2018年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)提分特訓(xùn)語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（打包7套）.zip,2018,年中,英語,復(fù)習(xí),提分特訓(xùn),語法,專項(xiàng),訓(xùn)練,打包 語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一　名詞和冠詞 名詞 一、單項(xiàng)填空 1.Tom’s sweater is the same as his　　　.? A.brother　　　　　　　　B.brothers C.brother’s D.a brother’s 答案:C 解析:比較等級(jí)中,比較的需是同類事物。本句是把湯姆的毛衣和他哥哥的毛衣相比較,因此用名詞的所有格。 2.He bought　　　.? A.two pairs of shoes B.two pair of shoes C.two pairs of shoe D.two pair of shoe 答案:A 解析:pair是名詞,前有數(shù)詞two,因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式pairs。two pairs of shoes意為“兩雙鞋”。 3.—Where is your seat? —It’s between 　　　seats,in Row 6.? A.Jack and John B.Jack’s and John C.Jack’s and John’s D.Jack and John’s 答案:C 解析:由空格前的between可知,座位在杰克的座位和約翰的座位之間。兩個(gè)單詞的詞尾都加-’s。故選C項(xiàng)。 4.He was born in Shanxi,but Shandong has become his second　　　.? A.home B.family C.house D.place 答案:A 解析:home意為“家”,強(qiáng)調(diào)地方,且?guī)в懈星樯?family意為“家庭”,強(qiáng)調(diào)家人;house意為“房子”;place意為“地方”。句意:他出生在陜西,但是山東已經(jīng)成為他的第二故鄉(xiāng)。 5.Mum,I’m quite thirsty.Please give me　　　.? A.two orange B.two bottle of oranges C.two bottles of orange D.two bottles of oranges 答案:C 解析:bottle是可數(shù)名詞,前有two時(shí),詞尾需加“-s”,two bottles of orange意為“兩瓶橙汁”。orange做“橙汁”講時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞。故選C項(xiàng)。 6.All the 　　　teachers and　　　 students are having a meeting there.? A.women;girls B.women;girl C.woman;girls D.woman;girl 答案:B 解析:woman修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)做定語時(shí),應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;girl修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)做定語時(shí),應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。句意:所有的女老師和女學(xué)生正在那里開會(huì)。 7.Could you please tell me some　　　 about Xi’an International Horticultural Expo(世界園藝博覽會(huì))?? A.information B.advice C.opinions D.ideas 答案:A 解析:information意為“信息;資枓”,為不可數(shù)名詞;advice意為“建議”,為不可數(shù)名詞;opinion意為“觀點(diǎn)”,為可數(shù)名詞;idea意為“主意;想法”,為可數(shù)名詞。some information意為“一些信息”。句意:你能告訴我一些關(guān)于西安世博會(huì)的信息嗎? 8.They don’t have to do　　　 today.? A.much homework B.many homeworks C.many homework D.much homeworks 答案:A 解析:homework是不可數(shù)名詞,詞尾不加“-s”,且不能用many修飾,故選A項(xiàng)。 9.Tom is a friend of　　　.He will come to see me.? A.me B.I C.my D.mine 答案:D 解析:雙重所有格中,of后需是名詞性物主代詞或帶-’s或-s’的單詞。a friend of mine意為“我的一個(gè)朋友”。 10.The watch was given by 　　　for her birthday.? A.one of my sister’s friend B.my sister friend’s C.my sister friend D.a friend of my sister’s 答案:D 解析:解析:參考第9題。 11.The　　　 of most trees will fall in autumn.? A.leaf B.leafs C.leaves D.leave 答案:C 解析:leaf為可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式為leaves。 12.The little　　　 has two　　　 already.? A.baby;teeth B.baby;tooth C.babies;tooth D.babies;teeth 答案:A 解析:由has可知主語為單數(shù),故排除C、D兩項(xiàng);tooth為可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式為teeth。故選A項(xiàng)。 13.—Did you hear any strange　　　 when the earthquake happened?? —No,I was in my garden enjoying the beautiful　　　 of my birds at that time.? A.voice;noise B.noise;sound C.voice;sound D.sound;voice 答案:D 解析:sound做“聲音,響聲”講時(shí),使用范圍較大,可指人或動(dòng)物發(fā)出的聲音,也可指物體碰撞的聲音;voice一般指人的聲音,如說話、唱歌等,也可指鳥鳴聲;noise意為“噪音,喧鬧聲”,常指不悅耳,不和諧的嘈雜聲。分析題目可知,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 14.Professor Wang gave us a very useful 　　　on how to prepare for the exam.? A.advice B.information C.experience D.suggestion 答案:D 解析:advice和information是不可數(shù)名詞,前不能用不定冠詞修飾;experience做“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,做“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞;suggestion“建議”,是可數(shù)名詞,前可用不定冠詞修飾。由句意“王教授給了我們一條關(guān)于如何為考試做準(zhǔn)備的有用的建議”可知選D項(xiàng)。 15.There is little 　　　in the fridge.Let’s go to the market to buy some.? A.eggs B.vegetables C.juice D.snacks 答案:C 解析:由空格前的little可知,空格處需填不可數(shù)名詞。故選C項(xiàng)。 16.It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,so it’s important to have real 　　　with languages,cultures and societies.? A.communication B.experience C.knowledge D.influence 答案:B 解析:communication“交流”;experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”;knowledge“知識(shí)”;influence“影響”。由句意“行萬里路勝于讀萬卷書,因此擁有在語言,文化和社會(huì)上的真正經(jīng)驗(yàn)是很重要的?！笨芍xB項(xiàng)。 17.—Oh,no!We have missed the train.What should we do? —I’m afraid we have no　　　 but to wait for another one.? A.decision B.information C.reason D.choice 答案:D 解析:decision“決定”;information“信息”;reason“原因”;choice“選擇”。由上文句意“我們錯(cuò)過了火車”可推測(cè)下文句意為“恐怕除了等待別無選擇”。故選D項(xiàng)。 18.The principal Mr.Black has made a great 　　　to the growth of the school.? A.contribution B.progress C.invention D.protection 答案:A 解析:contribution“貢獻(xiàn)”;progress“進(jìn)步”;invention“發(fā)明”;protection“保護(hù)”。由句意“校長布萊克先生為學(xué)校的發(fā)展做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)”可知選A項(xiàng)。 19.—Dad,I’ve got full marks in English Listening and Speaking Test. —Great.And I’m sure you will do better because this is a good 　　　.? A.report B.way C.start D.skill 答案:C 解析:report“報(bào)道”;way“方法”;start“開始”;skill“技能”。由上文句意“我在英語聽說測(cè)試中得了滿分”可推測(cè)下文句意為“我確信你將做得更好,因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)好的開端”。故選C項(xiàng)。 20.The two cities have reached an　　　 to develop science and technology.? A.education B.excitement C.invention D.agreement 答案:D 解析:education“教育”;excitement“興奮”;invention“發(fā)明”;agreement“同意”。reach an agreement意為“達(dá)成一致意見”。句意:這兩個(gè)城市為了發(fā)展科學(xué)技術(shù)達(dá)成了一致意見。 21.—You look worried.What’s your 　　　?? —I have trouble learning English. A.name B.question C.problem D.job 答案:C 解析:由下文句意“我學(xué)英語有困難”可推測(cè)上文句意“你看起來很擔(dān)憂,你怎么了?”,故選C項(xiàng)。 22.We should learn from our 　　　so that we won’t repeat them.? A.experiences B.experiments C.mistakes D.opportunities 答案:C 解析:experience“經(jīng)歷”;experiment“實(shí)驗(yàn)”;mistake“錯(cuò)誤”;opportunity“機(jī)會(huì)”。句意:我們應(yīng)該從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí),如此才能不重犯(錯(cuò)誤)。故選C項(xiàng)。 23.Carol,there was a phone call for you.It was a girl’s　　　.? A.sound B.answer C.voice D.noise 答案:C 解析:voice指人的嗓音或鳥鳴聲。 24.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the 　　　helped me get a job as a reporter.? A.experience B.information C.pollution D.instruction 答案:A 解析:experience“經(jīng)歷”;information“信息”;pollution“污染”;instruction“教導(dǎo),指示”;由句意“我曾在一家旅游雜志社工作了一年,這個(gè)經(jīng)歷幫我得到了一份當(dāng)記者的工作”可知選A項(xiàng)。 25.—What should I buy here? —If you have friends who smoke,Winston is a well-known 　　　of cigarette here.? A.sign B.type C.brand D.example 答案:C 解析:sign“標(biāo)志”;type“類型”;brand“品牌”;example“例子”。由句意“如果你有抽煙的朋友,在這兒云斯頓是出名的香煙品牌”可知選C項(xiàng)。 26.—Where are the 　　　?I want to drink water.? —On the table that is made of 　　　.? A.glass;glasses B.glasses;glasses C.glass;glass D.glasses;glass 答案:D 解析:由下文句意“我想喝水”可推測(cè),是在詢問“玻璃杯”所在的地方。glass做“玻璃杯”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,由be動(dòng)詞are可知第一空應(yīng)填glasses;glass做“玻璃”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞,答句為“在那張玻璃桌上”。故選D項(xiàng)。 27.These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the　　　 immediately.? A.amusement B.environment C.development D.government 答案:B 解析:amusement“娛樂”;environment“環(huán)境”;development“發(fā)展”;government“政府”。由句意“這些自然災(zāi)害警告我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該馬上開始保護(hù)環(huán)境”可知選B項(xiàng)。 28.—Danny,your 　　　are so beautiful.Where did you buy them?? —Thanks.I bought them in Wuhan. A.handbag B.cap C.sweater D.gloves 答案:D 解析:由問句中的“are”和“them”可知,空格處的名詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D項(xiàng)。 29.—What kind of noodles would you like? —　　　.? A.Mutton and tomatoes noodles B.Mutton and tomato noodles C.Muttons and tomatoes noodles D.Muttons and tomato noodles 答案:B 解析:句意:——你想要什么種類的面條?——羊肉和西紅柿面條。名詞做定語一般用單數(shù)形式,故選B項(xiàng)。 30.When the Greens moved into the 　　　last week,everything was at sixes and sevens,so they did a big cleaning.? A.family B.home C.house D.room 答案:C 解析:house指“房子”,強(qiáng)調(diào)建筑物,由下文句意“一切都亂七八糟的”可推測(cè)“格林一家人上周搬家了”。故選C項(xiàng)。 31.Please keep quiet.If you make a lot of 　　　,you may disturb others.? A.voice B.noise C.sound D.singing 答案:B 解析:A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都和聲音有關(guān),根據(jù)后句句意“如果你制造許多噪音,就會(huì)打擾別人”可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 32.—Could you please take a(n) 　　　for the headteacher?? —Sure,I’ll be glad to. A.information B.message C.news D.sentence 答案:B 解析:message指口頭傳遞的或書寫的“消息”;問句句意為“請(qǐng)你給班主任捎個(gè)口信好嗎?” 二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.They successfully saved two　　　　　　　(child)lives.? 答案:children’s 2.You should know the　　　　　　　　(different) between the two books.? 答案:differences 3.We saw some　　　　　(mouse)in the dirty old house.? 答案:mice 4.Tony took a lot of　　　　　　(photo)in the zoo yesterday.? 答案:photos 5.Two and a half　　　　　　(month)has passed since the new term began.? 答案:months 6.Don’t be afraid of making 　　　　　　　(mistake).They help you learn.? 答案:mistakes 7.There are six 　　　　　　　(Frenchman) talking loudly in the room.? 答案:Frenchmen 8.Every year a lot of 　　　　　　　(tour) go to Beijing to see the Great Wall.? 答案:tourists 9.A number of 　　　　　　　　(foreign) are becoming more interested in Chinese culture.? 答案:foreigners 10.The old man was looking through the list of the　　　　　　　　(soldier) names in order to remember the old days.? 答案:soldiers’ 11.We should learn from 　　　　　　　(hero).? 答案:heroes 12.　　　　　(leaf)turn green in spring.? 答案:Leaves 13.Would you like some 　　　　　(milk)?? 答案:milk 14.　　　　　　　(teacher)Day is on September 10th.? 答案:Teachers’ 15.I think Jackie Chan is one of the most popular 　　　　　　(actor).I like him very much.? 答案:actors 16.All the 　　　　　　(woman)teachers are happy on March 8th.? 答案:women 17.There are several 　　　　　　　(library)in the city.? 答案:libraries 18.Those 　　　　　　　(policeman)are looking for the lost kids.? 答案:policemen 冠詞 一、單項(xiàng)填空 1.　　　tall man over there is our　　　 English teacher.? A.A;the　　　　　　　　B.The;an C.A;an D.The;/ 答案:D 解析:句意:那邊的高個(gè)子男人是我們的英語老師。第一空為特指,用the;第二空前有形容詞性物主代詞,不能用冠詞。故選D項(xiàng)。 2.—Do you know David? —Yes.He is　　　 university student.He likes sports and runs for　　　 hour every morning.? A.a;a B.a;an C.an;an D.an;a 答案:B 解析:university以輔音音素開頭,前用a;hour以元音音素開頭,前用an。 3.There’s　　　 “h” in the word “hour”.? A.a B.the C.an D./ 答案:C 解析:h以元音音素開頭,前用an。 4.Mike is 　　　American boy.He studies in　　　 university.? A.the;a B.a;a C.an;a D.an;an 答案:C 解析:American以元音音素開頭,前用冠詞an;university以輔音音素開頭,前用a。故選C項(xiàng)。 5.　　　Blacks are on　　　 visit to the Great Wall.? A./;a B.A;the C.The;a D.The;/ 答案:C 解析:“the+姓的復(fù)數(shù)”表示“一家人”;on a visit是固定搭配,意為“在訪問中”。 6.Many people think Guo Jingming is one of 　　　greatest writers in China.? A.a B.an C.the D./ 答案:C 解析:“one of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“最……的其中之一”。 7.She just had a cup of milk for　　　 breakfast.? A.a B.an C.the D./ 答案:D 解析:三餐前不用冠詞。故選D項(xiàng)。 8.—Jim,shall we go and play 　　　football in the park?? —I don’t think that’s a good idea. A.a B.the C./ D.an 答案:C 解析:球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不用冠詞。 9.Minnie had 　　　bad cold.She had to stay in　　　 bed.? A.a;a B.a;the C./;the D.a;/ 答案:D 解析:have a bad cold意為“患重感冒”;in bed意為“臥病在床”。 10.Gina comes from 　　　Untied States.She works on 　　　twelfth floor of this building.? A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/ 答案:A 解析:the United States是專有名詞;序數(shù)詞前一般加冠詞the。故選A項(xiàng)。 11.Jack plays 　　　piano after 　　　supper every day.? A.the;the B.the;a C.the;/ D./;/ 答案:C 解析:樂器前一般加定冠詞;而三餐前一般不用冠詞。故選C項(xiàng)。 12.—Lucy is coming by 　　　plane tomorrow.? —Let’s go to 　　　airport to meet her.? A.a;an B./;an C.the;the D./;the 答案:D 解析:by+交通工具,意為“乘……”;go to the airport意為“去機(jī)場(chǎng)”。故選D項(xiàng)。 13.In order to find 　　　better job,my sister decided to study 　　　second foreign language.? A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the 答案:B 解析:句意:為了找到一個(gè)更好的工作,我姐姐決定再學(xué)習(xí)一門外語?！安欢ü谠~+序數(shù)詞”表示“再一;另一”。 14.Last month I traveled across the Sahara Desert by 　　　camel with some locals.What 　　　amazing experience!? A.the;an B.a;/ C./;the D./;an 答案:D 解析:by+交通工具,意為“乘……”,by camel意為“騎駱駝”;amazing是元音音素開頭,前用冠詞an。故選D項(xiàng)。 15.—What do you want to be in the future,Amy? —I want to be 　　　spacewoman like Liu Yang.It is　　　 exciting job.? A.a;a B.a;an C.the;an D.a;the 答案:B 解析:句意:我想成為一名像劉洋一樣的宇航員。這真是一份刺激的職業(yè)。spacewoman以輔音音素開頭,前用冠詞a;exciting以元音音素開頭,前用冠詞an。 16.—What do you think of　　　 performance you saw last night?? —Well.I’ve never seen　　　 better one.It’s worth　　　 again.? A.a;a;seeing B.the;the;to see C.the;a;seeing D.a;the;to see 答案:C 解析:句意:——你認(rèn)為上星期你看的表演怎么樣?——好極了。我從沒看到過比這更好的。值得再看一次。第一空特指;a better one 泛指 “更好的一個(gè)”;be worth doing sth.是固定用法,“值得做某事”。 17.—You’ve dropped 　　　“s” in the word “dessert”.? —Oh,　　　 letter “s” is doubled.? A.a;a B.a;the C.an;the D.the;the 答案:C 解析:字母s的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,前用冠詞an;第二空為特指,用the。 18.—Do you know 　　　girl in a red skirt there?? —I only know she’s from 　　　university.? A.a;an B.the;an C.the;a D.a;the 答案:C 解析:第一空是特指,用the,指穿紅裙子的女孩;第二空后的university以輔音音素開頭,前用冠詞a。故選C項(xiàng)。 19.—Did you get there by 　　　bike?? —No,I took 　　　taxi.? A.a;a B./;a C.the;the D.a;the 答案:B 解析:by+交通工具,意為“乘……”;take a/the taxi“乘出租車”。 20.　　　theme park near Zhengzhou is kind of small,but it’s 　　　interesting one.? A.The;the B./;a C.The;an D.An;the 答案:C 解析:第一空表特指;第二空表示數(shù)量,且interesting是元音音素開頭,前用an。故選C項(xiàng)。 21.My mom has 　　　big cat,but I don’t like it.? A.a B.an C.the D./ 答案:A 解析:空格處單詞指數(shù)量,故選A項(xiàng)。 22. Advice to Clever Children is such 　　　useful book that I want to read it 　　　second time.? A.a;the B.a;a C.an;the D.an;a 答案:B 解析:useful以元音音素開頭,前用a;第二空為 a/an+序數(shù)詞,表示“又一,再一”。 23.It is 　　　surprise that 　　　missing plane hasn’t been found until now.? A.a;a B.the;/ C.the;a D.a;the 答案:D 解析:surprise做名詞時(shí),前用a,表示“一件驚奇的事”;第二空為特指,指失聯(lián)的那駕飛機(jī)。 24.—Is 　　　red bag under the table yours,Jane?? —No,I only have 　　　yellow bag.Maybe it’s Julia’s.? A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;the 答案:B 解析:第一空表特指,指紅色的包;第二空指數(shù)量。句意:——簡,桌子下的紅色的包是你的嗎?——不,我只有一個(gè)黃色的包。它可能是朱莉婭的。 25.Lu Jialei,14,from　　　 Hangzhou Foreign Language School,won　　　 first place in the CCTV Chinese Character Spelling Contest(中國漢字聽寫大會(huì)).? A./;the B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the 答案:A 解析:Hangzhou Foreign Language School是專有名詞,且Hangzhou是“杭州”的漢語拼音,前不用冠詞;序數(shù)詞前需加冠詞the。故選A項(xiàng)。 26.—Mum,why can’t I have 　　　new bike?? —Dear,you know,　　　 money doesn’t grow on trees.? A.a;the B./;the C.the;the D.a;/ 答案:D 解析:第一空指泛指,句意為“為什么我不能有一輛新自行車呢?”;第二句意為“錢不是長在樹上的?！贝颂巑oney指“金錢”,是物質(zhì)名詞,前不能用冠詞。 27.Tom is 　　　honest boy.He never tells a lie.? A.a B./ C.the D.an 答案:D 解析:honest以元音音素開頭,前用冠詞an。 28.—Are you looking for another flat? —Yes.My mum said　　　old one was too small after my younger brother was born.? A.a B.an C.the D./ 答案:C 解析:空格處表特指。句意:——你們正在尋找另一座公寓嗎?——是的。我媽媽說,我弟弟出生后,那套舊的太小了。 29.New York is one of 　　　biggest cities in the world,but it doesn’t have 　　　long history.? A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;the 答案:B 解析:形容詞的最高級(jí)前需加 the;a long history意為“一段悠久的歷史”。 30.—Look!Who’s 　　　old man over there?? —Oh,he’s my neighbor.He’s 　　　excellent doctor,though he’s 86 years old.? A a;an B.the;an C.the;a D.a;a 答案:B 解析:第一空指特指;第二空后的excellent以元音音素開頭,需填an。句意:——看!那邊的老人是誰?——哦,他是我的鄰居。他是一位出色的醫(yī)生,雖然他86歲了。 31.—What colour is this? —It’s 　　　orange.It’s 　　　orange shirt.? A./;an B.an;/ C.an;an D.a;an 答案:A 解析:句意:——它是什么顏色的?——它是橙色的,這是一件橙色的襯衫?；卮鹉澄锸鞘裁搭伾臅r(shí)候,顏色前不用冠詞;第二個(gè)空的不定冠詞an修飾后面的名詞shirt,an orange shirt “一件橙色的襯衫”。故選A項(xiàng)。 32.There is no living thing on 　　　moon.? A.a B.an C.the D./ 答案:C 解析:句意:月球上沒有生物。在表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物的名詞前加定冠詞the。故選C項(xiàng)。 33.—My son seldom has 　　　breakfast.? —It is 　　　unhealthy habit.You must ask him to change it.? A./;an B.the;an　 C./;a D.the;a 答案:A 解析:句意:——我兒子很少吃早餐。——這是個(gè)不健康的習(xí)慣。你必須讓他改過來。表示一日三餐的名詞前不用任何冠詞,排除B、D兩項(xiàng);habit是可數(shù)名詞,且unhealthy 是以元音音素開頭的單詞,因此第二空用不定冠詞an。故選A項(xiàng)。 二、根據(jù)句意提示,用a,an,the或 / 填空 1.I want to get　　　　　 useful information about my project.? 答案:/ 2.—What　　　　　 bad weather!? —Yes.　　　　　weather makes me so sad.? 答案:/;The 3.My mother bought me 　　　　　new bike.　　　　　bike cost her 200 yuan.? 答案:a;The 4.Please give me 　　　　　cup of　　　　　 coffee with 　　　　　sugar.? 答案:a;/;/ 5.Qingdao is　　　　　 attractive city.It’s such 　　　　　nice place that many tourists come here every year.? 答案:an;a 6.Pass me　　　　　 apple on the table,please.? 答案:the 7.She is always in 　　　　　hurry every day.? 答案:a 8.We should take good care of 　　　　　old.? 答案:the 9.I think it’s really　　　　　 hard work for me to finish it in a day.? 答案:/ 10.I know 　　　　　girl in a red sweater.? 答案:the 11.She can play 　　　　　piano,but she can’t play　　　　　 soccer.? 答案:the;/ 12.Eric is 　　　　　first student to win the prize.? 答案:the 13.This is 　　　　　useful book.? 答案:a 14.Mary usually goes to school by 　　　　　bike,but this morning she took 　　　　　taxi to school.? 答案:/;a/the 15.He has milk and bread for 　　　　　breakfast every day.? 答案:/ 16.Jim likes playing 　　　　　chess with friends after school.? 答案:/ 17.You can work it out in 　　　　　same way.? 答案:the 11