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Unit 5 First Aid 一、閱讀理解。 Recently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina. We were there, as mental health professionals, to offer ＂psychological first aid＂ and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence. As we walked in the gate to the shelter, we were greeted with a burst of gratitude (感激) from the first person we met. I felt appreciated, but also guilty, because I hadn’t really done anything yet. I first realized the power of presence many years ago when a friend’s mother passed away unexpectedly. I had received a call saying she had just passed away. I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didn’t want to intrude (打擾) on this very personal period of sadness. I was torn about what to do. Another friend with me then said, ＂Just go. Just be there.＂ I did, and I will never regret it. Since then, I have not hesitated to be in the presence of others. Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDS — related dying. He was not awake, and obviously unaware of others’ presence. However, the atmosphere was by no means solemn. His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive. In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence. In it, none of us are truly alone. It is not only something we give to others but also changes me for the better. 1.Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author? A. He built shelters for them. B. He gave immediate first aid to them. C. He came to stay with them. D. He brought mental health professionals. 2.What did the author do when his friend’s mother passed away? A. He hesitated over whether to go. B. He went to his friends’ at once. C. He knew what to do instantly. D. He decided not to disturb. 3.What does the underlined word ＂solemn＂ in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Heavy but warm. B. A little sad but cosy. C. Relaxing and delightful. D. Very serious and unhappy. 4.What has the author learned from his experience? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Being present can make a big difference. C. The family harmony is the happiest thing in life. D. Being a volunteer can make one’s life more significant 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。經(jīng)過(guò)幾次出現(xiàn)在諸如災(zāi)難現(xiàn)場(chǎng)、失去親人的朋友家里等，作者體會(huì)到出現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生的巨大力量，因?yàn)檫@不僅幫助了別人，也提高了自己。 1.C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段末we were greeted with a burst of gratitude (感激)from the first person we met….I hadn’t really done anything yet.可知，我們只是和他們見(jiàn)面，還沒(méi)有做什么，故選C。 2.A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didn’t want to intrude (打擾) on this very personal period of sadness. I was tom about what to do.可知，作者猶豫不知是否要去，故選A。 3.D 【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后一句中His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.可知，當(dāng)時(shí)氣氛并不嚴(yán)肅，故選D。 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．With the local munity (aid) us with our investigation, we soon found out the criminal. 答案：aiding 2．The employee won’t stand (treat) like that by his new boss. He’ll leave the factory. 答案：being treated 3．You’d better put things back place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them. 答案：in 4．The global warming, if not properly (control), might lead to more natural disasters. 答案：controlled 5．The students are forbidden， they have special excuses, to stay out after 11 p．m. 答案：unless 6．Thank you so much for making me feel important and showing me that I could make a (different)． 答案：difference 7．The new technology, if (apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output. 答案：applied 8．(2018四川綿陽(yáng)診斷)There is little doubt you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself. 答案：that 9．They have earned lots of money, so I (firm) believe that the business is a success. 答案：firmly 10．(福建卷)It was the culture，rather than the language， made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 答案：that 三、完形填空。 In a world where parisons happen non-stop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be 　1　with who you are. There’s always someone who’s a bit 　2　. The only solution is to reach 　3　 and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. There is no more 　4　 measure for parison than who you were yesterday, last week or last decade, when you were at your　5　. Nothing useful ever es from parison to others. 　6　you see yourself as better than someone and you get　7　, or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for　8　. It is a fool’s game. Not one of us is 　9　 alike. The only direct and honest parison is 　10　 yourself. Everything else is apples to oranges. My opinion is that you are only 　11　 to pare yourself to someone else if their life 　12　 is the same as your own. Good luck finding that match. And one thing is for sure. No matter how hard you work and how 　13　 you are, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. And if there’s not, you can 　14　 someone is ing up fast behind you. So how can you always win in life? Bee your best 　15　. Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to　16　 you to the next level. If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today. Who 　17　 if the guy next to you did 15? It doesn’t make a bit of　18　. You are a more fit person today than you were yesterday. Your own 　19　 is all you need. If you 　20　 to a slightly higher standard of yourself every day, you will always be at the top of your game. 【文章大意】這是一篇議論文。我們總是拿自己與別人進(jìn)行比較, 這樣一來(lái)就會(huì)使自己總不滿意, 而正確辦法是拿自己的現(xiàn)在與自己的過(guò)去進(jìn)行比較, 我們自己才是自己最好的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者。 1. A. patient　 B. strict　 C. content　 D. concerned 【解析】選C。從前面的句子: In a world where parisons happen non-stop, 可知現(xiàn)在到處都在比較, 很難有對(duì)自己滿意的。patient有耐心的; strict嚴(yán)格的; content滿意的; concerned關(guān)心的, 關(guān)注的。故選C。 2. A. stronger B. wiser C. lazier D. better 【解析】選D。根據(jù)上文在和別人比較的時(shí)候, 總是有人更好。better更好; stronger更強(qiáng); lazier更懶; wiser更聰明。故選D。 3. A. out B. up C. inside D. outside 【解析】選C。從后面的句子: measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. 可知唯一的解決辦法是看自己的內(nèi)在, 和自己比。 4. A. accurate B. careful C. useful D. powerful 【解析】選A。沒(méi)有比和你昨天, 上星期, 十年前相比更準(zhǔn)確的比較了。accurate精確的; careful仔細(xì)的; useful有用的; powerful強(qiáng)大的, 有力的。故選A。 5. A. end B. best C. side D. convenience 【解析】選B。when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句, 修飾yesterday, last week or last decade, 說(shuō)明那時(shí)你是最好的。end結(jié)束; best 最高水平; side邊; convenience方便。故選B。 6. A. Whether B. If C. Once D. Either 【解析】選D。要么你認(rèn)為自己比別人好, 從而你變得懶惰, 要么你認(rèn)為別人比你好, 你覺(jué)得你的努力工作毫無(wú)意義。 7. A. lazy B. inspired C. busy D. satisfied 【解析】選A。從前面的句子: Either you see yourself as better than someone可知看見(jiàn)你比別人好, 你就會(huì)懶惰下來(lái)。lazy懶惰的; inspired受到激勵(lì)的; busy忙的; satisfied滿意的。故選A。 8. A. fun B. nothing C. sure D. success 【解析】選B。你看見(jiàn)別人比你好, 認(rèn)為自己的努力徒勞, for nothing“徒勞”。故選B。 9. A. really B. fully C. exactly D. actually 【解析】選C。沒(méi)有人是完全相同的。exactly修飾alike。故選C。 10. A. to B. by C. for D. within 【解析】選D。從前面的句子: The only solution is to reach inside and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. 可知唯一直接的, 誠(chéng)實(shí)的比較是和自己比較。故選D。 11. A. allowed B. suggested C. instructed D. directed 【解析】選A。我的意見(jiàn)是只是當(dāng)其他人的情況和你的一樣時(shí), 你才被允許和別人相比。allow允許; suggest建議; instruct指導(dǎo); direct指導(dǎo)。故選A。 12. A. position B. situation C. occasion D. acmodation 【解析】選B。這里指別人的生活情況。position位置; situation形勢(shì), 情況; occasion機(jī)會(huì), 場(chǎng)合; acmodation食宿。故選B。 13. A. diligent B. dedicated C. optimistic D. addicted 【解析】選B。無(wú)論你的工作多么努力, 多么用心, 總有一個(gè)人能跑得更快, 跳得更高, 成績(jī)更好, 或者穿著泳裝看起來(lái)更漂亮。diligent 勤勉的; dedicated專(zhuān)注的, 用心的; optimistic 樂(lè)觀的; addicted 上癮的, 沉迷的。故選B。 14. A. declare B. conclude C. announce D. bet 【解析】選D。declare宣稱(chēng); conclude下結(jié)論; announce宣布; bet打賭。you bet你可以確信, 確定。故選D。 15. A. assistant B. coach C. petitor D. teacher 【解析】選C。從前面的句子: So how can you always win in life? 可知這句話是成為自己最好的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者。assistant助手; coach教練; petitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者; teacher老師。故選C。 16. A. lead B. push C. expose D. cause 【解析】選B。看清你最近的極限是將你推向一個(gè)新的高度的極好的事情。lead 領(lǐng)導(dǎo); push推動(dòng); expose 暴露; cause 引起。 17. A. wonders B. says C. cares D. asks 【解析】選C。如果下一個(gè)人能爬15層樓梯誰(shuí)在乎? wonder奇怪, 想知道; say說(shuō)話; care關(guān)心, 在乎; ask問(wèn)。故選C。 18. A. difference B. sense C. change D. effort 【解析】選A。make a difference有影響。difference不同; sense感覺(jué); change改變; effort努力。故選A。 19. A. benefit B. result C. habit D. progress 【解析】選D。從前面的句子: You are a more fit person today than you were yesterday. 可知你的進(jìn)步是你所需要的。benefit利益; result結(jié)果; habit習(xí)慣; progress進(jìn)步。故選D。 20. A. mit B. devote C. tend D. contribute 【解析】選A。如果你致力于每天都提高自己一點(diǎn)點(diǎn), 那么你就會(huì)總是你自己的贏家。mit to 交付, 致力于; devote to 獻(xiàn)身于; tend to 傾向于, 趨向; contribute to 有助于, 貢獻(xiàn)。 四、 單句改錯(cuò) 1．He was writing a report while one of his friends called on him. 答案：while→when 2．Under the aid of our English teacher, we have made great progress this term. 答案：Under→With 3．The doctor said that she had got injure badly and should be sent to hospital immediately. 答案：injure→injured 4．Whether he could get support from his parents made great difference to the plan. 答案：made后加a 5．Mr. Li fell ill, so his colleague attended the conference in the place of him. 答案：去掉第二個(gè)the 五、單元語(yǔ)法——省略 1．(2016天津卷)Though (will) to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. 答案：willing 2．(2015湖南卷)Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong hands. 答案：left 3．(福建卷)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ever, reaching 30 ℃ in summer. 答案：if 4．(安徽卷)When (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 答案：asked 5．Just now the patient opened her mouth as if (say) something to her husband. 答案：to say