高中英語 Unit 4 Earthquakes（課件+試題）（打包16套）新人教版必修1.zip,高中英語,Unit,Earthquakes課件+試題打包16套新人教版必修1,Earthquakes,課件,試題,打包,16,新人,必修 Unit 4 Earthquakes Period One Period One　Warming Up & Reading Ⅰ.閱讀理解 In Singapore，most of us love window-shopping while some others enjoy having a picnic at East Coast Park or Changi Beach on sunny days.Singaporeans are never bothered by the occasional thunderstorm.However，we know that if it rains for long continuous periods，there will be more serious effects.Just recently the main shopping street of Orchard Road was flooded and some part of Bukit Timah was impassable to traffic.People reacted by writing in to the newspaper to complain about this! We forget that other countries suffer much worse effects. Elsewhere，heavy tropical(熱帶的)storms often result in floods that ruin crops especially in Thailand and Malaysia.This in turn usually means that the price of rice and vegetables here in Singapore will rise because we import these products from them.If there is a typhoon or tsunami，thousands of lives are lost too.This happened in Indonesia and Phuket in Thailand in 2004 and it serves to remind us of how Mother Nature can cause great damage. Weather patterns in general have changed dramatically in recent years.Scientists believe that global warming and the resulting melting of the polar ice－cap has caused the level of the ocean to rise.This in turn causes flooding of low－lying areas in countries where the land is rather flat and some parts of which is below water level.It is believed that human activities have caused Mother Nature to show her extreme anger，so it is now important that we really work together to cut down on harmful activities，for example，illegal logging (伐木) or irresponsible forest－burning to clear land for farming. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。說明了人類與自然災(zāi)害之間的關(guān)系，進而倡導(dǎo)大家減少危害環(huán)境的行為。 1．What will happen in Singapore if there are floods in its neighboring countries? A．Heavy tropical storms will follow shortly. B．The price of rice and vegetables will go up. C．Many people will write in to the newspaper. D．More rice and vegetables will be imported. 答案　B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)三、四句可知。熱帶風暴導(dǎo)致的洪水會毀掉莊稼，新加坡的蔬菜和大米是從這些國家進口的，所以會導(dǎo)致蔬菜、大米的價格上升。] 2．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________． A．the arrival of heavy tropical storms B．the import of rice and vegetables C．the rising price of rice and vegetables D．the loss of lives in natural disasters 答案　D　詞義猜測題。上句提到臺風和海嘯會導(dǎo)致成千上萬的人死亡。這在2004年在印度尼西亞和泰國的普吉島發(fā)生過。自然災(zāi)害導(dǎo)致人死亡這件事用來提醒我們大自然可以帶來巨大損害。] 3．Which of the following shows how the low－lying areas are flooded? a．global warming b．the rise in ocean level c．harmful human activities d．the flooding of low－lying areas e．the melting of the polar ice－cap A．c，a，e，b，d B．a(chǎn)，c，e，b，d C．c，a，b，e，d D．d，a，c，b，e 答案　A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知。] 4．What should we do in order not to make Mother Nature angry? A．Clear more land for farming. B．Reduce harmful human activities. C．Bring down the price of food. D．Improve the quality of weather. 答案　B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中It is believed that human activities have caused Mother Nature to show her extreme anger，so it is now important that we really work together to cut down on harmful activities...“人們認為是人類的活動導(dǎo)致了大自然極端憤怒，因此，現(xiàn)在我們真的應(yīng)該團結(jié)合作減少有害活動……”可知。] Ⅱ.完形填空 The Foreign Ministry on May 19，2008 opened a book of condolences (吊唁簿) for foreign diplomats (外交官) to express their sympathies for the __1__ of the Sichuan earthquake.It __2__ open for three days，until the __3__ of the national mourning (全國哀悼)． Ambassadors and diplomats __4__ more than 150 countries and international organizations on May 19，2008 __5__ to sign the book and __6__ their heads at a mourning board. The diplomats also expressed their __7__ for the Chinese government，the PLA and the Chinese people in __8__ the disaster. Coffie Alain N．Papatchi，the Ivory Coast’s ambassador to China，was the first __9__ the book of condolences, __10__ Jorge Eugenio Guajardo Gonzalez，the Mexican ambassador，led embassy __11__ in paying their respects. Nirupama Rao，the Indian ambassador, __12__ arrived back in Beijing after __13__ quake－h(huán)it areas，was also __14__． Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi __15__ the visitors and expressed his __16__ for their friendship and support. The foreign ministry’s overseas __17__ also on May 19，2008 opened books of condolences and flew the Chinese flag at half-mast. As of May 18，2008，the leaders of 166 countries and heads of more than 30 international organizations had offered __18__ condolences (哀悼) to China. As well as sending __19__ teams to the country，the international community has __20__ $246 million by May 20，2008. 【語篇解讀】　汶川地震發(fā)生后，來自世界150多個國家的駐華使節(jié)和國際組織代表陸續(xù)抵達外交部，在吊唁簿上簽名留言，向中國政府和人民表示深切同情和誠摯慰問，對地震中的罹難者表示沉痛哀悼，還表達了他們對中國政府、軍隊以及中國人民對抗震救災(zāi)的支持。我駐外使館也開展了一系列悼念活動。除了慰問外，國際組織還進行了捐款。 1．A.victims B．people C．soldiers D．wounded 答案　A　 由上文的“a book of condolences(吊唁簿)”和下文的“the national mourning(全國哀悼)”可以看出，這里要表達的意思是：各國外交使節(jié)到外交部對地震中的罹難者表示沉痛哀悼。victim意思是“犧牲者，罹難者”。the wounded(受傷者)有很大的干擾性，但不符合上下文語境。] 2．A.left B．maintained C．expanded D．remained 答案　D　remain和形容詞連用，意思是“保持某個狀態(tài)”，強調(diào)繼續(xù)停留于一處或保持原狀態(tài)。而最大的干擾項是maintain “維持；保持；使繼續(xù)”，但該詞是及物動詞，后面要加賓語。] 3．A.permission B．decision C．conclusion D．celebration 答案　C　conclusion用作名詞，意思是“結(jié)束”。外交部舉行的此次悼念活動將持續(xù)三天，直到全國哀悼日結(jié)束為止。如果不注意一詞多義現(xiàn)象，忽略了conclusion還可以指“結(jié)束”，就很容易誤選其他選項。] 4．A.off B．in C．from D．to 答案　C　句意：來自150多個國家和國際組織的大使及外交官……from意思是“來自”。] 5．A.signed up B．lined up Cmade up D．stood up 答案　B　來自150多個國家和國際組織的駐華使節(jié)排隊在留言簿上簽名，表達他們的哀悼之情。所以只有l(wèi)ine up “排成行，排成列”符合語境。sign up “簽約”；make up “編造”；stand up “起立”。] 6．A.bowed B．lifted C．shook D．hit 答案　A　這里要表達的意思是，這些外交官員，向我們的遇難同胞低頭致哀。bow one’s head意思是“向……低頭”。] 7．A.desire B．respect C．understanding D．support 答案　D　support “支持，支援”。這些外交官還表達了他們對中國政府、軍隊以及中國人民對抗震救災(zāi)的支持。understanding(理解，了解)有很大的干擾性，但不符合他們積極捐款捐物支援我國災(zāi)區(qū)的事實，所以應(yīng)該排除。] 8．A.connecting with B．dealing with C．a(chǎn)rguing with D．beginning with 答案　B　deal with在這里表示“處理，應(yīng)對”。] 9．A.to design B．to resign C．to sign D．to respect 答案　C　the first to sign the book of condolences表示“第一個在吊唁簿上簽名留言，向中國政府和人民表示深切同情和誠摯慰問的人”。design “設(shè)計，策劃”；resign “辭職”；sign “簽名；在……簽字”；respect “尊敬，尊重”。] 10．A.while B．when C．a(chǎn)s D．for 答案　A　while “而，然而”，表示對比。] 11．A.crew B．team C．faculty D．staff 答案　D　staff “全體員工”。墨西哥大使率領(lǐng)所有的大使館工作人員參加了悼念活動，以表尊重。] 12．A.which B．who C．that D．whom 答案　B　代替表示人的先行詞，在從句中作主語，引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句，所以只能用關(guān)系代詞who。] 13．A.visiting B．describing C．rescuing D．scanning 答案　A　這里指的是該大使剛剛視察完災(zāi)區(qū)。所以要用visit。describe “描述”；rescue “營救，援救”；scan “瀏覽，細看”。] 14．A.consistent B．a(chǎn)bsent C．present D．content 答案　C　 剛從災(zāi)區(qū)返回的印度大使也出席了悼念活動。因為前文介紹的都是出席悼念活動的大使們，結(jié)合空前的also，所以應(yīng)選“present(出席的)”作表語。consistent “一致的，始終如一的”；absent “缺席的”；content “甘愿的，滿意的”。] 15．A.received B．made C．led D．directed 答案　A　receive在這里表示“接待或歡迎客人或來訪者”。句意：外交部長楊潔篪接待了來賓，并表達了對外賓們友誼和支持的感激之情。] 16．A.attitude B．a(chǎn)ltitude C．latitude D．gratitude 答案　D　gratitude “感激之情”。對于來慰問我們遇難同胞的友人的友誼和支持，自然應(yīng)該是心存感激。 attitude “態(tài)度”；latitude “緯度”；altitude “海拔”。] 17．A.organizations B．government C．country D．missions 答案　D　mission “大使館”。上文介紹的是外交部在國內(nèi)舉辦的悼念活動，各國駐華大使前去簽名悼念。這里介紹的是我駐外使館開展的悼念活動。句意：外交部駐外使館也開展了悼念活動，并降半旗致哀。] 18．A.our B．their C．his D．her 答案　B　此處所填的詞指代的是“the leaders...and heads...”，且限定中心詞condolences，所以要用their。句意：已有166個國家元首和30 多個國際組織的代表向中國表達了他們的哀悼。] 19．A.chief B．belief C．relief D．brief 答案　C　這里要表達的意思是：除了派救濟(relief)隊到我們國家外，國際組織到2008年5月20日已經(jīng)捐款246 000 000美元(支援中國災(zāi)區(qū))。relief此處意為“救濟”；chief “首領(lǐng)”；belief “信條，信念”；brief “概要”。] 20．A.made B．donated C．gave D．collected 答案　B　donate意為“捐贈，捐獻”，一般要接表示具體物體、金錢的名詞。句意見上一題。] Ⅲ.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 “Potentially life-giving water still flows across the ancient surface of Mars __1__ time to time，”NASA scientists announced __2__ September 28，2015.It is a potential break-through in the research for life beyond Earth as well as any hopes __3__ (travel) there one day. While the discovery doesn’t offer evidence of life on Mars by __4__ (it)，either past or present，it does boost hopes that the harsh landscape still offers some places for microbes (微生物) to exist. NASA researchers __5__ (use) an imager (成像儀) aboard the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (火星勘測軌道飛行器) confirmed the watery flows by looking at light waves returned from __6__ (season) dark streaks (線紋) on the surface，__7__ were long suspected to __8__ (associate) with liquid water. It remains __9__ (clear) where the water comes from.Discovering what precisely is causing the phenomenon is a mystery for the next round of __10__ (investigate)，said Michael Meyer，lead scientist of NASA’s Mars Exploration Program. 答案　1.from　2.on　3.to travel　4.itself　5.using　6.seasonal　7.which　8.be associated　9.unclear 10．investigations - 7 -