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Unit 4 Sharing ***閱讀理解。 In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted. We only treasure things when they are gone. This is a sad truth of human nature. One day, I found myself as a witness to a similar situation. One evening, I left work and boarded the train. After entering, I noticed something unusual. The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing. I didn’t pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats. I sensed a funny smell. It wasn’t long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me. He was bleeding from his nose. Why wasn’t anyone helping him? His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell. Along with the smell, his eyes were dull, watery, and red. Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had mitted a crime. As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him. All the seats around him were empty. Suddenly, he began to swear at the people around him. A plainclothes police officer who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man. The officer, not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train. As the officer walked the man out of the train, the homeless man turned around and said “MY HOME！” and started crying. A man doesn’t value things until they are gone. If he didn’t have a home, at least he had freedom. Now he has neither. No one wants to help someone who won’t help himself. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇記敘文。乘坐火車(chē)時(shí)，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)流浪漢，他衣衫襤褸，身上散發(fā)異味，乘客們避而遠(yuǎn)之。突然，他開(kāi)始咒罵他周?chē)某丝?。后?lái)流浪漢被便衣警察帶走，他不僅沒(méi)有家，這一次還失去了自由。 1．When entering the car, how did the author feel at first? A．Annoyed　　　　　 B．Puzzled. C．Sad. D．Calm. B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知，車(chē)廂中部有一些空座位，而兩頭卻擠滿(mǎn)了站著的人；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”感到很困惑，故B項(xiàng)正確。 2．How did people react to the homeless man? A．They caught him and called the police. B．They covered him with clean clothes. C．They disliked and avoided him. D．They stared at him curiously. C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知，車(chē)廂中部有一些空座位，而兩頭卻擠滿(mǎn)了站著的人；根據(jù)第三段第三句可知，流浪漢偶爾抓撓自己，人們看著他，好像他曾經(jīng)犯罪了一樣；據(jù)此可以判斷，人們不喜歡他，避免和他接觸，故C項(xiàng)正確。 3．It can be learned that the policeman___________ ． A．was very rude to the man B．sent the man back to his hometown C．forced the man to leave the city D．went off the train with the man D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的“As the officer walked the man out of the train” 可知，警官最后帶著這個(gè)流浪漢走下了火車(chē)，故D項(xiàng)正確。 4．What does the author think of the homeless man? A．He is a loser of life. B．He is worth our respect. C．He is very funny. D．He is a fearless fighter. A　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二、第三句可知，如果他沒(méi)有家，至少他還有自由，如今他兩個(gè)都沒(méi)有了。據(jù)此可以判斷，他是一個(gè)生活的失敗者，故A項(xiàng)正確。 ***語(yǔ)法填空。 Nobel Prize－winning novelist Gabriel Garcia Mrquez was praised as the most popular Spanish－language writer since Cervantes, creator of Don Quixote. He died __1__ April 17 in Mexico City at the age of 87, which people consider __2__ great loss to the world of literature. Garcia Mrquez was born in Colombia but lived in Mexico __3__ more than 30 years. He is best known for his 1967 masterpiece, the epic novel One Hundred Years of Solitude, about the trials and __4__ (suffer) of one family over several generations. Widely taught in college, it __5__ (sell) about 50 million copies in more than 25 languages. __6__ are worth mentioning are two other novels including The Autumn of the Patriarch (1975), about a cruel Caribbean ruler, and Love in the Time of Cholera (1985), about two lovers forced to separate in their youth __7__ find each other again when they are close to 80. __8__ Garcia Mrquez was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1982, the Swedish judges praised both his novels and short stories “in which the fantastic and the __9__ (reality) are bined in a richly posed world of imagination, __10__ (reflect) a continents life and conflict” . 1．________ 　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.________ 　 5.________ 　6.________ 　7.________ 　8.________ 　 9.________ 　10.________ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹已故諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者Gabriel Garcia Mrquez的作品及小說(shuō)上的成就。 1．on 考查介詞。空后是具體日期，所以用on。 2．a(chǎn) 考查冠詞。a great loss “一個(gè)巨大的損失”，作此意講時(shí)常用單數(shù)，a在此處表泛指。 3．for 考查介詞。more than 30 years是個(gè)時(shí)間段，所以用for。 4．suffering(s) 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由空前并列的名詞“trials”可知，此空需要填suffer的名詞形式，作“苦難”講時(shí)，既可認(rèn)為是可數(shù)，也可認(rèn)為是不可數(shù)名詞。 5．has sold 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文的意思，此處表示已經(jīng)賣(mài)出約五千萬(wàn)本，作此義講時(shí)，物作主語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)形式，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 6．What 考查主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，且在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，表示“……的事情”，所以用what。 7．who/that 考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，且替代先行詞two lovers，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用who/that。 8．When 考查連詞?？仗幰龑?dǎo)—個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，且表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，故用when。 9．realistic 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處需要一個(gè)形容詞，與前面的“fantastic”并列。 10．reflecting 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此空為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 ***完形填空。 Since I was 12 years old, I’ve suffered from a condition called pulsive Hair Pulling(強(qiáng)迫性拔毛癖). The physical destruction was severe, but the emotional ___1___ was worse. When I was young, no one, ___2___ my doctor, knew how to help me. I was alone. Growing up, I didn’t ___3___ anywhere and I suffered great shame knowing I’d brought this ___4___ upon myself. My hands seemed to have a ___5___ of their own. “What’s wrong with me？” I’d often wonder. Sometimes, people asked about my ___6___ of eyelashes(睫毛)and eyebrows. I was lonely, but I kept people at a distance. However, each night, ___7___ I fell asleep, I’d pray to God to send someone who ___8___. Then when I was 25, I read a letter from a mom whose child suffered from the same illness. I could ___9___ believe my eyes. After all these years, I discovered, I was not ___10___. At that moment, my journey for ___11___ began. I took small __12__ at first—telling only a few friends. Some of them tried to understand. Then, they began to ___13___ their secrets with me. I learned to see ___14___ the way God saw me, someone ___15___ love. One day, my ___16___ happened. A friend called with wonderful news. She just met a woman with pulsive Hair Pulling—someone just like me. She gave me her phone number. I was ___17___. I quickly dialed, and from the minute Christina answered, we began to chat like old friends, both thrilled to find someone who understood our pain. We ___18___ to meet soon, only to find we lived just two blocks away. We immediately ___19___ our phones, and in the dark of night, ran outside to the nearby park in our pajamas, ___20___ we hugged, cried and talked for hours. I felt I’d just met my long lost twin, someone who understood my pain and struggles. Yes, it was true. I was not alone. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：“我”在12歲的時(shí)候得了一種“強(qiáng)迫性拔毛癖”的怪病，很自卑。在“我”25歲時(shí)，當(dāng)“我” 得知有人和“我”一樣患有這種病的時(shí)候，“我”覺(jué)得自己并不孤單并開(kāi)始治療。 1. A. conflict B. threat C. damage D. puzzle 【答案】C 2. A. including B. except C. beyond D. containing 【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)空格前面的“no one”可知，包括“我”的醫(yī)生在內(nèi)沒(méi)有人知道怎樣幫助“我”，故選A項(xiàng)。except“除了”；beyond“超出……的范圍”；but“除……以外”。 第一段譯文：12歲以來(lái)，我就一直遭受著強(qiáng)迫性拔毛癥的折磨。身體上的損傷是嚴(yán)重的，但是精神上的傷害更為嚴(yán)重。小時(shí)候，誰(shuí)也幫不了我，包括醫(yī)生也束手無(wú)策。我孤零無(wú)助。 3. A. belong to B. fit in C. e up D. fall over 【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)空格后面的“I suffered great shame”可知，長(zhǎng)大后，因?yàn)樽员埃拔摇庇X(jué)得“我”任何地方都適應(yīng)不了。fit in“適應(yīng)”，符合語(yǔ)境。belong to“屬于”；e up“出現(xiàn)”；fall over“倒下”。 4. A. shyness B. pain C. anger D. shame 【答案】B 5. A. decision B. solution C. mind D. treatment 【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)上文提到的強(qiáng)迫性拔毛癖這種疾病可知，此處表示，“我”的手看起來(lái)好像有自己的思想，故選C項(xiàng)。 6. A. color B. shape C. recovery D. lack 【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)強(qiáng)迫性拔毛癖的癥狀可知，“我”的睫毛和眉毛很少，故選D項(xiàng)。color“顏色”；shape“形狀”；recovery“恢復(fù)”；lack“缺乏”。 7. A. after B. before C. if D. though 【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，在睡覺(jué)之前進(jìn)行祈禱，故選B項(xiàng)。 8. A. understood B. missed C. thought D. listened 【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，“我”覺(jué)得自己非常孤單，故這兒是在祈禱上帝能送給“我”一個(gè)理解“我”的人。understand“理解”；miss“錯(cuò)過(guò)”；think“想”；listen“聽(tīng)”。 第二段譯文：長(zhǎng)大了，我在任何地方都無(wú)所適從，對(duì)自己患有這種病羞愧難當(dāng)，痛苦不堪。我的雙手似乎擁有它們自己的思想。我常常問(wèn)道：“我這是怎么了？”有時(shí)，人們問(wèn)我為什么沒(méi)有睫毛和眉毛。我很孤獨(dú)，但卻與其他人保持著距離。但是，每天晚上睡覺(jué)前，我都祈求增長(zhǎng)才智，祈求上蒼派來(lái)一個(gè)能理解我的人。 9. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. rarely 【答案】B 【解析】“我”覺(jué)得自己很孤單，認(rèn)為不幸的人只有“我”一個(gè)人，所以當(dāng)看到這封信，得知有人和自己患有一樣的疾病的時(shí)候，“我”幾乎不能相信自己的眼睛，故選B項(xiàng)。never“從不”；hardly“幾乎不”；seldom“很少”；rarely“很少”。 10. A. ill B. weak C. sad D. alone 【答案】D 【解析】經(jīng)過(guò)了這些年，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不孤單，故選D項(xiàng)。 第三段譯文：25歲那年，我收到一封來(lái)自一位母親寫(xiě)來(lái)的信，她的孩子也患有同樣的疾病。我?guī)缀醪桓蚁嘈抛约旱难劬?。這么多年來(lái)，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我并非獨(dú)自一人。 11. A. healing B. praying C. searching D. longing 【答案】A 【解析】“我”開(kāi)始治病了，故選A項(xiàng)。heal“醫(yī)治”，符合語(yǔ)境。 12. A. efforts B. suggestions C. steps D. walks 【答案】C 13. A. share B. betray C. count D. keep 【答案】A 【解析】在“我”告訴他們“我”的疾病之后，他們開(kāi)始和“我”分享他們的秘密，故選A項(xiàng)。 14. A. them B. everyone C. anyone D. myself 【答案】D 【解析】“我”也學(xué)著用上帝看“我”的方式來(lái)看“我”自己，故選D項(xiàng)。 15. A. wasting B. deserving C. giving D. refusing 【答案】B 【解析】某個(gè)值得愛(ài)的人，故選B項(xiàng)。deserve表示“應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受到”。 第四段譯文：從那一刻起，我開(kāi)始了康復(fù)的歷程。起初我只是邁出了一小步——告訴幾個(gè)朋友。她們中一些人設(shè)法理解我，然后開(kāi)始和我分享她們的秘密。我學(xué)會(huì)了用上帝看待我的方式看待自己——某個(gè)值得愛(ài)的人。 16. A. illness B. symptom C. sadness D. miracle 【答案】D 【解析】有一天，“我”的奇跡發(fā)生了，故選D項(xiàng)。illness“疾病”；symptom“癥狀”； sadness“悲傷”；miracle“奇跡”。 17. A. peaceful B. surprised C. overjoyed D. embarrassed 【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)空格后面的“I quickly dialed”可知，“我”此時(shí)非常開(kāi)心，故選C項(xiàng)。peaceful“和平的”；surprised“驚奇的”；overjoyed“極為高興的，十分開(kāi)心的”；embarrassed“難為情的，尷尬的”。 18. A. went B. ran C. planned D. imagined 【答案】C 【解析】我們很快打算見(jiàn)面了，故選C項(xiàng)。 19. A. dialed B. exchanged C. fell D. dropped 【答案】D 20. A. where B. when C. how D. why 【答案】A 【解析】在定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞是“the nearby park”，空格處所填詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。 第五段譯文：直到有一天，奇跡發(fā)生了。一位朋友打電話(huà)帶來(lái)了好消息。她剛剛遇到一個(gè)患有強(qiáng)迫性拔毛發(fā)癖的人—— 一個(gè)和我相似的人。她給了我那個(gè)人的電話(huà)號(hào)碼。我欣喜若狂，快速撥通了電話(huà)。從克里斯蒂娜接電話(huà)的那一刻起，我們就像老朋友一樣聊起來(lái)。彼此為找到了理解自己痛苦的人而激動(dòng)不已。我們打算盡快見(jiàn)面，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她和我的住地僅僅兩房之隔。我們立即放下電話(huà)，在黑夜中穿著睡衣跑了出去。我們彼此相擁，痛哭流涕，聊了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。我感覺(jué)自己好像找到了失散已久的孿生姐妹，她理解我的痛苦，理解我內(nèi)心的掙扎。 ***短文改錯(cuò)。 Nowadays many people cross the streets without watching traffic light. So traffic accidents often happen to those dont obey the traffic rules. It has been the serious problem. Why dont they obey the rules? Because some of them lack of traffic rule awareness. And most of them are busy go to work. But what can we solve the problem? First of all, we must obey the traffic rules. Secondly, whoever break the traffic rules should be punished. At last they should teach kids how to cross the streets safely. Unless we do like that, we will have fewer and fewer traffic accidents. And we would live a happier life. 答案： Nowadays many people cross the streets without watching traffic . So traffic accidents often happen to those dont obey the traffic rules. It has been serious problem. Why dont they obey the rules? Because some of them lack traffic rule awareness. And most of them are busy to work. But can we solve the problem? First of all, we must obey the traffic rules. Secondly, whoever the traffic rules should be punished. At last should teach kids how to cross the streets safely. we do like that, we will have fewer and fewer traffic accidents. And we live a happier life. 難項(xiàng)分析： 第二處：those后加who 考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，those作先行詞且指人，故用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾those，意為“不遵守交通規(guī)則的人們”，且關(guān)系代詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，不能省略。 第六處：what→how 考查疑問(wèn)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞solve之后有賓語(yǔ)，因此不用what，需用表示方式的副詞how引導(dǎo)該疑問(wèn)句。 第七處：break→breaks 考查主謂一致。whoever相當(dāng)于anyone who，在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。 ***