高中英語 Unit 4 Earthquakes（課件+試題）（打包16套）新人教版必修1.zip,高中英語,Unit,Earthquakes課件+試題打包16套新人教版必修1,Earthquakes,課件,試題,打包,16,新人,必修 Period Two Learning about Language Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A Everyone knows the earth is big，most of which is covered by water.About ninety percent of the world’s water is salty and is found in our oceans and seas.But as we can’t drink seawater，how can it be important? Every part of our seas and oceans contains an amazing number of animals and fish that live at different ocean depths.Most of the different species of animals and fish depend on simple plants for their food.These simple plants called algae (海藻) drift near the surface of the ocean and use sunlight to turn carbon dioxide and water into food and oxygen.In fact，algae produce over half of the oxygen people breathe.How important seawater is! Each plant or animal in our seas and oceans is an important link in a food chain.The algae are eaten in large amounts by microscopic animals，which are in turn consumed by larger animals.These food chains are delicately balanced. The bad news about the food chains in the oceans is that they are under threat because of man.People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didn’t matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caught huge quantities of fish and whales for food.But we now know this is not true and fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop. Thankfully，the world is taking steps to protect the future of our oceans by introducing international agreements to protect marine habitats.Most countries have introduced fishing restrictions to protect fish stocks in the oceans and new techniques are being pioneered to cope with pollution.Finally，the importance of protecting oceans is being made known to more people.This is just the beginning of a long process to protect the oceans for our future.We depend on the oceans for fish which are an important part of the human diet.How important seawater is! 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。說明了海洋資源的重要性、目前海洋資源所面臨的危險(xiǎn)以及政府所采取的保護(hù)措施。 1．What does the underlined word “delicately” mean? A．easily-damaged B．hard-broken C．simply-made D．beautifully 答案　A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文，我們可以猜出delicately是“脆弱地，容易損壞地”的意思。] 2．In the past，people hold the view that the rubbish ________． A．would kill the animal in the sea B．would change the balance of the sea C．would pollute the sea D．wouldn’t have a bad influence on the sea 答案　D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didn’t matter if we dumped rubbish into them...”可知人們過去以為海洋那么大，扔進(jìn)一點(diǎn)垃圾不會(huì)對(duì)海洋造成多大的影響。] 3．Which is the best title of the passage? A．The importance of seawater. B．Fishing on the oceans. C．Importance of food chains. D．How to deal with seawater pollution. 答案　A　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的第一段，以及第二段和最后一段的末句可知文章的中心是在說明海水的重要性。] B When the earthquake hit Japan on March 11，2011，workers in a supermarket in Japan didn’t run away when they felt the shaking.Instead，they held on the shelves and tried to stop the goods (貨物) from falling down. Reporters from NHK，the country’s largest TV station，stayed calm in front of cameras during the earthquake，even though some were facing real danger. The earthquake was the most powerful one to hit Japan in the country’s history.But Japan’s reaction (反應(yīng)) to the accident has shown that it is the most earthquake－prepared country in the world.The calm the Japanese showed during and after the quake has impressed the world. This is because Japan has “an earthquake culture”．Japanese people are taught how to prepare for and react to earthquakes from a young age. Schools in Japan organize earthquake practices every month.They make students become familiar with being in an earthquake. Japan also has a good earthquake warning system (警報(bào)系統(tǒng))．Warnings were broadcast on television，radio and mobile phones nine seconds after experts (專家) first knew about the quake on March 11. The warning system is unable to predict earthquakes.But it can usually alert people about 15 seconds before they feel the effects.Even 15 or 20 seconds can be enough time to save people’s lives. 【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。講述了在2011年3月11日的日本大地震中，人們面對(duì)地震表現(xiàn)地非常鎮(zhèn)靜；并且講述了日本的地震文化以及介紹了日本先進(jìn)的地震報(bào)警系統(tǒng)。 4．After experts first knew about the quake on March 11，warnings were NOT broadcast ________． A．on radio B．on the movie C．on television D．on mobile phones 答案　B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文第六段中“Warnings were broadcast on television，radio and mobile phones nine seconds after experts (專家) first knew about the quake on March 11.”可知，沒有在電影中播出。故選B。] 5．What does the underlined word “alert” mean in Chinese? A．改善 B．提高 C．提醒 D．改變 答案　C　詞義猜測題?！皥?bào)警系統(tǒng)”當(dāng)然是“提醒”人們了。故選C。] 6．What does the story mainly tell us about? A．Japan’s earthquake culture. B．The bad results caused by the earthquake. C．Japanese people were scared after the earthquake. D．Japanese people were homeless after the earthquake. 答案　A　主旨大意題。本文主要講述了日本人在地震面前表現(xiàn)地非常鎮(zhèn)靜，以及講述了日本的“地震文化”。] C I’m lying on my back in my grandfather’s orchard (果園)，looking up at the branches above me.It is one of the last days of summer.Already the days are shorter and the nights are cooler.Some kinds of apples are already ripe (成熟的)．Others will be ready to pick soon.I think of my grandmother’s apple pie，and how I used to make it with her.She died last year，before the apple harvest，and I have not had her pie since.I really miss her.I hear bees busily humming about，visiting the late summer flowers.The gentle hum of their wings nearly sends me to sleep. The sky is as blue as my grandfather’s eyes.Above me，big white clouds race across the sky like pieces of cotton blowing in the wind.School starts in another week，and time seems to have slowed down. “Sophie！” calls my grandfather.“Is that you？” I stand up，take his hand，and tell him all about my day as we walk through the orchard.We talk about apples，and bees，and Grandma.He tells me that he misses her too. He puts his rough，brown farmer’s hand around my shoulder and pulls me close.“You know，Sophie，” he says，“I spent the morning in the attic (閣樓)，and you’ll never guess what I found.It’s the recipe (烹飪法) for Grandma’s apple pie.I used to help her make it sometimes.I can’t do it all alone，but you used to help her too.Maybe between the two of us，we can work it out.Want to try？” “But it won’t be the same without Grandma，” I tell him. “That’s true，” he says，“but nothing_is_the_same__without__Grandma．Still，I don’t think that she would want us never to have another apple pie.What do you say？” I nod yes，and we walk towards home...towards an afternoon in the farmhouse kitchen，making Grandma’s famous apple pie. 【語篇解讀】　Sophie在果園里看到枝頭的蘋果，想起了她的奶奶，想起了奶奶做的蘋果派。她的爺爺找到了她奶奶制作蘋果派的方法，他們祖孫倆一起學(xué)做蘋果派。蘋果派寄托了Sophie和爺爺對(duì)奶奶的深切懷念。 7．We learn from the passage that Sophie________． A．likes to watch clouds in the attic B．comes to the orchard after school C．enjoys Grandma’s apple pie very much D．picks many apples in the orchard 答案　C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的I think of my grandmother’s apple pie及and I have not had her pie since和文末的making Grandma’s famous apple pie可知，Sophie很喜歡奶奶做的蘋果派。] 8．Both Sophie and her grandfather used to________． A．help Grandma make apple pies B．spend summer afternoons in the orchard C．enjoy fresh fruit in the farmhouse kitchen D．walk alone among the apple trees 答案　A　細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段爺爺說的話I used to help her make it sometimes及I can’t do it all alone，but you used to help her too可知，過去Sophie和她的爺爺都常幫助奶奶做蘋果派。] 9．The underlined part in the last paragraph shows________． A．how much Sophie’s grandmother loved Sophie B．how much Sophie’s grandfather likes apple pies C．how much Sophie loves her grandfather’s orchard D．how much Sophie’s grandfather misses Grandma 答案　D　句意理解題。nothing is the same without Grandma的字面意思是：沒有奶奶，什么都變得不一樣了。這句話表明了Sophie的爺爺對(duì)奶奶的懷念。] 10．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A．My grandfather’s orchard B．My grandmother’s apple pie C．A morning in the attic D．The last days of summer 答案　B　標(biāo)題歸納題。本文的大意是：Sophie在果園里看到枝頭的蘋果，想起了她的奶奶，想起了奶奶做的蘋果派。她的爺爺找到了她奶奶制作蘋果派的方法，他們祖孫倆一起學(xué)做蘋果派。蘋果派寄托了Sophie和爺爺對(duì)奶奶的深切懷念。故選B。] Ⅱ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness？__1__ The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life. Make a plan for achieving goals that you believe will make you happy.Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value. Surround yourself with happy people.It is easy to begin to think negatively(消極地) when you are surrounded by people who think that way.__2__ When something goes wrong，try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity.Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks(挫折) to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the things back to their favor. __3__ These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness. __4__ Whether you treat yourself to lunch，take a long，relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance，you will be subconsciously(下意識(shí)地) putting yourself in a better mood. Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness.Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy. Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.__5__ A．What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy. B．On the contrary，if you are around people who are happy，their emotional state will be easily passed to you. C．Being overweight or not eating foods containing nutrition have a negative effect on your mood. D．These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves. E．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy. F．There are some tips in life that lead to happiness. G．It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself. 答案　1.D　2.B　3.E　4.G　5.C - 7 -