)prediction n. 預言；預測；預報；預告 make a prediction for 對……做出預言/預測 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①I believe that predicting (predict) earthquakes will be a piece of cake in front of us mankind in the future. ②He was unwilling to make a prediction (predict) for the ing year. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ③People predict that the puter will replace books as the first source of information before long. →It_is_predicted_that the puter will replace books as the first source of information before long. [寫美]　翻譯句子 ④(2015廣東高考寫作)這個結果有助于預測重大疾病和你的飲食偏好。 The_result_will_help_to_predict_some_major_and_severe_diseases_and_your_preference_for_diet. 7．figure n．畫像；雕像；人物；身材；體形；數(shù)字；圖表；插圖v.估計；計算；認為 [辨清]　寫出下列句中figure的含義 ①I figure that you know more about the MBA.認為 ②She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.身材；體形 ③The Statue of Liberty standing on an island in New York Harbor is a figure of a woman.雕像 ④Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons.圖表；插圖 ⑤It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country havent got a job.數(shù)字 [記牢] (1)figure out　　　　　　 理解；想出；計算出；弄明白 (2)keep ones figure 保持體形 [練通]　補全句子 ⑥(2017北京高考)If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure_it_out.如果你不了解某個事物，你可以研究、學習、與其他人探討，直到你把它弄清楚。 ⑦(2015福建高考)I wonder how Mary has kept_her_figure after all these years. 我想知道瑪麗這些年到底是如何保持體形的。 [寫美]　用figure短語替換下面句中加彩部分 ⑧(2018北京高考書面表達)To help them better understand our teadrinking culture, we took them to the tea room in our school. figure_out [詞匯過關綜合訓練]　 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．In deference to our host I decided not to challenge his controversial (爭議的) remarks. 2．The tall tree threw a long shadow (影子) on the ground. 3．They are appealing (呼吁) to the public for donation for the earthquakehit areas. 4．His skill in dealing with emergency has earned him a reputation (名聲)． 5．The Chinese civilization (文明) is one of the oldest in the world. 6．An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the mittee (委員會) members are against it. 7．Carrying two bunches (束) of roses, he walked happily into the room. 8．Severe allergic (過敏的) reactions may acpany the use of the drug. 9．Time is abstract (抽象的), which we can only imagine in our mind. 10．Celebrities and public figures (人物) support the event by making appearances on ic TV shows. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．The activity aims to_get (get) kids to form a good habit of learning. 2．Youre always going off with my possessions (possess) and not giving them back. 3．It is true that the dog is the most useful and faithful (faith) animal in the world. 4．He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at the first attempt. 5．The hurricane is predicted to_reach (reach) the coast tomorrow morning. 6．Of the two paintings, Mr. Black chose the cheaper one out of preference (prefer), though it was not the work of a famous painter. 7．An exhibition (exhibit) marking the 90th anniversary of the founding of our school is being put on in our school hall. 8．She was so poor that she was forced to have her baby adopted (adopt)． Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補全句子 1．比賽的目的是讓更多的人知道我們所面臨的糟糕的環(huán)境狀況。(aim) The_matchs_aim_is_to let more people know the bad environmental conditions we are facing. 2．(2015重慶高考寫作)假如我年輕三歲，我會強烈建議自己制定更加實際、更加具體的目標。(specific) Were I three years younger than I am now, I would strongly remend that I set_more_practical_and_specific_goals. 3．(2015廣東高考)數(shù)年來，研究人員一直試圖表明電視對孩子有危險。(attempt) For years researchers have_attempted_to_show that television is dangerous to children. 4．據(jù)預測這種形勢至少會持續(xù)一個月。(predict) It_is_predicted_that_the situation will last at least a month. 5．專家建議這個男孩應該采取一種有效的方式來學習詞匯。(adopt) The expert advised the boy to adopt_an_effective_way of learning vocabulary. Ⅳ.語境辨義 根據(jù)語境選出形容詞delicate的詞義 (A)嬌弱的　　　　　 (B)清淡的 (C)脆弱的 (D)精美的；雅致的 1．Dont leave any rubbish, and dont forget that the ecology of Antarctica is very delicate.__C__ 2．As far as Im concerned, the ring has a very delicate design.__D__ 3．As far as I know, she is a very delicate girl.__A__ 4．The flowers give off a delicate smell.__B__ (一)課前自主學習 [串記1]　 　　　 巧合地 2．a(chǎn)_great_deal 大量 3．on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面 4．concentrate_on 集中精力于…… 5．break_away_from 逃脫；擺脫；脫離 [串記2] 導致；通向；通往 7．in_the_flesh 活著的；本人 8．a(chǎn)ppeal_to 對(某人)有吸引力；使(某人)感興趣 9．more_than 不只是；多于 10．take_turns 依次；輪流；替換 [同根短語串記] 串記1.“by＋n.”短語全掃描 ①by coincidence巧合地　　　　 ②by accident偶然地 ③by chance偶然地 ④by design故意地 ⑤by mistake錯誤地 串記2.“v.＋to (介詞)”短語薈萃 ①lead to導致；通向 ②add to增加；增添 ③object to反對 ④stick to堅持 ⑤refer to查閱 ⑥apply to適用于 1．be influenced by ...　　　　　 受……的影響 2．look richer_and_deeper 看上去更豐富、更深沉 3．in the shade of 在……的樹蔭下 4．the reputation_of ……的名聲 5．5,000 years of_civilization 5 000年的文明史 6．every two years 每兩年 7．be well worth a visit 很值得一看 8．the best way to_do ... 做……最好的方式 1．Among_the_painters_who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. 在那些突破傳統(tǒng)繪畫風格的畫家中有印象派畫家，他們在巴黎生活和工作。 2．This_is_because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. 這是因為印象派鼓勵畫家用嶄新的方式去看待他們的環(huán)境。 3．Many art lovers would_rather_visit this small art gallery than_any_other_in New York. 在紐約，比起其他任何藝術館，許多藝術愛好者更樂意參觀這家小型藝術陳列館。 4．Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people. 亨利克萊弗里克是紐約的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和藝術收藏品留給了美國人民。 5．When you walk into the gallery, you feel as_if_you_were inside a fragile, white seashell. 當你走進畫廊的時候，你覺得好像在一個精細潔白的貝殼里面。 [學考對接活學活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的短語 選詞填空(concentrate on, lead to, on the other hand) 1．(2012全國卷完形填空)Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact (接觸) even with friends, and certainly not with strangers. People from Latin American countries, on_the_other_hand,_touch each other quite a lot. 2．(2013遼寧高考完形填空)As she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path leading_to the house and then on the house itself. 用本單元短語升級句中加彩的詞匯 3．(2018全國卷Ⅱ閱讀D)Weve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the unfortable silence._concentrated_on 4．(20186月浙江高考閱讀A)Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a halfdozen of them.Its partly true that Dickens style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life._appealed_to 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的句式(補全句子) 1．(2015上海高考寫作)在那幅圖畫中，三個學生坐在桌子周圍，桌上有三本書。(全部倒裝) In that picture, around the table with three books on it sit_three_students. 2．(20176月浙江高考寫作)我的確希望你能夠加入到我們之中，這是因為Green Hill是這樣一個放松的好地方。(this is because ...) I do hope that you could join us; this is because Green Hill　is　such　a　fun　place　to　relax. 3．(2018全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)首先，一座新的體育館已被建造，成為我們學校的新地標(landmark)。(動詞ing短語作結果狀語) To begin with, a new stadium has been built up, being_the_new_landmark in our school. 4．(2012福建高考書面表達)船上的一對年輕夫婦正吃著東西，高聲地談笑著，好像他們是這個世界上唯一的人。(as if) A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. (二)課堂重點釋疑 [短語集釋] 1．on the other hand (可是)另一方面 [記牢] (1)on (the) one hand ...; on the other hand ...　一方面……；另一方面(卻)…… (2)for one thing ...; for another ... 首先；其次；一則……；二則…… (3)by hand 手工 at hand 在手邊；在近處 give sb. a hand 幫某人一把 [練通]　單句語法填空 ①Having the right equipment at hand will be very helpful. ②It is an act of kindness to give someone a hand. ③Until the 1980s almost all olives were packed into jars by hand. ④Im not going to buy it: for one thing I dont like the style, and for another its far too expensive. ⑤I want to go to the party, but on the other hand I ought to finish my homework. [用準]　on the one hand中的the可以省略，而on the other hand中的the不能省略。另外，on the other hand可以單獨使用。 [寫美]　補全句子 ⑥(2014四川高考書面表達)一方面，我非常自信能在考試中做好；另一方面，我感覺有點緊張，盡管考試并不難。 On_the_one_hand,_I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam; on_the_other_hand,_I feel a bit nervous, though its not difficult. 2．a(chǎn)ppeal to (對某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣；(向某人)呼吁 [記牢] (1)appeal to sb. for sth.　 　 為某事向某人呼吁或請求 appeal to sb. to do sth. 懇求/呼吁某人做某事 (2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁或請求 make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 懇求/呼吁某人做某事 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①We should appeal to people to_save (save) things that the nature offers to us as well. ②We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge. 一句多譯 作者向我們呼吁要對動物更加友好。 ③The author appeals_to_us_to_be_more_kind_to animals.(appeal v．) ④The author makes_an_appeal_to_us_to_be_more_kind_to_animals.(appeal n．) [寫美]　翻譯句子 ⑤另外，向媒體發(fā)出呼吁是另外一種有效的方法。 Whats_more,_it_is_another_effective_way_to_appeal_to_the_news_media. [句式集釋] “介詞短語＋系動詞＋主語”的倒裝句式 [教材原句]　Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. [悟拓展例句] (1)In came_a_girl,_wearing a white skirt. 一個穿著白色裙子的小姑娘走了進來。 (2)Into the dark apartment walked_my friend, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday. 我朋友走進了黑暗的房間，當大家喊生日快樂時，他感到很驚訝。 (3)Present at the meeting were_some_scientists from China. 一些來自中國的科學家出席了會議。 (4)Such_is_our_lively_city,_which you are wele to visit whenever at your convenience. 這就是我們這座充滿活力的城市，只要您方便，隨時歡迎來參觀。 [析用法規(guī)則] 用法歸納 (1)out, in, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位、地點和時間的副詞置于句首，且主語是名詞時，句子用完全倒裝。 (2)表示地點的介詞短語置于句首，且主語是名詞時，句子用完全倒裝。 (3)作表語的形容詞、分詞短語提到系動詞前面時，句子也用完全倒裝，即“形容詞/分詞＋系動詞＋主語”結構。 (4)代詞such置于句首，且在句中作表語時，句子用完全倒裝。 注意事項 在(1)、(2)兩種情況中，若主語是代詞，則不用倒裝。如：Out he rushed on hearing the noise. 他一聽到響聲就跑了出去。 [背寫作佳句] (1)Present at the evening party was our beloved English teacher.(要點句) (2)(2018北京高考書面表達)Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves. (要點句) (3)Such is our experience, indeed an invaluable piece of experience.(總結句) [詞塊、句式過關綜合訓練]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.選詞填空 by coincidence， concentrate on， lead to， break away from， in the flesh， appeal to， more than， on the other hand 1.On_the_other_hand,_shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed. 2．Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earths temperature that, in turn, leads_to climate change. 3．By_coincidence,_my classmate and I were born on the same day and in the same year. 4．I find it hard to concentrate_on my studies with some people having small talks around me. 5．Facing up to your problems rather than breaking_away_from them is the best approach to working things out. 6．The government appealed_to the public to remain calm in case of emergency. 7．You look much younger in_the_flesh than in the photographs. 8．More_than twenty people were injured in the accident, most of whom were rushed to the hospital nearby. Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示補全句子/句式升級 1．看起來好像已經(jīng)是春天了一樣。(as if) It looks as_if_it_were_spring already. 2．這是因為植物可以從空氣、水和陽光中制造食物。(because引導的表語從句) This_is_because_plants_can_make_food from air, water and sunlight. 3．Some students spend too much time on QQ and WeChat, which makes their teachers and parents worried. →Some students spend too much time on QQ and WeChat, making their teachers and parents worried.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語) 4．A foreign couple, who seem to have settled into life in China, live next door to ours. →Next_door_to_ours_live_a_foreign_couple,_who seem to have settled into life in China.(完全倒裝) Ⅲ.應用文分步寫作 假設你是李津，你的美國朋友Chris就讀于天津某國際學校。他熟悉中國文化，特別是戲曲文化。本周末下午2：00在新落成的天津大劇院將上演越劇《梁山伯與祝英臺》。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給Chris寫一封電子郵件，邀請他一起觀看演出。 1．提出邀請； 2．提出觀劇后活動建議(如