高中英語 Unit 4 Earthquakes（課件+習(xí)題）（打包9套）[新人教版]必修1(1).zip,新人教版,高中英語,Unit,Earthquakes課件+習(xí)題打包9套[新人教版]必修11,Earthquakes,課件,習(xí)題,打包,新人,必修 Unit 4 Earthquakes Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading-Language Points Ⅰ.單句語法填空 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：94180042】 1．It shocked(shock) me to see how my neighbors treated their children. 2．They were trapped(trap)in the burning hotel. 3．Two players are out of the team because of injury(injure)． 4．We shouldn't waste electricity(electrical)in our daily life. 5．Death finally brought an end to his suffering(suffer)． 6．This tie is dirty(dirt)，so I'll take it to the cleaner's. 7．In India there is a national(nation)festival on October 20 to honor Mohandas Gandhi. 8．I think it is dangerous to be a miner(mine)． 9．It's no use(useless) asking her；she doesn't know anything. 10．As soon as you hear it，you know the meeting is at an end. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．It seemed as if she was an angel. was→were 2．Tom rescued a cat of the river on his way home. of→from 3．Years of fighting have left the area in ruin. ruin→ruins 4．A number of students is in the dining hall now. is→are 5．As far as I know，no both of them smoke. no→not Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (2016·泰安高一檢測) Earthquakes are something that people fear.There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world，however，have them regularly.Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous. The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 700 people died in it.The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska. Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.In 1755，one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal.Around 2，000 people died. In 1923，a very strong earthquake hit the Tokyo，Yokohama area of Japan.A hundred and forty thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake. One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008.It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China，in which 400，000 people were killed or injured.This earthquake happened in 1556. Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People cannot prepare for it. 【語篇解讀】　本文講述的是地震以及歷史上幾次有名的地震的情況。 1．Earthquakes happen ． A．in all the places in the world B．only in the countries that have a lot of mountains C．regularly in most places in the world D．only in a few places along the coast 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Most places in the world，however，have them regularly”可知C為正確選項(xiàng)。 【答案】　C 2．When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported? A．1964；Alaska.　　 B．1556；China. C．1923；Japan. D．2008；China. 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China，...This earthquake happened in 1556.”可知B為正確選項(xiàng)。 【答案】　B 3．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true? A．The stronger the earthquake is，the more people are killed. B．Earthquakes often come unexpectedly. C．Earthquakes can cause fires. D．People still don't know how to tell when an earthquake will come. 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.”可知A為正確選項(xiàng)。 【答案】　A 4．What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph? A．How do earthquakes worry people? B．What will people do to prepare for earthquakes? C．How can we save people when earthquakes happen? D．How do earthquakes happen? 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People cannot prepare for it.”可知B為正確選項(xiàng)。 【答案】　B Ⅳ.完形填空 When I was a boy, we had several gardens around our old house.The largest one of all was always 1 for growing potatoes.I can still remember those wonderful days.The whole family 2 ．After my dad had tilled (耕種) the 3 ，my mom, brothers，and I went to work.It was my job to drop the little seed potatoes in the rows 4 my mom dropped a little fertilizer (肥料) beside them.My brothers then 5 them all with the freshly turned earth. Months later I would 6 the garden sometimes while I played outside and wonder what was going on under the 7 ．When the harvest time came, I was 8 at the huge size of the potatoes my dad pulled out of the soil.They would be 9 into meal such as baked potatoes, fried potatoes, and my 10 ones：potatoes slowly cooked in spaghetti sauce.They would keep the entire family well 11 throughout the whole year. 12 those special times makes me wonder how many other 13 I have planted that have grown in the hearts and minds of others.How many times are the little things that I said or 14 used to grow something beautiful？ 15 can these little seedlings (幼苗) provide others' soul with sweet food just like 16 ？ Every day of our lives we step out into the 17 of this world.Every day we plant seeds that can grow into something wonderful.We may 18 see the growth that comes from the kind words or loving acts we share but someone really does.I hope then that you always 19 the garden around you with care.I hope that you 20 only goodness, peace, and compassion in the lives of everyone you meet.I hope that every day you help miracles to grow. 【語篇解讀】　通過對小時(shí)候種植馬鈴薯的回憶，作者認(rèn)為我們每個(gè)人都要種植友善的種子，從而收獲更多的快樂。 1．A.left　　 B．known C．used D．made 【解析】　根據(jù)語境可知，“我”家周圍有幾個(gè)菜園，最大的那個(gè)被用來種植馬鈴薯。be used for ...“被用來……”。 【答案】　C 2．A.mattered B．helped C．gathered D．sat 【解析】　根據(jù)下文的“After my dad had tilled (耕種)the 3 ，my mom，brothers，and I went to work.”可知，每當(dāng)種植馬鈴薯時(shí)，全家人都會出動，在一起干活。故填B項(xiàng)。 【答案】　B 3．A.rock B．soil C．surface D．grass 【解析】　根據(jù)下文的“My brothers then 5 them all with the freshly turned earth.”可知，“我”父親負(fù)責(zé)翻耕土壤。till the soil“翻耕土壤”。 【答案】　B 4．A.while B．a(chǎn)s C．when D．a(chǎn)fter 【解析】　“我”負(fù)責(zé)丟留種的馬鈴薯，與此同時(shí)母親在它們旁邊撒一點(diǎn)兒肥料。while“與……同時(shí)”，符合語境。 【答案】　A 5．A.buried B．filled C．joined D．covered 【解析】　根據(jù)語境再結(jié)合常識可知，“我”的兄弟們負(fù)責(zé)給剛種下的馬鈴薯蓋上剛翻耕過的土壤。cover...with“用……蓋上”。 【答案】　D 6．A.glance at B．pick out C．take care of D．clean off 【解析】　根據(jù)下文的“while I played outside and wonder what was going on under the 7 ”可知，“我”在外面玩耍時(shí)，眼睛時(shí)不時(shí)地會向那個(gè)菜園瞄去。glance at“匆匆一看，瞥一眼”。 【答案】　A 7．A.water B．a(chǎn)ir C．ground D．sun 【解析】　“我”在想土壤下面的馬鈴薯長成什么樣子了。under the ground“在土壤下面”。 【答案】　C 8．A.upset B．a(chǎn)mazed C．frightened D．worried 【解析】　根據(jù)語境可知，看到碩大的馬鈴薯，“我”非常驚訝(amazed)。 【答案】　B 9．A.cut B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．turned D．developed 【解析】　根據(jù)“baked potatoes，fried potatoes”可知，菜園里挖出的馬鈴薯變成了飯桌上的菜肴。turn...into...“把……變成”。 【答案】　C 10．A.lovely B．delicious C．popular D．favorite 【解析】　作者最喜歡的馬鈴薯做法是把土豆放在意大利面條醬里慢煮。 【答案】　D 11．A.realized B．fed C．learned D．stayed 【解析】　根據(jù)上文的“They would be 9 into meal such as baked potatoes，fried potatoes”及本空前面的“well”一詞可知，馬鈴薯給我們家提供了食物保證。 【答案】　B 12．A.Thinking of B．Talking about C．Making use of D．Taking down 【解析】　第一段和第二段是“我”對過去的時(shí)光的回憶，每當(dāng)回憶這些美好的時(shí)光，“我”總是會想“我”在別人的心中播了多少別的種子。think of“想起，記得”。 【答案】　A 13．A.qualities B．vegetables C．seeds D．fruits 【解析】　見上題解析。 【答案】　C 14．A.performed B．did C．a(chǎn)cted D．made 【解析】　根據(jù)前面的“said”可知，此空填did。that I said or did(我說的或做的)是定語從句，修飾the little things。 【答案】　B 15．A.Yet B．So C．But D．And 【解析】　根據(jù)上文的“How many times are the little things that I said or 14 used to grow something beautiful？”及本句話可知，這兩句話都是“我”的疑問，故應(yīng)用and。 【答案】　D 16．A.candies B．dishes C．chocolates D．potatoes 【解析】　根據(jù)語境可知，“我”在想：自己在別人心中種植的幼苗也能像馬鈴薯一樣長大并且給他們帶來甜甜的食物嗎？ 【答案】　D 17．A.garden B．park C．lake D．zoo 【解析】　根據(jù)語境尤其是第一段中的“When I was a boy，we had several gardens around our old house.”可知，“我”把這個(gè)世界比作菜園。故填garden。 【答案】　A 18．A.ever B．once C．never D．a(chǎn)lready 【解析】　根據(jù)下文的“but someone really does”可知，此空填never。 【答案】　C 19．A.enjoy B．miss C．visit D．tend 【解析】　“我”希望你們總是用心地去照看這個(gè)菜園。tend意為“照顧，照看”，符合語境。 【答案】　D 20．A.encourage B．plant C．a(chǎn)rrange D．prepare 【解析】　根據(jù)上文的“Every day we plant seeds that can grow into something wonderful.”可知，此空填plant。 【答案】　B 7